ubuntu 客户机安装VMware tools时出现编译错误，无法与主机共享文件

主机：win7旗舰版

vmware workstation 10.0.7 (其他10.x版本也有这个问题)

客户机：Ubuntu14.04.4-16.x

安装vmware tools时出现下列编译错误，共享文件夹的功能不能实现，剪贴板等正常。

下面是部分错误代码：

<span style="font-size:14px;">/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c: In function ‘HgfsPackDirOpenRequest’:
/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:417:26: error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
                      file->f_dentry) < 0) {
                          ^
/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c: In function ‘HgfsDirLlseek’:
/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:707:32: error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
    struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
                                ^
In file included from /tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:39:0:
/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c: In function ‘HgfsReaddirNextEntry’:
/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:993:31: error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
    si = HGFS_SB_TO_COMMON(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sb);
                               ^
/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/module.h:89:62: note: in definition of macro ‘HGFS_SB_TO_COMMON’
#define HGFS_SB_TO_COMMON(sb)             ((HgfsSuperInfo *)(sb)->s_fs_info)
                                                              ^
/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:1082:26: error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
          *entryIno = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
                          ^
In file included from /tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:30:0:
/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:1088:44: error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
          *entryIno = compat_parent_ino(file->f_dentry);
                                            ^
/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/./shared/compat_fs.h:120:46: note: in definition of macro ‘compat_parent_ino’
#define compat_parent_ino(dentry) parent_ino(dentry)
                                              ^
/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:1093:52: error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
      *entryIno = HgfsGetFileInode(&entryAttrs, file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sb);
                                                    ^
/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c: In function ‘HgfsDoReaddir’:
/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:1173:13: error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
       !(file->f_dentry) ||
             ^
/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:1174:13: error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
       !(file->f_dentry->d_inode)) {
             ^
scripts/Makefile.build:257: recipe for target '/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.o' failed
make[2]: *** [/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.o] Error 1
make[2]: ** Esperando que outros processos terminem.
Makefile:1394: recipe for target '_module_/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only' failed
make[1]: *** [_module_/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-3.19.0-15-generic'
Makefile:120: recipe for target 'vmhgfs.ko' failed
make: *** [vmhgfs.ko] Error 2
make: Leaving directory '/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only'
</span>

解决方法：

1. 确保 open-vm-tools没有安装。

sudo apt-get remove open-vm-tools

2.确保完成更新

sudo apt-get update

3.安装了git

sudo apt-get install git

4.运行命令从库中获取工具.

sudo git clone https://github.com/rasa/vmware-tools-patches.git

或者

sudo git clone https://github.com/rasa/vmware-tools-patches

5.进入vmware-tools-folder目录

cd vmware-tools-patches

6.运行补丁下载工具

sudo ./download-tools.sh 

下载所有的补丁，或者

sudo ./download-tools.sh latest

下载最新的补丁

7.解压并打补丁

sudo ./untar-and-patch.sh

8.运行 complie.sh file

sudo ./compile.sh

下面的图片就是我打完补丁后的共享文件夹截图：

本文转自：https://communities.vmware.com/thread/509898?start=0&tstart=0

原文中是在vmware workstation 11中安装Ubuntu 15.04，但是经过测试，在vmware 10中安装Ubuntu 14.04也可以使用同样的解决方法。