qml+opencv3.1简单打开摄像头，关闭摄像头

    借鉴前人经验 http://blog.csdn.net/luoyayun361/article/details/61936032      

利用

继承QQuickImageProvider类的方法来完成opencv读取摄像头每一帧，并利用QImage绘制并发送给qml端的Image 

    直接上代码   

#ifndef IMAGEPROVIDER_H

#define IMAGEPROVIDER_H

#include<QImage>

#include<QQuickImageProvider>

class ImageProvider : public QQuickImageProvider

{

public:

    ImageProvider();

    QImage requestImage(const QString &id, QSize *size, const QSize &requestedSize);

    QPixmap requestPixmap(const QString &id, QSize *size, const QSize &requestedSize);

    QImage img;

};

#endif // IMAGEPROVIDER_H

#include "imageprovider.h"

#include<QDebug>

ImageProvider::ImageProvider()

    : QQuickImageProvider(QQuickImageProvider::Image)

/本例中未使用Pixmap来绘制图像，若要使用其，只需要将Image替换为Pixmap

{

}

QImage ImageProvider::requestImage(const QString &id, QSize *size, const QSize &requestedSize)

{

    qDebug()<<"requestImage";

    return this->img;

}

QPixmap ImageProvider::requestPixmap(const QString &id, QSize *size, const QSize &requestedSize)

{

    qDebug()<<"requestPixmap";

    return QPixmap::fromImage(this->img);

}

#ifndef IMAGESHOW_H

#define IMAGESHOW_H

#include<imageprovider.h>

#include<opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;

class ShowImage : public QObject

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    explicit ShowImage(QObject *parent = 0);

    ImageProvider *m_pImgProvider;

    QImage  MattoQImage(Mat cvImg);

public slots:

    void setImage();

    void closeCamera();

signals:

    void callQmlRefeshImg();

private:

    Mat src_frame;

   // QImage image;

    VideoCapture capture;

};

#endif // IMAGESHOW_H

#include<imageshow.h>

#include<QDebug>

ShowImage::ShowImage(QObject *parent) :

    QObject(parent)

{

    m_pImgProvider = new ImageProvider();

    capture=VideoCapture(0);

}

void ShowImage::closeCamera()

{

   capture.release();

}

void ShowImage::setImage()

{

     capture>>src_frame;

    m_pImgProvider->img = MattoQImage(src_frame);

    emit callQmlRefeshImg();

    qDebug()<<"setImage";

}

QImage ShowImage::MattoQImage(Mat cvImg)

{

    QImage qImg;

    if(cvImg.channels()==3)               

    {

      cvtColor(cvImg,cvImg,CV_BGR2RGB);

        qImg =QImage((const unsigned char*)(cvImg.data),

                    cvImg.cols, cvImg.rows,

                    cvImg.cols*cvImg.channels(),

                    QImage::Format_RGB888);

    }

    else if(cvImg.channels()==1) {     

         qImg =QImage((const unsigned char*)(cvImg.data),

                    cvImg.cols,cvImg.rows,

                    cvImg.cols*cvImg.channels(),

                    QImage::Format_Indexed8);

    }

    else

    {

        qImg =QImage((const unsigned char*)(cvImg.data),

                    cvImg.cols,cvImg.rows,

                    cvImg.cols*cvImg.channels(),

                    QImage::Format_RGB888);

    }

    return qImg;

}

#include <QGuiApplication>

#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>

#include<QQmlContext>

#include<QDebug>

#include<imageshow.h>

#include<opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);

    ShowImage *CodeImage = new ShowImage();

    QQmlApplicationEngine W;

    W.rootContext()->setContextProperty("CodeImage",CodeImage);

    W.addImageProvider(QLatin1String("CodeImg"), CodeImage->m_pImgProvider);

    W.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml")));

    return app.exec();

}

import QtQuick 2.6

import QtQuick.Window 2.2

import QtQuick.Controls 2.0

Window {

    visible: true

    width: 640

    height: 480

    title: qsTr("Hello World");

   Timer{

      id:count;

      interval: 25;

      running: false;

      repeat: true

      onTriggered: {

      CodeImage.setImage();

}

   }

Button{

    id:open;

    text:"打开摄像头"

    width:100;

    height:30;

    anchors.left: parent.left;

    anchors.top:parent.top;

    anchors.leftMargin: 10;

    anchors.topMargin: 10;

    onClicked:{

        count.running=true;

    }

}

Button{

    id:quit;

    text:"关闭摄像头"

    width:100;

    height:30;

    anchors.left: parent.left;

    anchors.top:open.bottom;

    anchors.leftMargin: 10;

    anchors.topMargin: 10;

    onClicked:{

        count.running=false;

        CodeImage.closeCamera();

        Qt.quit();

    }

}

    Image{

            id:img;

            width:400;

            height:400;

            anchors.centerIn: parent;

            cache:false;

        }

      Connections{

            target: CodeImage

            onCallQmlRefeshImg:{

                img.source = "";

                img.source = "image://CodeImg";

                console.log("no");

            }

        }

}