TQ2416通过nfs挂载根文件系统启动

1.Ubuntu12.04搭建nfs服务器：

简要流程如下：

1).

sudo /etc/init.d/portmap restart

sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart

showmount -e  

sudo mount -t nfslocalhost:/opt/EmbedSky/root_nfs /mnt

 2).把根文件放到root_nfs目录下

 

2.设置好uboot启动的参数

#####   Boot for SKY2416/TQ2416 Main Menu     #####

#####    EmbedSky USB download mode    #####

 

[1] Download u-boot or STEPLDR.nb1 or otherbootloader to Nand Flash

[2] Download Eboot (eboot.nb0) to NandFlash

[3] Download Linux Kernel (zImage.bin) toNand Flash

[4] Download LOGO Picture (logo.bin) toNand  Flash

[5] Download UBIFS image (root.ubi) to NandFlash

[6] Download YAFFS image (root.bin) to NandFlash

[7] Download Program to SDRAM and Run it

[8] Boot the system

[9] Format the Nand Flash

[0] Set the boot parameters

[a] Download User Program

[c] Choice lcd type.

[n] Enter TFTP download mode menu

[r] Reboot u-boot

[t] Test Linux Image (zImage)

Enter your selection: n

 

#####   Boot for SKY2416/TQ2416 Main Menu     #####

#####    EmbedSky TFTP download mode    #####

 

[1] Download u-boot.bin to Nand Flash

[2] Download Eboot (eboot.nb0) to NandFlash

[3] Download Linux Kernel (zImage.bin) toNand Flash

[4] Download LOGO Picture (logo.bin) toNand  Flash

[5] Download UBIFS image (root.ubi) to NandFlash

[6] Download YAFFS image (root.bin) to NandFlash

[7] Download Program to SDRAM and Run it

[8] Boot the system

[9] Format the Nand Flash

[0] Set the boot parameters

[a] Download User Program

[c] Choice lcd type.

[n] Set TFTP parameters(PCIP,SKY2416/TQ2416 IP,Mask IP...)

[p] Test network (TQ2416 Ping PC's IP)

[r] Reboot u-boot

[s] Download STEPLDR.nb1 to Nand Flash

[t] Test Linux Image (zImage)

[q] Return main Menu

Enter your selection: 0

 

##### Parameter Menu #####

[1] Set NFS boot parameter

[2] Set Yaffs boot parameter for StandardLinux

[3] Set UBIfs boot parameter for StandardLinux

[4] Set parameter

[5] View the parameters

[d] Delete parameter

[s] Save the parameters to Nand Flash

[q] Return main Menu

Enter your selection: 1

Enter the PC IP address:(xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx)

192.168.2.152

Enter the SKY2416/TQ2416 IPaddress:(xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx)

192.168.2.167

Enter the Mask IP address:(xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx)

255.255.255.0

Enter NFS directory:(eg:/opt/EmbedSky/root_nfs)

/opt/EmbedSky/root_nfs

bootargs: noinitrd init=/linuxrcconsole=ttySAC0 root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=?:192.168.2.152ip=/opt/EmbedSky/root_nfs:192.168.2.167:192.168.2.152:192.168.2.167:www.embedsky.net:eth0:off

 

3.设置好linux内核的nfs参数

然后编辑.config，找到CONFIG_CMDLINE=""，然后设置成

CONFIG_CMDLINE="root=/dev/nfsnfsroot=宿主机ip:nfs目录 ip=开发板iprw console=ttySAC0"

Eg:

root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=192.168.2.131:/opt/EmbedSky/root_nfs ip=192.168.2.167 rw console=ttySAC0

4.重启开发板，挂载根文件系统

系统启动过程中，串口输出如下：

asoc: uda134x-hifi <->s3c24xx-iis mapping ok

ALSA device list:

 #0: S3C24XX_UDA134X

IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling driver

TCP cubic registered

NET: Registered protocol family 10

IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver

NET: Registered protocol family 17

lib80211: common routines forIEEE802.11 drivers

Registering the dns_resolver key type

s3c-rtc s3c2416-rtc: setting systemclock to 2000-01-01 04:04:38 UTC (946699478)

dm9000 dm9000: eth0: link down

ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is notready

ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: linkbecomes ready

IP-Config:Complete:

     device=eth0, addr=192.168.2.167,mask=255.255.255.0, gw=192.168.2.167,

     host=www, domain=,nis-domain=embedsky.com,

     bootserver=192.168.2.131,rootserver=192.168.2.131, rootpath=

dm9000dm9000: eth0: link up, 100Mbps, full-duplex, lpa 0xCDE1

VFS: Mounted root (nfs filesystem) on device 0:13.

Freeing init memory: 612K

[01/Jan/2000:04:04:49 +0000] boa:server version Boa/0.94.13

[01/Jan/2000:04:04:49 +0000] boa:server built Mar 31 2012 at 14:18:16.

[01/Jan/2000:04:04:49 +0000] boa:starting server pid=1236, port 80

 

Please press Enter to activate thisconsole.

 

[root@EmbedSky/]#

[root@EmbedSky/]# ls

bin      home    mnt      root     sys     usr      work

dev      lib     opt      sbin     tmp     var

etc      linuxrc proc     sddisk   udisk   web

[root@EmbedSky/]#

[root@EmbedSky/]#

 

Ubuntu搭建nfs服务器