c 联合 union

总结：联合里面不管你有多少个变量，最终给予分配的空间只有一个被最终赋值的那个变量值的空间

#include  "stdio.h"  

union{
   int a;
   int b;
   int c;
   int d;
}x = {5,6,7,8};

main(){
   printf("%d\n",x.a);
   printf("%d\n",x.b);
   printf("%d\n",x.c);
   printf("%d\n",x.d);
}

输出：  从编译来看，它说后面都是多余元素

pateo@pateo-B86N53X:~/work/study$ cc main.c -o main
main.c:8: warning: excess elements in union initializer
main.c:8: warning: (near initialization for ‘x’)
main.c:8: warning: excess elements in union initializer
main.c:8: warning: (near initialization for ‘x’)
main.c:8: warning: excess elements in union initializer
main.c:8: warning: (near initialization for ‘x’)
pateo@pateo-B86N53X:~/work/study$ ./main
5
5
5
5

下面同样

#include  "stdio.h"  

union{
   int a;
   int b;
   int c;
   int d;
}x;

main(){

   x.b = 5;
   printf("%d\n",x.a);
   printf("%d\n",x.b);
   printf("%d\n",x.c);
   printf("%d\n",x.d);
}

也是同样的输出：

pateo@pateo-B86N53X:~/work/study$ cc main.c -o main
pateo@pateo-B86N53X:~/work/study$ ./main
5
5
5
5

再演示一个

#include  "stdio.h"  

union{
   int a;
   int b;
   int c;
   int d;
}x;

main(){

   x.b = 5;
   x.c = 6;
   printf("%d\n",x.a);
   printf("%d\n",x.b);
   printf("%d\n",x.c);
   printf("%d\n",x.d);
}

输出：

pateo@pateo-B86N53X:~/work/study$ cc main.c -o main
pateo@pateo-B86N53X:~/work/study$ ./main
6
6
6
6