Linux 多进程情况下文件读写加锁

文件读取加锁：

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#include <fcntl.h>  
#include <unistd.h>  
#include <sys/stat.h>  
#include <sys/file.h>  
  
#define LOCK_FILE "/root/priv/cjson/test.lock"
#define DATA_FILE "json.txt"  
  
int main() {  
    int fd_lock, fd_data;  
    struct flock lock;  
  
    // 创建文件锁  
    fd_lock = open(LOCK_FILE, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);  
    if (fd_lock == -1) {  
        perror("open lock file");  
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);  
    }  
  
    // 设置独占锁  
    lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;  
    lock.l_start = 0;  
    lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;  
    lock.l_len = 0; // 锁定整个文件  
    if (fcntl(fd_lock, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {  
        perror("fcntl lock");  
        close(fd_lock);  
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);  
    }  
  
    // 写入数据文件  
    fd_data = open(DATA_FILE, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);  
    if (fd_data == -1) {  
        perror("open data file");  
        close(fd_lock);  
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);  
    }  
  
    //const char *data = "hello"; 
    const char *data = "{\"timestatmp\":123, \"msg\":\"hello\",\"result\":1}"; 
    ssize_t bytes_written = write(fd_data, data, strlen(data));  
    if (bytes_written == -1) {  
        perror("write data file");  
        close(fd_data);  
        close(fd_lock);  
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);  
    }  
  
    close(fd_data);  
 
   //sleep(10);
 
    // 释放文件锁  
    lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;  
    if (fcntl(fd_lock, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {  
        perror("fcntl unlock");  
        close(fd_lock);  
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);  
    }  
  
    close(fd_lock);  
    printf("Data written and lock released.\n");  
    return 0;  
}

文件写入加锁：

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#include <fcntl.h>  
#include <unistd.h>  
#include <sys/stat.h>  
#include <sys/file.h>  
  
#define LOCK_FILE "/root/priv/cjson/test.lock"
#define DATA_FILE "json.txt"  
  
int main() {  
    int fd_lock, fd_data;  
    struct flock lock;  
  
    // 创建文件锁  
    fd_lock = open(LOCK_FILE, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);  
    if (fd_lock == -1) {  
        perror("open lock file");  
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);  
    }  
  
    // 设置独占锁  
    lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;  
    lock.l_start = 0;  
    lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;  
    lock.l_len = 0; // 锁定整个文件  
    if (fcntl(fd_lock, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {  
        perror("fcntl lock");  
        close(fd_lock);  
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);  
    }  
  
    // 写入数据文件  
    fd_data = open(DATA_FILE, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);  
    if (fd_data == -1) {  
        perror("open data file");  
        close(fd_lock);  
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);  
    }  
  
    //const char *data = "hello"; 
    const char *data = "{\"timestatmp\":123, \"msg\":\"hello\",\"result\":1}"; 
    ssize_t bytes_written = write(fd_data, data, strlen(data));  
    if (bytes_written == -1) {  
        perror("write data file");  
        close(fd_data);  
        close(fd_lock);  
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);  
    }  
  
    close(fd_data);  
 
   //sleep(10);
 
    // 释放文件锁  
    lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;  
    if (fcntl(fd_lock, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {  
        perror("fcntl unlock");  
        close(fd_lock);  
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);  
    }  
  
    close(fd_lock);  
    printf("Data written and lock released.\n");  
    return 0;  
}