Docker Serials 1: 安装Docker 和编译Base Image

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 09:31:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 09:31:54 发布

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文章标签： IT red hat docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jollypigclub/article/details/40428095

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本文是Docker系列的第一篇，主要介绍如何在Red Hat系统上安装Docker，并详细讲解如何从零开始编译一个基础镜像，为后续的Docker实践打下基础。

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最近，公司内部短暂的项目空档期，了解了部分Docker的内容。主要是安装试用。我是在虚拟机中安装docker。本文高深理论没有，有的是枯燥的命令行和输出结果。











Installation on Redhat Enterprise Linux(RHEL) 6.5 x86_64





1. Install RHEL 6.5 x86_64
   [Please refer to redhat offical doc.]





2. Install Docker
  [Refers to http://docs.docker.com/installation/rhel/] 


  Docker is available for RHEL on EPEL. Please note that this package is part of Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL), a community effort to create and maintain additional packages for the RHEL distribution.


  Also note that due to the current Docker limitations, Docker is able to run only on the 64 bit architecture.


  You will need RHEL 6.5 or higher, with a RHEL 6 kernel version 2.6.32-431 or higher as this has specific kernel fixes to allow Docker to work.


  Installation
  Firstly, you need to install the EPEL repository. Please follow the EPEL installation instructions.
    (1) goto https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL#How_can_I_use_these_extra_packages.3F
    (2) select 'The newest version of 'epel-release' for EL6' and goto http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/epel/6/i386/repoview/epel-release.html
    (3) download epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
    (4) execute command on RHEL 6.4 terminal: rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm








  The docker-io package provides Docker on EPEL.


  If you already have the (unrelated) docker package installed, it will conflict with docker-io. There's a bug report filed for it. To proceed with docker-io installation, please remove docker first.


  Next, let's install the docker-io package which will install Docker on our host.
    $ sudo yum -y install docker-io
  
  To update the docker-io package
    $ sudo yum -y update docker-io


  Now that it's installed, let's start the Docker daemon.
    [bruce@rhel6 ~]$ sudo service docker start
    Starting cgconfig service:                                 [  OK  ]
    Starting docker:                                           [  OK  ]
    [bruce@rhel6 ~]$ sudo docker info
    Containers: 0
    Images: 0
    Storage Driver: devicemapper
     Pool Name: docker-8:2-2625258-pool
     Data file: /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/devicemapper/data
     Metadata file: /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/devicemapper/metadata
     Data Space Used: 291.5 Mb
     Data Space Total: 102400.0 Mb
     Metadata Space Used: 0.7 Mb
     Metadata Space Total: 2048.0 Mb
    Execution Driver: native-0.2
    Kernel Version: 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64








  If we want Docker to start at boot, we should also:
    $ sudo chkconfig docker on


  To avoid uncertain issue on network access, I did turn off the iptables related service.
    $ sudo service iptables statu