python: 统计 含有指定字符串 的 元素

法一：map函数

list = ['Hello World', 'Hello Python', 'Beijing', 'Shanghai']
assert sum(map(lambda x : 'Hello' in x , list)) == 2

法二：filter函数

list = ['Hello World', 'Hello Python', 'Beijing', 'Shanghai']
assert len(filter(lambda x : 'Hello' in x , list)) == 2

法三：count函数

list = ['Hello World', 'Hello Python', 'Beijing', 'Shanghai']
assert sum([item.count('Hello') for item in list]) == 2

法四：reduce函数

list = ['Hello World', 'Hello Python', 'Beijing', 'Shanghai']
assert reduce(lambda num,x : num + x.count('Hello'), list, 0) == 2

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