Problem Description
An abandoned country has
n(n≤100000)
villages which are numbered from 1 to
n
. Since abandoned for a long time, the roads need to be re-built. There are
m(m≤1000000)
roads to be re-built, the length of each road is
wi(wi≤1000000)
. Guaranteed that any two
wi
are different. The roads made all the villages connected directly or indirectly before destroyed. Every road will cost the same value of its length to rebuild. The king wants to use the minimum cost to make all the villages connected with each other directly or indirectly. After the roads are re-built, the king asks a men as messenger. The king will select any two different points as starting point or the destination with the same probability. Now the king asks you to tell him the minimum cost and the minimum expectations length the messenger will walk.
Input
The first line contains an integer
T(T≤10)
which indicates the number of test cases.
For each test case, the first line contains two integers n,m indicate the number of villages and the number of roads to be re-built. Next m lines, each line have three number i,j,wi , the length of a road connecting the village i and the village j is wi .
For each test case, the first line contains two integers n,m indicate the number of villages and the number of roads to be re-built. Next m lines, each line have three number i,j,wi , the length of a road connecting the village i and the village j is wi .
Output
output the minimum cost and minimum Expectations with two decimal places. They separated by a space.
Sample Input
1 4 6 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 1 4 1 3 5 2 4 6
Sample Output
6 3.33
因为边都是不同的,所以最小生成树唯一,然后就是一遍dfs算出每条边的使用次数即可
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<cmath>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<bitset>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
#define rep(i,j,k) for (int i = j; i <= k; i++)
#define per(i,j,k) for (int i = j; i >= k; i--)
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int low(int x) { return x&-x; }
const int N = 1e6 + 10;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int INF = 0x7FFFFFFF;
int T, n, m, fa[N];
int ft[N], nt[N], u[N], v[N], sz;
LL ans1, cnt[N];
double ans2;
struct point
{
int x, y, z;
void read() { scanf("%d%d%d", &x, &y, &z); }
bool operator<(const point& a) const { return z < a.z; }
}a[N];
int get(int x)
{
return x == fa[x] ? x : fa[x] = get(fa[x]);
}
void insert(int x, int y, int z)
{
u[sz] = y; nt[sz] = ft[x]; v[sz] = z; ft[x] = sz++;
u[sz] = x; nt[sz] = ft[y]; v[sz] = z; ft[y] = sz++;
}
void dfs(int x, int fa)
{
cnt[x] = 1;
for (int i = ft[x]; i != -1; i = nt[i])
{
if (u[i] == fa) continue;
dfs(u[i], x);
cnt[x] += cnt[u[i]];
ans2 += 2 * cnt[u[i]] * (n - cnt[u[i]])*v[i];
}
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d", &T);
while (T--)
{
ans1 = ans2 = sz = 0;
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
rep(i, 1, m) a[i].read();
sort(a + 1, a + m + 1);
rep(i, 1, n) fa[i] = i, ft[i] = -1;
rep(i, 1, m)
{
int fx = get(a[i].x), fy = get(a[i].y);
if (fx == fy) continue;
fa[fx] = fy; ans1 += a[i].z;
insert(a[i].x, a[i].y, a[i].z);
}
dfs(1, 1);
printf("%lld %.2lf\n", ans1, ans2 / n / (n - 1));
}
return 0;
}