Android开发-RecyclerView-AndroidStudio(一)初体验对比ListView

RecyclerView可以简单的理解为ListView的替代品

我们用2张GIF初体验一下他们之间区别：

MainActivity.java:

package com.iwanghang.recyclerviewdemo;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

/**
 * RecyclerView 可以简单的理解为ListView
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    RecyclerView recycler;
    MyAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        recycler = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler);
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i <100 ; i++) {
            list.add(String.format(Locale.CHINA,"第%03d条数据",i));
        }
        adapter = new MyAdapter(this,list);
        recycler.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

MyAdapter.java:

package com.iwanghang.recyclerviewdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * ViewHolder 减少不必要的调用findViewById，不必要每次都重新加载控件布局
 */
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder>{

    private Context context;
    private List<String> list;

    public MyAdapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item,parent,false);
        return new MyViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.item_text.setText(list.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }





    public static class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        private TextView item_text;
        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            item_text = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_text);
        }
    }





    public Context getContext() {
        return context;
    }

    public void setContext(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    public List<String> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<String> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

}

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.iwanghang.recyclerviewdemo.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler"
        app:layoutManager="LinearLayoutManager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</RelativeLayout>

item.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

最后，不要忘记在工程开始时，导包~