Servlet上传文件

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-05 21:10:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-05 21:10:08 发布

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文章标签： servlet 文件上传

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jianggujin/article/details/50619266

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今天为大家介绍一下如何用Servlet处理文件的上传，我们需要借助Apache Commons FileUpload包，同时需要Apache Commons IO包。

下面我们来编写处理文件上传的Servlet代码：

package com.gujin.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class Upload extends HttpServlet
{
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
         HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
   {
      // 检查是否为一个上传文件的请求
      boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
      if (isMultipart)
      {
         // 创建磁盘为基础的文件项目的工厂
         DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
         // 设置工厂约束
         factory.setSizeThreshold(10 * 1000);

         // 配置存储库（以确保使用安全的临时位置）
         ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletConfig()
               .getServletContext();
         File repository = (File) servletContext
               .getAttribute("javax.servlet.context.tempdir");
         factory.setRepository(repository);

         // 创建一个新的文件上传处理程序
         ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

         // 解析请求
         try
         {
            List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
            // 处理上传项
            Iterator<FileItem> iter = items.iterator();
            while (iter.hasNext())
            {
               FileItem item = iter.next();

               if (item.isFormField())
               {
                  processFormField(item);
               }
               else
               {
                  processUploadedFile(item);
               }
            }
         }
         catch (FileUploadException e)
         {
            e.printStackTrace();
         }
      }
      response.sendRedirect("index.html");
   }

   private void processFormField(FileItem item)
   {
      String name = item.getFieldName();
      String value = item.getString();
      System.out.println("=====================================");
      System.out.printf("%s:%s\n", name, value);
   }

   private void processUploadedFile(FileItem item)
   {
      String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
      String fileName = item.getName();
      String contentType = item.getContentType();
      boolean isInMemory = item.isInMemory();
      long sizeInBytes = item.getSize();
      System.out.println("=====================================");
      System.out.printf("%s:%s\n", fieldName, fileName);
      System.out.printf("%s:%s\n", "contentType", contentType);
      System.out.printf("%s:%s\n", "isInMemory", isInMemory + "");
      System.out.printf("%s:%s\n", "size", sizeInBytes + "");
   }
}

同样的需要在web.xml中进行配置

<servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>Upload</display-name>
    <servlet-name>Upload</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.gujin.servlet.Upload</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Upload</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/upload</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

然后我们编写测试的Html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Servlet</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="upload">
        File to upload: <input type="file" name="upfile"><br /> Notes
        about the file: <input type="text" name="note"><br /> <br /> <input
            type="submit" value="Press"> to upload the file!
    </form>
</body>
</html>