Android开发-营养成分查询Demo(1)前言-AndroidStudio

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-10 00:09:50 发布

iwanghang

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-10 00:09:50 发布

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分类专栏： Android营养成分Demo Android 文章标签： Android AndroidStudio ListAdapter AsyncResponse SocketConnAsync

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iwanghang/article/details/70882420

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转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/iwanghang/article/details/70882420

觉得博文有用，请点赞，请评论，请关注，谢谢！~

之前公司有个洽谈的项目，需要用到一个查询食品营养成分的功能，百度了一下没有相关的开放API。
没办法了，那就找相关网站，解析XML了吧。
另外，甲方还要求显示成分百分比，正是这一点，吸引我在工作之余做了Demo进行练习。
下面，我会用演示一下Demo是如何一步一步进行实现的。

随便找个关键词搜索，比如马铃薯，从浏览器复制url，进行xml解析，显示到列表，显示出来一些基本信息，我们的第一步就算完成，如下图：

项目下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/iwanghang/9828141

MainActivity.java：

package com.iwanghang.booheesearchdemo;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    // 显示食物的ListAdapter
    private FoodListAdapter foodListAdapter;

    // 显示食物的Lis
    private ListView listView_food;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        listView_food = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView_food);

        sendRequestForListData();
    }

    private void sendRequestForListData() {

        try {
            final SocketConnAsync socketConnAsync = new SocketConnAsync();
            socketConnAsync.execute(Constant.MALINGSHU);
            socketConnAsync.setOnAsyncResponse(new AsyncResponse() {
                @Override
                public void onDataReceivedSuccess(ArrayList<SearchResult> searchResults) {
                    System.out.println("onDataReceivedSuccess");
                    System.out.println("searchResults：" + searchResults);

                    foodListAdapter = new FoodListAdapter(getApplication(),searchResults);
                    listView_food.setAdapter(foodListAdapter);
                }

                @Override
                public void onDataReceivedFailed() {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "data received failed!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

FoodListAdapter.java：

package com.iwanghang.booheesearchdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class FoodListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context ctx; // 上下文对象引用
    private ArrayList<SearchResult> searchResults;// 存放SearchResult引用的集合
    private SearchResult searchResult; // SearchResult对象引用

    /**
     * 构造函数
     * @param ctx    上下文
     * @param searchResults  集合对象
     */
    public FoodListAdapter(Context ctx, ArrayList<SearchResult> searchResults){
        this.ctx = ctx;
        this.searchResults = searchResults;
        //System.out.println("MyMusicListAdapter.java #0 : ctx = " + ctx + ",mp3Infos = " + mp3Infos.size());
    }

    public ArrayList<SearchResult> searchResults() {
        System.out.println("FoodListAdapter.java #1 : public ArrayList<SearchResult> searchResults() {");
        return searchResults;
    }

    public void setSearchResults(ArrayList<SearchResult> searchResults) {
        System.out.println("FoodListAdapter.java #2 : public void setMp3Infos(ArrayList<SearchResult> searchResults) {");
        this.searchResults = searchResults;
    }

    public ArrayList<SearchResult> getSearchResults() {
        return searchResults;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        //System.out.println("FoodListAdapter.java #3 : public int getCount() {" + mp3Infos.size());
        //return mp3Infos.size();
        return searchResults.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        System.out.println("FoodListAdapter.java #4 : public Object getItem(int position) {");
        return searchResults.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        //System.out.println("FoodListAdapter.java #5 : public long getItemId(int position) {");
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        //System.out.println("FoodListAdapter.java #6 : public View getView ");
        ViewHolder vh;
        if(convertView==null){
            //vh = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(ctx).inflate(R.layout.item_food_list,null);
            vh = new ViewHolder();
            vh.tv_foodName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_foodName);
            vh.tv_kaLuli = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_kaLuli);
            //vh.textView3_time = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView3_time);
            //vh.imageView1_ablum = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView1_ablum);

            //System.out.println("NetMusicListAdapter.java #7 : textView1_title = " + vh.textView1_title);
            convertView.setTag(vh);//表示给View添加一个格外的数据，
        }else {
            vh = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();//通过getTag的方法将数据取出来
        }

        SearchResult searchResult = searchResults.get(position);
        vh.tv_foodName.setText(searchResult.getFoodName()); // 显示 食物
        vh.tv_kaLuli.setText(searchResult.getFoodKa()); // 显示 卡路里

        return convertView;
    }

    /**
     * 定义一个内部类
     * 声明相应的控件引用
     */
    static class ViewHolder{
        // 所有控件对象引用
        TextView tv_foodName; // 食物
        TextView tv_kaLuli; // 卡路里
    }
}

SearchResult.java：

package com.iwanghang.booheesearchdemo;

public class SearchResult {
    private String foodName;
    private String foodPic;
    private String foodUrl;
    private String foodKa; // 卡路里

    // set方法,get方法
    public String getFoodName() {
        return foodName;
    }

    public void setFoodName(String foodName) {
        this.foodName = foodName;
    }

    public String getFoodPic() {
        return foodPic;
    }

    public void setFoodPic(String foodPic) {
        this.foodPic = foodPic;
    }

    public String getFoodUrl() {
        return foodUrl;
    }

    public void setFoodUrl(String foodUrl) {
        this.foodUrl = foodUrl;
    }


    public String getFoodKa() {
        return foodKa;
    }

    public void setFoodKa(String foodKa) {
        this.foodKa = foodKa;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "SearchResult{" +
                "foodName='" + foodName + '\'' +
                ", foodPic='" + foodPic + '\'' +
                ", foodUrl='" + foodUrl + '\'' +
                ", foodKa='" + foodKa + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

SocketConnAsync.java：

package com.iwanghang.booheesearchdemo;

import android.os.AsyncTask;

import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

class SocketConnAsync extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,Integer> {

    // 存放 食物 的 集合
    private ArrayList<SearchResult> searchResults = new ArrayList<SearchResult>();

    // AsyncResponse 接口回调
    public AsyncResponse asyncResponse;
    public void setOnAsyncResponse(AsyncResponse asyncResponse)
    {
        this.asyncResponse = asyncResponse;
    }

    @Override
    protected Integer doInBackground(String... params) {
        String url = params[0];
        try {

            // url = "http://music.migu.cn/webfront/searchNew/searchAll.do?keyword=%E5%88%98%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E&keytype=all&pagesize=20&pagenum=1";

            // 使用Jsoup组件请求网络,并解析食物数据
            Document doc = Jsoup.connect(url).userAgent(Constant.USER_AGENT).timeout(3000).get();
            System.out.println("start**********doc**********doc**********doc**********");
            System.out.println(doc);
            System.out.println(" end **********doc**********doc**********doc**********");

            Elements songTitles = doc.select("li.item.clearfix");
            System.out.println("songTitles" + songTitles);

            for (int i=0;i<songTitles.size();i++){
                SearchResult searchResult = new SearchResult();

                Elements urls = songTitles.get(i).getElementsByTag("img");
                searchResult.setFoodName(urls.get(0).attr("alt")); // 食物名称 1
                searchResult.setFoodPic(urls.get(0).attr("src")); // 食物图片 2
                Elements urls2 = songTitles.get(i).getElementsByTag("a");
                searchResult.setFoodUrl(Constant.BOHE_HOME_PAGE + urls2.get(0).attr("href")); // 食物连接 3

                //searchResult.setFoodKa(songTitles.get(i).getElementsByTag("p").toString()); // 卡路里 4
                // kaluli_pp 带2个p标签         kaluli_p 带1个p标签         kaluli 带0个p标签
                String kaluli_pp = songTitles.get(i).getElementsByTag("p").toString(); // <p>热量：77 大卡(每100克)</p>
                String kaluli_p = kaluli_pp.replace("<p>", ""); // 替换掉<p>
                String kaluli = kaluli_p.replace("</p>", ""); // 替换掉</p>
                searchResult.setFoodKa(kaluli); // 卡路里 4

                System.out.println("MainActivity@searchResult : " + searchResult);
                searchResults.add(searchResult);//把最终的所有信息,添加到集合
            }
            System.out.println("MainActivity@searchResults : " + searchResults);
            //System.out.println("@songTitles.size() : " + searchResults.size());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return -1;
        }
        return 1;
    }

    // onPostExecute方法用于在执行完后台任务后更新UI,显示结果
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Integer result) {
        super.onPostExecute(result);
        if (result==1){
            asyncResponse.onDataReceivedSuccess(searchResults);// 将结果传给回调接口中的函数
        }else {
            asyncResponse.onDataReceivedFailed();
        }
    }

}

AsyncResponse.java：

package com.iwanghang.booheesearchdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public interface AsyncResponse {
    void onDataReceivedSuccess(ArrayList<SearchResult> searchResults);
    void onDataReceivedFailed();
}

activity_main.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.iwanghang.booheesearchdemo.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="食物卡路里一期Demo by iwanghang" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView_food"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:cacheColorHint="@android:color/transparent"
        android:listSelector="@android:color/transparent"
        android:overScrollMode="never"
        android:scrollbars="none"
        android:visibility="visible"/>
</LinearLayout>

item_food_list.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">


    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_img"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/food_32px"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_foodName"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:text="tv_foodName" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_kaLuli"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="#a6a8a8"
            android:text="tv_kaLuli"/>

    </LinearLayout>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_details"
        android:layout_width="40dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:src="@drawable/local_food_more"/>

</LinearLayout>

项目下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/iwanghang/9828141

转载请注明出处： http://blog.csdn.net/iwanghang/article/details/70882420

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微信：iwanghang
QQ：413711276
邮箱：iwanghang@qq.com

觉得博文有用，请点赞，请评论，请关注，谢谢！~

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Android开发-营养成分查询Demo(1)前言-AndroidStudio

转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/iwanghang/article/details/70882420觉得博文有用，请点赞，请评论，请关注，谢谢！~之前公司有个洽谈的项目，需要用到一个查询食品营养成分的功能，百度了一下没有相关的开放API。没办法了，那就找相关网站，解析XML了吧。另外，甲方还要求显示成分百分比，正是这一点，吸引我在工作之余做了Demo进行练习。下面，我会用演示一下Demo是如何一步一步进行实现的。随便找个关键词搜索，比如马铃薯，从浏览器复制url，进行
复制链接

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