Filter （3）【日志记录与异常捕捉】

一：

    记录日志也是Filter擅长的工作之一，在request之前和之后都可以记录日志。该日志记录Filter使用 apache的日志工具记录日志，记录客户的IP地址，访问的URL以及消耗的时间。

   

package com.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

public class LogFilter implements Filter {
	
	private Log log = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());
	
	private String filterName;

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
		
		// 获取 Filter 的name，设置在 web-xml 中。
		filterName = config.getFilterName();
		log.info("自动获取 Filter :" + filterName);
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
			
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
		
		
		long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
		
		// request.getQueryString()  获取查询字符串   比如客户端发送.  http://localhost/test.do?a=b&c=d&e=f
//		通过request.getQueryString()得到的是    a=b&c=d&e=f ..
		
		requestURI = request.getQueryString() == null ? requestURI : (requestURI + "?" + request.getQueryString());
		
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		
		
		long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		
		log.info(request.getRemoteAddr() + "访问了" + requestURI + ",总共用时" + (endTime - startTime) + "毫秒");
	}

	

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}
	
}

别忘了 ： 配置文件，log4j.Properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, A1

log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%l]-[%p] %m%n

         二：异常捕获

package com.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.security.auth.login.AccountException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import com.filter.exception.BusinessException;

public class ExceptionHandlerFilter implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		try {
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			
			Throwable  rootCause = e;//   根异常
			
			while( rootCause.getCause() != null){
				// 循环  直到寻找到根异常 为止。
				rootCause = rootCause.getCause();
			}
			
			String message = rootCause.getMessage();
			
			message = message == null ? "异常：" + rootCause.getClass().getName() : message;
			
			request.setAttribute("message", message);
			request.setAttribute("e", e);
			
			if(rootCause instanceof AccountException) {
				request.getRequestDispatcher("/accountException.jsp").forward(request, response);
			}else if(rootCause instanceof BusinessException) {
				request.getRequestDispatcher("/businessException.jsp").forward(request, response);
			}else {
				request.getRequestDispatcher("/exception.jsp").forward(request,
						response);
			}
					
			
		}

	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ page import="com.filter.exception.AccountException" %>
<%@ page import="com.filter.exception.BusinessException" %>

<%
	String action = request.getParameter("action");
	
	if("businessException".equals(action)){
			throw new BusinessException("业务操作失败 。 ");
	}else if("accountException".equals(action)){
			throw new AccountException("您需要登陆后再进行此项操作. ");
	}else if("exception".equals(action)){
		Integer.parseInt("");
	}
%>


<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

	<a href=" ${ pageContext.request.requestURI }?action=businessException" >test businessException</a><br>
	<a href=" ${ pageContext.request.requestURI }?action=accountException"> test accountException</a><br>
	<a href=" ${ pageContext.request.requestURI }?action=exception">test exception</a>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">
	.error{
		font-size : 12px;
		padding : 5px;
		border : 1px solid #FF0000;
		background : url(image/error.gif)8px 5px no-repeat #FFEEFF;
		padding-left : 30px';
	}
</style>
</head>
<body>

	<div class="error">
		${ message }<a href="javascript:history.go(-1); ">返回</a>
	</div>

</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
	<style type="text/css">
		body, td, div, input {
			font-size: 12px; 
		}
		.error {
			padding: 5px; 
			border: 1px solid #FF0000; 
			background: url(images/error.gif) 8px 5px no-repeat #FFEEFF; 
			padding-left: 30px; 
		}
</style>

</head>
<body>
	<div class="error">
		${ message } 
	</div>
	<form action="accountException">
		<table>
			<tr>
				<td>账号</td>
				<td>
					<input type="text" name="account"/>
				</td>
			</tr>
			
			<tr>
				<td>密码</td>
				<td>
					<input type="text" name="password"/>
				</td>
			</tr>
			
			<tr>
				<td> </td>
				<td><input type="submit" value=" 登录 " /></td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</form>
	
</body>
</html>