体会COM连接点与实现接收器！

1.COM为了达到通信的双向性（可连接COM对象），即客户端可以调用服务器的功能，在必要的时候服务器也可以调用客户端的接收器功能。

2.如果COM要支持事件出口，是可连接的，那么必须实现IConnectionPointContainer接口，通过他接口的 FindConnectionPoint获取支持的指定事件接口的连接点指针(IConnectionPoint)。然后通过获取的IConnectionPoint COM对象的Advise方法来和COM对象建立连接。

3.接收器对象也是一个COM对象，所以可以通过ATL库来实现，要相对简单。

 

下面的代码演示了，如何在MFC下，通过添加ATL对象来实现一个组件的接收器

class ATL_NO_VTABLE CTestUdpComp : public CComObjectRootEx<CComSingleThreadModel>, public CComCoClass<CTestUdpComp, &CLSID_TestUdpComp>, public IDispatchImpl<ITestUdpComp, &IID_ITestUdpComp, &LIBID_TestATLLib, /*wMajor =*/ 1, /*wMinor =*/ 0>, public IDispEventImpl<1, CTestUdpComp, &__uuidof(_IUDPSockEvents), &LIBID_UDPSocketLib> //实现了Invoke 的事件 查表方式 的接收器 { public: CTestUdpComp() { } DECLARE_REGISTRY_RESOURCEID(IDR_TESTUDPCOMP) BEGIN_COM_MAP(CTestUdpComp) COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(ITestUdpComp) COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IDispatch) COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY_IID(DIID__IUDPSockEvents, IDispatch) //增加事件接口ID ******* END_COM_MAP() BEGIN_SINK_MAP(CTestUdpComp) SINK_ENTRY_EX(1, __uuidof(_IUDPSockEvents), 0x01, OnRead) END_SINK_MAP() DECLARE_PROTECT_FINAL_CONSTRUCT() HRESULT FinalConstruct() { return S_OK; } void FinalRelease() { } public: STDMETHOD(OnRead)(VARIANT varBuffer, LONG lDataSize, VARIANT varPeerIP, SHORT sPeerPort, VARIANT varLocalIP, SHORT sLocalPort, ULONG uSockIndex, ULONG* uIsDelete); STDMETHOD(GetOwner)(ULONG uOwner); public: CTestATLDlg *m_pOwner; }; OBJECT_ENTRY_AUTO(__uuidof(TestUdpComp), CTestUdpComp) // TestUdpComp.cpp : CTestUdpComp 的实现 #include "stdafx.h" #include "TestUdpComp.h" #include "TestATLDlg.h" #include "UDPSocket_i.c" #include <comutil.h> using namespace _com_util; #pragma comment(lib, "comsuppw.lib") // CTestUdpComp HRESULT CTestUdpComp::OnRead(VARIANT varBuffer, LONG lDataSize, VARIANT varPeerIP, SHORT sPeerPort, VARIANT varLocalIP, SHORT sLocalPort, ULONG uSockIndex, ULONG* uIsDelete) { char *szBuffer(NULL), *szPeerIP(NULL), *szLocalIP(NULL); _bstr_t bstrBuffer(varBuffer); _bstr_t bstrPeerIP(varPeerIP); _bstr_t bstrLocalIP(varLocalIP); HRESULT hr; hr = VariantClear(&varBuffer); ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr)); hr = VariantClear(&varPeerIP); ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr)); hr = VariantClear(&varLocalIP); ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr)); ASSERT(lDataSize == 100); szBuffer = ConvertBSTRToString(bstrBuffer.GetBSTR()); szPeerIP = ConvertBSTRToString(bstrPeerIP.GetBSTR()); szLocalIP = ConvertBSTRToString(bstrLocalIP.GetBSTR()); *uIsDelete = 1; ATLTRACE("Recv data on socket : %d /r/n", uSockIndex); ATLTRACE("BUFFER:%s thread %d read/r/n",szBuffer, GetCurrentThreadId()); /*ATLTRACE("DataSize:%d /r/n",lDataSize); ATLTRACE("PeerIP:%s /r/n",szPeerIP); ATLTRACE("PeerPort:%d /r/n",sPeerPort); ATLTRACE("LocalIP:%s /r/n",szLocalIP); ATLTRACE("LocalPort:%d /r/n",sLocalPort); ATLTRACE("Index:%d /r/n",uSockIndex); ATLTRACE("IsDelete:%d /r/n",*uIsDelete);*/ //m_pOwner->m_spIUdpSock->StopSocket(uSockIndex); //m_pOwner->m_spIUdpSock->StopAllSocket(); DWORD dwSockIndex = 0; LONG lSockCount = 0; m_pOwner->m_spIUdpSock->GetSocketCount(&lSockCount); ATLTRACE("Socket Count1: %d /r/n", lSockCount); hr = m_pOwner->m_spIUdpSock->AddSocket(&dwSockIndex); //ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr)); if(FAILED(hr)) { delete [] szBuffer; delete [] szPeerIP; delete [] szLocalIP; return S_OK; } ATLTRACE("AddSocket : %d /r/n", dwSockIndex); char *pszIP = (char*)("127.0.0.1"); USHORT sPort = 10000; m_pOwner->m_spIUdpSock->BindSocket(&pszIP,&sPort, dwSockIndex); Sleep(100); m_pOwner->m_spIUdpSock->GetSocketCount(&lSockCount); ATLTRACE("Socket Count2: %d /r/n", lSockCount); m_pOwner->m_spIUdpSock->CloseSocket(dwSockIndex); m_pOwner->m_spIUdpSock->GetSocketCount(&lSockCount); ATLTRACE("Socket Count3: %d /r/n", lSockCount); //m_pOwner->m_spIUdpSock->ActiveAllSocket(); //m_pOwner->m_spIUdpSock->ActiveSocket(uSockIndex); //m_pOwner->m_spIUdpSock->CloseSocket(uSockIndex); //ATLTRACE("Stop socket : %d /r/n", uSockIndex); delete [] szBuffer; delete [] szPeerIP; delete [] szLocalIP; return S_OK; } STDMETHODIMP CTestUdpComp::GetOwner(ULONG uOwner) { if(uOwner == 0) { return E_FAIL; } m_pOwner = (CTestATLDlg*)uOwner; return S_OK; }

 

下面的代码演示了如何建立连接：

CComPtr<ITestUdpComp> m_spITest; CComPtr<IUDPSock> m_spIUdpSock; DWORD m_dwCookie; CComPtr<IConnectionPoint> m_spIConnectionPoint; HRESULT hr; hr = m_spITest.CoCreateInstance(__uuidof(TestUdpComp));//创建接收器对象 ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr)); hr = m_spITest->GetOwner((ULONG)this); ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr)); ASSERT(m_spITest); hr = m_spIUdpSock.CoCreateInstance(__uuidof(UDPSock));//创建COM服务器对象(可连接对象) ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr)); ASSERT(m_spIUdpSock); CComPtr<IConnectionPointContainer> spIContainer; hr = m_spIUdpSock.QueryInterface(&spIContainer); //是否支持连接点 ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr)); ASSERT(spIContainer); hr = spIContainer->FindConnectionPoint(__uuidof(_IUDPSockEvents), &m_spIConnectionPoint);//查询连接点支持的事件接口 ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr)); ASSERT(m_spIConnectionPoint); hr = m_spIConnectionPoint->Advise(m_spITest, &m_dwCookie);//建立连接 if(FAILED(hr)) { MessageBox(_T("建立连接失败!")); return FALSE; }

 

需要注意的是在实现接收器的时候通过IDispEventImpl实现了IDispath的Invoke函数，并要加入 BEGIN_SINK_MAP END_SINK_MAP宏，并在此 中加入实现了的接收器接口的每个函数和对应的分发ID，以便到时候COM对象调用的时候在此MAP种搜索支持的函数，同时这个也很重要，COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY_IID(DIID__IUDPSockEvents, IDispatch) //增加事件接口ID *******

COM对象调用的时候要查询对应的出接口的IID，以便确认此接收器到底实现了接收器没有，另外在编写过程中发现在建立成功了过后，服务器调用接收器的时候，报错，最后发现，原来MFC中，没有注册接收器的类型库，最后通过在命令行中输入 xxx.exe /regserver 来实现注册，然后才可以调用。！