ActivityManager、ActivityManagerService、ActivityManagerNative、ActivityManagerProxy的关系(and5.1)



由于ActivityManagerService没有使用aidl机制，因此就直接用了代码实现看上去复杂了一些，下面我们来理下ActivityManager、ActivityManagerService、ActivityManagerNative、ActivityManagerProxy的关系。

1.ActivityManagerNative

先来看ActivityManagerNative：

public abstract class ActivityManagerNative extends Binder implements IActivityManager
{
    /**
     * Cast a Binder object into an activity manager interface, generating
     * a proxy if needed.
     */
    static public IActivityManager asInterface(IBinder obj) {
        if (obj == null) {
            return null;
        }
        IActivityManager in =
            (IActivityManager)obj.queryLocalInterface(descriptor);
        if (in != null) {
            return in;
        }

        return new ActivityManagerProxy(obj);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the system's default/global activity manager.
     */
    static public IActivityManager getDefault() {
        return gDefault.get();
    }

其实这个类是一个Binder通信类，相当于IPowerManager.java就是实现了IPowerManager.aidl，我们再来看看getDefault这个函数

    private static final Singleton<IActivityManager> gDefault = new Singleton<IActivityManager>() {
        protected IActivityManager create() {
            IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService("activity");
            if (false) {
                Log.v("ActivityManager", "default service binder = " + b);
            }
            IActivityManager am = asInterface(b);
            if (false) {
                Log.v("ActivityManager", "default service = " + am);
            }
            return am;
        }
    };

而gDefault.get()返回的就是IActivityManager，如果实在客户端调用就是返回的ActivityManagerProxy。

而当远程调用过来后，ActivityManagerNative会在onTransact中处理：

    @Override
    public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
            throws RemoteException {
        switch (code) {
        case START_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION:
        {
            data.enforceInterface(IActivityManager.descriptor);
            IBinder b = data.readStrongBinder();
            IApplicationThread app = ApplicationThreadNative.asInterface(b);
            String callingPackage = data.readString();
            Intent intent = Intent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
            String resolvedType = data.readString();
            IBinder resultTo = data.readStrongBinder();
            String resultWho = data.readString();
            int requestCode = data.readInt();
            int startFlags = data.readInt();
            ProfilerInfo profilerInfo = data.readInt() != 0
                    ? ProfilerInfo.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data) : null;
            Bundle options = data.readInt() != 0
                    ? Bundle.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data) : null;
            int result = startActivity(app, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType,
                    resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, options);
            reply.writeNoException();
            reply.writeInt(result);
            return true;
        }
		
		
		............

2. ActivityManager

下面我们再来看看ActivityManager类：

比如我们看下强制stop应用的接口：

    public void forceStopPackageAsUser(String packageName, int userId) {
        try {
            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().forceStopPackage(packageName, userId);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }
    }

在里面调用了ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().forceStopPackage，而前面说过在客户端调用ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()返回的是ActivityManagerProxy。

3. ActivityManagerProxy

因此我们再看看ActivityManagerProxy这个类。

class ActivityManagerProxy implements IActivityManager
{
    public ActivityManagerProxy(IBinder remote)
    {
        mRemote = remote;//这个就是从ServiceManger获取的IBinder
    }

    public IBinder asBinder()
    {
        return mRemote;
    }
	
	......
	
	public void forceStopPackage(String packageName, int userId) throws RemoteException {
		Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
		Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
		data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager.descriptor);
		data.writeString(packageName);
		data.writeInt(userId);
		mRemote.transact(FORCE_STOP_PACKAGE_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);//远程调用，然后就到ActivityManagerNative的onTranct函数中处理了。
		reply.readException();
		data.recycle();
		reply.recycle();
    }
	.....
}

4. IActivityManager

下面我们看下FORCE_STOP_PACKAGE_TRANSACTION这个变量如何来的

在IActivityManager中不但定义了接口，也定义了FORCE_STOP_PACKAGE_TRANSACTION这类值。

public interface IActivityManager extends IInterface {
    public int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage, Intent intent,
            String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int flags,
            ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle options) throws RemoteException;
    public int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage, Intent intent,
            String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int flags,
			
			..........
			
			
	int HANDLE_APPLICATION_CRASH_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+1;
    int START_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+2;
    int UNHANDLED_BACK_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+3;
    int OPEN_CONTENT_URI_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+4;

    // Remaining non-native transaction codes.
    int FINISH_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+10;
    int REGISTER_RECEIVER_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+11;
    int UNREGISTER_RECEIVER_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+12;
    int BROADCAST_INTENT_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+13;
    int UNBROADCAST_INTENT_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+14;
    int FINISH_RECEIVER_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+15;
    int ATTACH_APPLICATION_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+16;
    int ACTIVITY_IDLE_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+17;
    int ACTIVITY_PAUSED_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+18;
    int ACTIVITY_STOPPED_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+19;
    int GET_CALLING_PACKAGE_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+20;
    int GET_CALLING_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+21;
    int GET_TASKS_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+22;
    int MOVE_TASK_TO_FRONT_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+23;
    int MOVE_TASK_TO_BACK_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+24;
    int MOVE_TASK_BACKWARDS_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+25;
    int GET_TASK_FOR_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+26;
..........
}

我们仔细观察其实这个类和普通的aidl文件实现后几乎一样。

5. ActivityManagerService

最后来看看ActivityManagerService的实现：

public final class ActivityManagerService extends ActivityManagerNative..... {
.....


    @Override
    public void forceStopPackage(final String packageName, int userId) {
        if (checkCallingPermission(android.Manifest.permission.FORCE_STOP_PACKAGES)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            String msg = "Permission Denial: forceStopPackage() from pid="
                    + Binder.getCallingPid()
                    + ", uid=" + Binder.getCallingUid()
                    + " requires " + android.Manifest.permission.FORCE_STOP_PACKAGES;
            Slog.w(TAG, msg);
            throw new SecurityException(msg);
        }
        final int callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
        userId = handleIncomingUser(callingPid, Binder.getCallingUid(),
                userId, true, ALLOW_FULL_ONLY, "forceStopPackage", null);
        long callingId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
        try {
            IPackageManager pm = AppGlobals.getPackageManager();
            synchronized(this) {
                int[] users = userId == UserHandle.USER_ALL
                        ? getUsersLocked() : new int[] { userId };
                for (int user : users) {
                    int pkgUid = -1;
                    try {
                        pkgUid = pm.getPackageUid(packageName, user);
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    }
                    if (pkgUid == -1) {
                        Slog.w(TAG, "Invalid packageName: " + packageName);
                        continue;
                    }
                    try {
                        pm.setPackageStoppedState(packageName, true, user);
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                        Slog.w(TAG, "Failed trying to unstop package "
                                + packageName + ": " + e);
                    }
                    if (isUserRunningLocked(user, false)) {
                        forceStopPackageLocked(packageName, pkgUid, "from pid " + callingPid);
                    }
                }
            }
        } finally {
            Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(callingId);
        }
    }
....

}

ActivityManagerService继承了ActivityManagerNative类，因此也实现了forceStopPackage接口。ActivityMangerProxy远程调用后，到了ActivityManagerNative的onTransact函数，然后调用到forceStopPackage接口，因为最后再ActivityManagerService实现了这个接口所以最后就到ActivityManagerService中来了。