asp.net技巧点滴(一)

1.使用快捷键

 1 < p >
 2              < asp:Label ID = " Label1 "  Runat = " server "  AccessKey = " N "  
 3              AssociatedControlID = " Textbox1 " > User < u > n </ u > ame </ asp:Label >
 4              < asp:Textbox ID = " TextBox1 "  Runat = " server " ></ asp:Textbox ></ p >
 5          < p >
 6              < asp:Label ID = " Label2 "  Runat = " server "  AccessKey = " P "  
 7              AssociatedControlID = " Textbox2 " >< u > P </ u > assword </ asp:Label >
 8              < asp:Textbox ID = " TextBox2 "  Runat = " server " ></ asp:Textbox ></ p >
 9          < p >
10              < asp:Button ID = " Button1 "  Runat = " server "  Text = " 确定 "   />
11          </ p >

使用 AssociatedControlID 属性将 Web 窗体上的一个 Label 控件与另一个服务器控件关联。当一个 Label 控件与另一个服务器控件相关联时，可以使用其属性扩展关联控件的功能。可以使用 Label 控件作为另一个控件的标题，或者可以设置关联控件的 Tab 键索引或热键

2.TextChanged 事件 当用户更改 TextBox 的文本时发生。

1 protected   void  TextBox1_TextChanged( object  sender, EventArgs e)
2      {
3        Response.Write("更改");
4    }
5
6      protected   void  Button1_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
7      {
8        Response.Write("没有更改");
9    }

3.使用Command触发事件

 1 <% @ Page Language = " C# "   %>
 2
 3 <! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC  " -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN "   " http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd " >
 4
 5 < script runat = " server " >
 6      protected   void  Button_Command(Object sender,
 7        System.Web.UI.WebControls.CommandEventArgs e)
 8      {
 9        switch (e.CommandName)
10        {
11            case ("DoSomething1"):
12                Response.Write("Button 1 was selected");
13                break;
14            case ("DoSomething2"):
15                Response.Write("Button 2 was selected");
16                break;
17        }
18    }
19 </ script >
20
21 < html xmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml "   >
22 < head id = " Head1 "  runat = " server " >
23      < title > Buttons </ title >
24 </ head >
25 < body >
26      < form id = " form1 "  runat = " server " >
27      < div >
28          < asp:Button ID = " Button1 "  Runat = " server "  Text = " Button 1 "  
29          OnCommand = " Button_Command "  CommandName = " DoSomething1 "   />
30          < asp:Button ID = " Button2 "  Runat = " server "  Text = " Button 2 "  
31          OnCommand = " Button_Command "  CommandName = " DoSomething2 "   />     
32      </ div >
33      </ form >
34 </ body >
35 </ html >

4.使用OnClientClick事件,返回客户端脚本

 1 <% @ Page Language = " C# "   %>
 2
 3 < script runat = " server " >
 4      protected   void  Button1_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
 5      {
 6        Response.Write("Postback!");
 7    }
 8 </ script >
 9
10 < script language = " javascript "  type = " text/javascript " >
11    function AlertHello()
12     { 
13      alert('Hello ASP.NET');
14   }
15 </ script >
16
17 < html xmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml "   >
18 < head id = " Head1 "  runat = " server " >
19      < title > Button Server Control </ title >
20 </ head >
21 < body >
22      < form id = " form1 "  runat = " server " >
23          < asp:Button ID = " Button1 "  Runat = " server "  Text = " Button "  
24          OnClientClick = " AlertHello() "  OnClick = " Button1_Click "   />
25      </ form >
26 </ body >
27 </ html >
28

5.使用控件数据绑定数组

 1 <% @ Page Language = " C# "   %>
 2
 3 < script runat = " server " >
 4      protected   void  DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged( object  sender, EventArgs e)
 5      {
 6        string[] CarArray = new string[4] {"Ford", "Honda", "BMW", "Dodge"};
 7        string[] AirplaneArray = new string[3] {"Boeing 777", "Boeing 747", 
 8           "Boeing 737"};
 9        string[] TrainArray = new string[3] {"Bullet Train", "Amtrack", "Tram"};
10        
11        if (DropDownList1.SelectedValue == "Car") {
12            DropDownList2.DataSource = CarArray; }
13        else if (DropDownList1.SelectedValue == "Airplane") {
14            DropDownList2.DataSource = AirplaneArray; }
15        else {
16            DropDownList2.DataSource = TrainArray; 
17        }
18                
19        DropDownList2.DataBind();
20        DropDownList2.Visible = true;
21    }
22
23      protected   void  Button1_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
24      {
25        Response.Write("You selected <b>" +
26           DropDownList1.SelectedValue.ToString() + ": " +
27           DropDownList2.SelectedValue.ToString() + "</b>");
28    }
29 </ script >
30
31
32 < html xmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml "   >
33 < head id = " Head1 "  runat = " server " >
34      < title > DropDownList Page </ title >
35 </ head >
36 < body >
37      < form id = " form1 "  runat = " server " >
38      < div >
39         Select transportation type: < br  />
40          < asp:DropDownList ID = " DropDownList1 "  Runat = " server "  
41          OnSelectedIndexChanged = " DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged "  
42          AutoPostBack = " true " >
43              < asp:ListItem > Select an Item </ asp:ListItem >
44              < asp:ListItem > Car </ asp:ListItem >
45              < asp:ListItem > Airplane </ asp:ListItem >
46              < asp:ListItem > Train </ asp:ListItem >
47          </ asp:DropDownList >& nbsp;
48          < asp:DropDownList ID = " DropDownList2 "  Runat = " server "  Visible = " false " >
49          </ asp:DropDownList >
50          < asp:Button ID = " Button1 "  Runat = " server "  Text = " Select Options "  
51          OnClick = " Button1_Click "   />
52      </ div >
53      </ form >
54 </ body >
55 </ html >
56

6.使用 ListItem.Enabled 禁用列表项

 1 <% @ Page Language = " C# "   %>
 2
 3 < script runat = " server " >
 4
 5      protected   void  Dropdownlist1_SelectedIndexChanged( object  sender, EventArgs e)
 6      {
 7        Response.Write("You selected item number " +
 8  DropDownList1.SelectedValue + "<br>");
 9        Response.Write("You didn't select item number " +
10          DropDownList1.Items[1].Value);
11    }
12 </ script >
13
14 < html >
15 < head id = " Head1 "  runat = " server " >
16      < title > DropDownList Server Control </ title >
17 </ head >
18 < body >
19      < form id = " form1 "  runat = " server " >
20          < asp:DropDownList ID = " DropDownList1 "  Runat = " server "  AutoPostBack = " True "  OnSelectedIndexChanged = " Dropdownlist1_SelectedIndexChanged " >
21              < asp:ListItem Value = " 1 " > First Choice </ asp:ListItem >
22              < asp:ListItem Value = " 2 "  Enabled = " False " > Second Choice </ asp:ListItem >
23              < asp:ListItem Value = " 3 " > Third Choice </ asp:ListItem >
24          </ asp:DropDownList >
25      </ form >
26 </ body >
27 </ html >
28