Spring基于注解的缓存配置--EHCache AND OSCache

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-14 00:15:00 发布

杰锋

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-14 00:15:00 发布

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本文将构建一个普通工程来说明spring注解缓存的使用方式，关于如何在web应用中使用注解缓存，请参见：

Spring基于注解的缓存配置--web应用实例

一.简介
在spring的modules包中提供对许多第三方缓存方案的支持，包括：
EHCache
OSCache(OpenSymphony)
JCS
GigaSpaces
JBoss Cache
等等。
将这些第三方缓存方案配置在spring中很简单，网上有许多介绍，这里只重点介绍如何配置基于注解的缓存配置。
本文将通过例举EHCache和OSCache详细介绍如何使用spring配置基于注解的缓存配置，注意这里的缓存是方法级的。

二.依赖
在开始介绍如何进行缓存配置前先介绍一下EHCache和OSCache的jar依赖。
EHCache：
ehcache-core-1.7.2.jar
jakarta-oro-2.0.8.jar
slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar
slf4j-jdk14-1.5.8.jar

OSCache:
oscache-2.4.1.jar

此外，两者都需要的jar如下：
cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar
commons-logging.jar
log4j-1.2.15.jar
spring-modules-cache.jar
spring.jar

三.配置

两种缓存在spring配置文件中都可以使用两种配置方式，一种是spring2.0以前的完全基于bean的复杂配置，一种是使用后来的基于命名空间的简单配置，两种配置效果相同，分别介绍如下：

EHCache：
1）普通配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">  <bean id="autoproxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" />  <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:ehcache.xml" /> </bean> <bean id="cacheProviderFacade" class="org.springmodules.cache.provider.ehcache.EhCacheFacade"> <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager" /> </bean>  <bean id="cachingAttributeSource" class="org.springmodules.cache.annotations.AnnotationCachingAttributeSource"></bean>  <bean id="cachingInterceptor" class="org.springmodules.cache.interceptor.caching.MetadataCachingInterceptor"> <property name="cacheProviderFacade" ref="cacheProviderFacade" /> <property name="cachingAttributeSource" ref="cachingAttributeSource" /> <property name="cachingModels"> <props> <prop key="testCaching">cacheName=testCache</prop> </props> </property> </bean>  <bean id="cachingAttributeSourceAdvisor" class="org.springmodules.cache.interceptor.caching.CachingAttributeSourceAdvisor"> <constructor-arg ref="cachingInterceptor" /> </bean>  <bean id="flushingAttributeSource" class="org.springmodules.cache.annotations.AnnotationFlushingAttributeSource"></bean>  <bean id="flushingInterceptor" class="org.springmodules.cache.interceptor.flush.MetadataFlushingInterceptor"> <property name="cacheProviderFacade" ref="cacheProviderFacade" /> <property name="flushingAttributeSource" ref="flushingAttributeSource" /> <property name="flushingModels"> <map> <entry key="testFlushing"> <bean class="org.springmodules.cache.provider.ehcache.EhCacheFlushingModel"> <property name="cacheNames"> <list> <value>testCache</value> </list> </property>  </bean> </entry> </map> </property> </bean>  <bean id="flushingAttributeSourceAdvisor" class="org.springmodules.cache.interceptor.flush.FlushingAttributeSourceAdvisor"> <constructor-arg ref="flushingInterceptor" /> </bean>  <bean id="testCache" class="com.TestCache"/> </beans>

2）命名空间配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd">  <ehcache:config configLocation="classpath:ehcache.xml" id="cacheProvider" /> <ehcache:annotations providerId="cacheProvider"> <ehcache:caching cacheName="testCache" id="testCaching" /> <ehcache:flushing cacheNames="testCache" id="testFlushing" /> </ehcache:annotations> <bean id="testCache" class="com.TestCache"/> </beans>

OSCache：
1）普通配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">  <bean id="autoproxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" />  <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.springmodules.cache.provider.oscache.OsCacheManagerFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:oscache.properties" /> </bean>  <bean id="cacheProviderFacade" class="org.springmodules.cache.provider.oscache.OsCacheFacade"> <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager" /> </bean>  <bean id="cachingAttributeSource" class="org.springmodules.cache.annotations.AnnotationCachingAttributeSource"></bean>  <bean id="cachingInterceptor" class="org.springmodules.cache.interceptor.caching.MetadataCachingInterceptor"> <property name="cacheProviderFacade" ref="cacheProviderFacade" /> <property name="cachingAttributeSource" ref="cachingAttributeSource" /> <property name="cachingModels"> <props> <prop key="testCaching">refreshPeriod=86400;cronExpression=0 1 * * *;groups=pb_test</prop> </props> </property> </bean>  <bean id="cachingAttributeSourceAdvisor" class="org.springmodules.cache.interceptor.caching.CachingAttributeSourceAdvisor"> <constructor-arg ref="cachingInterceptor" /> </bean>  <bean id="flushingAttributeSource" class="org.springmodules.cache.annotations.AnnotationFlushingAttributeSource"></bean>  <bean id="flushingInterceptor" class="org.springmodules.cache.interceptor.flush.MetadataFlushingInterceptor"> <property name="cacheProviderFacade" ref="cacheProviderFacade" /> <property name="flushingAttributeSource" ref="flushingAttributeSource" /> <property name="flushingModels"> <props> <prop key="testFlushing">groups=pb_test</prop> </props> </property> </bean>  <bean id="flushingAttributeSourceAdvisor" class="org.springmodules.cache.interceptor.flush.FlushingAttributeSourceAdvisor"> <constructor-arg ref="flushingInterceptor" /> </bean> <bean id="testCache" class="com.TestCache"/> </beans>

2)命名空间配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:oscache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/oscache" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springmodules.org/schema/oscache http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-oscache.xsd">  <oscache:config configLocation="classpath:oscache.properties" id="cacheProvider"/> <oscache:annotations providerId="cacheProvider"> <oscache:caching id="testCaching" groups="pb_test" cronExpression="0 1 * * *" refreshPeriod="86400"/> <oscache:flushing id="testFlushing" groups="pb_test"/> </oscache:annotations> <bean id="testCache" class="com.TestCache"/> </beans>

四.注解

@Cacheable：声明一个方法的返回值应该被缓存

例如：@Cacheable(modelId = "testCaching")

@CacheFlush：声明一个方法是清空缓存的触发器

例如：@CacheFlush(modelId = "testCaching")

五.测试

这是用使用一个带有main函数的类来进行测试，代码如下：

/* * COPYRIGHT Beijing NetQin-Tech Co.,Ltd. * **************************************************************************** * 源文件名: TestCache.java * 功能: （描述文件功能） * 版本: @version 1.0 * 编制日期: 2010-2-24 * 说明: （描述使用文件功能时的制约条件） * 修改历史: (主要历史变动原因及说明) * YYYY-MM-DD | Author | Change Description * 2010-2-24 | hanqunfeng | Created */ package com; import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import org.springmodules.cache.annotations.CacheFlush; import org.springmodules.cache.annotations.Cacheable; import com.opensymphony.oscache.general.GeneralCacheAdministrator; public class TestCache { /** * 描述 : <描述函数实现的功能>. * * @param args */ static String context = null; static ApplicationContext applicationContext; static{ context = "applicationContext-ehcache.xml";//ehcache简单配置（命名空间） // context = "applicationContext-ehcache_full.xml";//ehcache完整配置 // context = "applicationContext-oscache.xml";//oscache简单配置（命名空间） // context = "applicationContext-oscache_full.xml";//oscache完整配置 applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(context); } public static void main(String[] args) { TestCache test = (TestCache)applicationContext.getBean("testCache"); System.out.println(test.getName(0)); System.out.println(test.getName(0)); System.out.println(test.getName(0)); test.flush(); // test.OSFlushAll(); // test.EHFlushAll(); System.out.println(test.getName(0)); System.out.println(test.getName(0)); System.out.println(test.getName(0)); } @Cacheable(modelId = "testCaching") public String getName(int i){ System.out.println("Processing testCaching"); return "nihao:"+i; } @CacheFlush(modelId = "testFlushing") public void flush(){ System.out.println("Processing testFlushing"); } /** * 描述 : <OSCache刷新全部缓存>. * 问题：flushAll() 后不会再缓存数据 */ public void OSFlushAll(){ GeneralCacheAdministrator cacheAdmin = (GeneralCacheAdministrator)applicationContext.getBean("cacheManager"); cacheAdmin.flushAll(); System.out.println("Processing OSFlushingAll"); } /** * 描述 : <清空指定组名称的缓存>. * * @param groupName */ public void OSFlushGroup(String groupName){ GeneralCacheAdministrator cacheAdmin = (GeneralCacheAdministrator)applicationContext.getBean("cacheManager"); cacheAdmin.flushGroup(groupName);//清除该组的缓存：pb_test System.out.println("Processing OSFlushingGroup:"+groupName); } /** * 描述 : <EHCache刷新全部缓存>. * success */ public void EHFlushAll(){ CacheManager cacheAdmin = (CacheManager)applicationContext.getBean("cacheManager"); cacheAdmin.clearAll(); System.out.println("Processing EHFlushingAll"); } /** * 描述 : <清空指定名称的缓存>. * * @param cacheName */ public void EHFlushCache(String cacheName){ CacheManager cacheAdmin = (CacheManager)applicationContext.getBean("cacheManager"); cacheAdmin.getCache(cacheName).flush();//清除单个缓存:testCache System.out.println("Processing EHFlushingCacheName:"+cacheName); } }

测试结果

Processing testCaching
nihao:0
nihao:0
nihao:0
Processing testFlushing
Processing testCaching
nihao:0
nihao:0
nihao:0

六.缓存配置文件

ehcache.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="ehcache.xsd" updateCheck="true" monitoring="autodetect"> <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/> <defaultCache maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="false" timeToIdleSeconds="120" timeToLiveSeconds="120" overflowToDisk="true" maxElementsOnDisk="10000000" diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" /> <cache name="testCache" maxElementsInMemory="10000" maxElementsOnDisk="1000" eternal="false" overflowToDisk="true" diskSpoolBufferSizeMB="20" timeToIdleSeconds="300" timeToLiveSeconds="600" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LFU" /> </ehcache>

oscache.properties

cache.capacity=5000

原文件请参见附件： SpringCache.rar (3.7 MB)