ActivityManagerService分析

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 19:18:12 发布

福锅

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 19:18:12 发布

阅读量1.6w

点赞数 10

分类专栏： android 文章标签： android ams

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/afu10086/article/details/80140817

版权

android 专栏收录该内容

8 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

一.概述

ActivityManagerService简称AMS,它是android中很重要的一个服务，它统筹管理着android的四大组件；统一调度各应用进程；AMN由Binder类由Binder类派生，实现了IActivityManager接口，客户端使用ActivityManager类，因为AMS是系统核心服务，很多API不能直接访问，需要通过ActivityManager,ActivityManager内部通过调用AMN的getDefault方法得到一个ActivityManagerProxy对象，通过它可与AMS通信。

在这里会用到许多的类，为了方便，将一些类进行了简写：

全称	简称
ActivityManagerService	AMS
ActivityManagerNative	AMN
ActivityManagerProxy	AMP
ActivityStackSupervisor	ASS
ActivityStack	AS
ApplicationThreadProxy	ATP
ApplicationThreadNative	ATN
ApplicationThread	AT

二.从AMS启动过程进行分析

2.1 SystemServer中启动

SystemServer是服务的管家，管理着安卓中的重要服务，AMS.WMS.PMS等服务的开启，管理等都是在这个类中；

[—>SystemServer.java]

private void run(){
    ......
    try {
            Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER, "StartServices");
            //[见2.1]
            startBootstrapServices();
            startCoreServices();
            //[见2.4]
            startOtherServices();
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            Slog.e("System", "******************************************");
            Slog.e("System", "************ Failure starting system services", ex);
            throw ex;
        } finally {
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER);
        }
    ......
}

private void startBootstrapServices() {
        Installer installer = mSystemServiceManager.startService(Installer.class);
        //启动AMS服务[见2.2]
        mActivityManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(
                ActivityManagerService.Lifecycle.class).getService();
        //设置AMS系统服务管理器
        mActivityManagerService.setSystemServiceManager(mSystemServiceManager);
        //设置AMS中app的安装器
        mActivityManagerService.setInstaller(installer);
        ......
        //设置SystemServer[见2.3]
        mActivityManagerService.setSystemProcess();
    }

mSystemServiceManager.startService( ActivityManagerService.Lifecycle.class)这个方法主要是创建ActivityManagerService.Lifecycle对象并调用Lifecycle.onStart方法

public static final class Lifecycle extends SystemService {
        private final ActivityManagerService mService;

        public Lifecycle(Context context) {
            super(context);
            //真正创建AMS的fbyy
            mService = new ActivityManagerService(context);
        }

        @Override
        public void onStart() {
            mService.start();
        }

        public ActivityManagerService getService() {
            return mService;
        }
    }

2.2 AMS的创建

public ActivityManagerService(Context systemContext) {
        mContext = systemContext;
        mFactoryTest = FactoryTest.getMode();
        mSystemThread = ActivityThread.currentActivityThread();
        //创建一个前台线程并获取mHandler
        mHandlerThread = new ServiceThread(TAG,
                android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND, false /*allowIo*/);
        mHandlerThread.start();
        mHandler = new MainHandler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
        //创建一个UI线程,这个线程主要处理跟ams内部发出的需要进行ui处理的事件
        mUiHandler = new UiHandler();
        ......

}

ams的创建过程中创建了三个线程,一个ui线程，故明思意，主要处理ams本身发了需要进行ui交互的事件；当然当ams跟app进行交互时，app生命周期的调用它不是通过这个ui事件的，它的回调是通过Binder拿到ApplicationThread进行交互的，所以ApplicationThread是ams跟app进行交互的纽带；

2.3 AMS.setSystemProcess

public void setSystemProcess() {
        try {
            //将ams服务添加进ServiceManager服务中进行管理
            ServiceManager.addService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE, this, true);
            ServiceManager.addService(ProcessStats.SERVICE_NAME, mProcessStats);
            ServiceManager.addService("meminfo", new MemBinder(this));
            ServiceManager.addService("gfxinfo", new GraphicsBinder(this));
            ServiceManager.addService("dbinfo", new DbBinder(this));
            if (MONITOR_CPU_USAGE) {
                ServiceManager.addService("cpuinfo", new CpuBinder(this));
            }
            ServiceManager.addService("permission", new PermissionController(this));
            ServiceManager.addService("processinfo", new ProcessInfoService(this));
            //向pms查询package名为android的applicationInfo信息，其实这个是framework-res.apk
            ApplicationInfo info = mContext.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(
                    "android", STOCK_PM_FLAGS | MATCH_SYSTEM_ONLY);
            //该方法调用ContextImpl的nstallSystemApplicationInfo()方法，最终调用LoadedApk的                    installSystemApplicationInfo，加载名为“android”的package
            mSystemThread.installSystemApplicationInfo(info, getClass().getClassLoader());

            synchronized (this) {
                //将运行环境和进程管理结构对应起来交给ams统一管理
                ProcessRecord app = newProcessRecordLocked(info, info.processName, false, 0);
                app.persistent = true;
                app.pid = MY_PID;
                app.maxAdj = ProcessList.SYSTEM_ADJ;
                app.makeActive(mSystemThread.getApplicationThread(), mProcessStats);
                synchronized (mPidsSelfLocked) {
                    mPidsSelfLocked.put(app.pid, app);
                }
                updateLruProcessLocked(app, false, null);
                updateOomAdjLocked();
            }
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                    "Unable to find android system package", e);
        }
    }

这个方法的主要作用就是注册各种服务，framework-res.apk系统文件的初始化；因为framework-res.apk是一个apk文件，跟其它apk文件一样，它应该运行在一个进程中，而ams是负责进程管理和调度的，所以apk的进程在ams中是有一个对应的管理结构的，PrpcessRecord就是一个跟进程相关的类，ams中的变量mPidsSelfLocked就是负责存储相关的进程。

2.4 startOtherServices

[—>SystemServer.java]

private void startOtherServices() {
  ...
  //安装系统Provider
  mActivityManagerService.installSystemProviders();
  ...
  mActivityManagerService.systemReady(new Runnable() {
     public void run() {
         mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(
                 SystemService.PHASE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER_READY);
         ...
         mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(
                 SystemService.PHASE_THIRD_PARTY_APPS_CAN_START);
         ...
          //启动WebView
      WebViewFactory.prepareWebViewInSystemServer();
      //启动系统UI[见2.5]
      startSystemUi(context);

      // 执行一系列服务的systemReady方法
      networkScoreF.systemReady();
      networkManagementF.systemReady();
      networkStatsF.systemReady();
      networkPolicyF.systemReady();
      connectivityF.systemReady();
      audioServiceF.systemReady();
      Watchdog.getInstance().start(); //Watchdog开始工作
      ......
      //执行一系列服务的systemRunning方法
      wallpaper.systemRunning();
      inputMethodManager.systemRunning(statusBarF);
      location.systemRunning();
      countryDetector.systemRunning();
      networkTimeUpdater.systemRunning();
      commonTimeMgmtService.systemRunning();
      textServiceManagerService.systemRunning();
      assetAtlasService.systemRunning();
      inputManager.systemRunning();
      telephonyRegistry.systemRunning();
      mediaRouter.systemRunning();
      mmsService.systemRunning();
      }
  }
}

这个阶段主要是做了系统provider的安装,发送PRE_BOOT_COMPLETED广播，杀掉procsTokill中的进程，杀掉进程且不允许重启，此时系统和进程都处于ready状态；在准备完毕后会启动一系列服务。

2.5初步总结

ams的main方法：创建ams实例，其中最重要的工作是创建app运行环境，得到一个ActivityThread和一个Context对象。
ams的setSystemProcess方法：它主要作用是注册一些服务到ServiceManager中去，另外，它为system_server创建了一个ProcessRecord对象，因为ams是java世界的进程管理及调度中心，要做到对java进程一视同仁，尽管system_server为系统进程，但也要加入到ams的管理范围内。从这里可以看出，framework-apk是运行在system_server进程中的。
ams的systemReady方法：它主要做一些系统启动完毕前最后一些扫尾工作，这个方法调用后就Home Activity将呈现在用户面前

三.从app对ams的调用进行分析

前面我们是从ams的启动过程来对ams进行分析，ams创建的成功为我们提供了一个app运行的环境，其实就是四大组件运行的环境；下面我们从app对ams的调用进行分析，看下四大组件在ams中是如何运行的

3.1 startActivity分析

[—>Activity.java]

public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
        this.startActivity(intent, null);
    }

public void startActivity(Intent intent, @Nullable Bundle options) {
        if (options != null) {
            startActivityForResult(intent, -1, options);
        } else {
            //[见3.2节]
            startActivityForResult(intent, -1);
        }
    }

3.2 startActivityForResult

[—>Activity.java]

public void startActivityForResult(@RequiresPermission Intent intent, int requestCode,
            @Nullable Bundle options) {
        if (mParent == null) {
            options = transferSpringboardActivityOptions(options);
            //[见3.3节]
            Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
                mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
                    this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
                    intent, requestCode, options);
            if (ar != null) {
                mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
                    mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ar.getResultCode(),
                    ar.getResultData());
            }
            if (requestCode >= 0) {
                mStartedActivity = true;
            }
            cancelInputsAndStartExitTransition(options);
        } else {
            ......
        }
    }

execStartActivity方法的参数：

mAppThread：数据类型为ApplicationThread，是通过mMainThread.getApplicationThread方法获取的

mToken:数据类型为IBinder

在这里mMainThread跟mToken数据都是activity创建成功后通过调用attach方法时赋值过来的

3.3 execStartActivity

[—>Instrumentation.java]

public ActivityResult execStartActivity(
            Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,
            Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {
        IApplicationThread whoThread = (IApplicationThread) contextThread;
        Uri referrer = target != null ? target.onProvideReferrer() : null;
        if (referrer != null) {
            intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER, referrer);
        }
        if (mActivityMonitors != null) {
            synchronized (mSync) {
                final int N = mActivityMonitors.size();
                for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
                    final ActivityMonitor am = mActivityMonitors.get(i);
                    if (am.match(who, null, intent)) {
                        am.mHits++;
                        if (am.isBlocking()) {
                            return requestCode >= 0 ? am.getResult() : null;
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        try {
            intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData();
            intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(who);
            //通过Binder进行进程间通信了，它最终调用的是ams服务中的方法 [见3.4]
            int result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
                .startActivity(whoThread, who.getBasePackageName(), intent,
                        intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()),
                        token, target != null ? target.mEmbeddedID : null,
                        requestCode, 0, null, options);
            //检查activity是否启动成功
            checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Failure from system", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

在这里ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()方法返回的是一个ActivityManagerProxy对象，它是跟ams进行通信是client端的代表，这里调用的startActivity有10个参数，下面说说每个参数的对应值：

caller:当前应用的ApplicationThread对象的mAppThread

callingPackage:当前Activity所在包名

intent:启动Activity时传参过来的参数

resolvedType:调用intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded而获取

resultTo:来自当前Activity.mToken

resultWho:来自于当前Activity.mEmbeddedID

requestCode=-1;

startFlags=0;

profilerInfo=null;

options=null;

3.4 AMP.startActivity

[—>ActivityManagerNative.java::ActivityManagerProxy]

public int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage, Intent intent,
            String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
            int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle options) throws RemoteException {
        Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
        Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
        data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager.descriptor);
        data.writeStrongBinder(caller != null ? caller.asBinder() : null);
        data.writeString(callingPackage);
        intent.writeToParcel(data, 0);
        data.writeString(resolvedType);
        data.writeStrongBinder(resultTo);
        data.writeString(resultWho);
        data.writeInt(requestCode);
        data.writeInt(startFlags);
        if (profilerInfo != null) {
            data.writeInt(1);
            profilerInfo.writeToParcel(data, Parcelable.PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE);
        } else {
            data.writeInt(0);
        }
        if (options != null) {
            data.writeInt(1);
            options.writeToParcel(data, 0);
        } else {
            data.writeInt(0);
        }
        //amp其实都是执行在client进程中的，当执行到下面这个方法时它就通完binder传输数据到另一个进程了，
        //另一个进程在接受到数据后进行相应的操作了 [见3.5]
        mRemote.transact(START_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);
        reply.readException();
        int result = reply.readInt();
        reply.recycle();
        data.recycle();
        return result;
    }

AMP通过binder将数据传输到AMN，后面程序进入system_server进程，开始继续执行

3.5 AMN.onTransact

public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags) throws RemoteException {
    switch (code) {
    case START_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION:
    {
      data.enforceInterface(IActivityManager.descriptor);
      IBinder b = data.readStrongBinder();
      IApplicationThread app = ApplicationThreadNative.asInterface(b);
      String callingPackage = data.readString();
      Intent intent = Intent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
      String resolvedType = data.readString();
      IBinder resultTo = data.readStrongBinder();
      String resultWho = data.readString();
      int requestCode = data.readInt();
      int startFlags = data.readInt();
      ProfilerInfo profilerInfo = data.readInt() != 0
              ? ProfilerInfo.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data) : null;
      Bundle options = data.readInt() != 0
              ? Bundle.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data) : null;
      //[见流程3.6]
      int result = startActivity(app, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType,
              resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, options);
      reply.writeNoException();
      reply.writeInt(result);
      return true;
    }
    ...
    }    
}

AMN是ams通信过程中service端的代表，通过前面的框架图可以看出它是一个继承于Binder的抽象类，实现了IActivityManager的方法，但它只是调用，直接实现的类是AMS

3.6 AMS.startActivity

public final int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
            Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
            int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions) {
        return startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType, resultTo,
                resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, bOptions,
                UserHandle.getCallingUserId());
    }

public final int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
            Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
            int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions, int userId) {
        enforceNotIsolatedCaller("startActivity");
        userId = mUserController.handleIncomingUser(Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(),
                userId, false, ALLOW_FULL_ONLY, "startActivity", null);
        // 见[3.7]
        return mActivityStarter.startActivityMayWait(caller, -1, callingPackage, intent,
                resolvedType, null, null, resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, startFlags,
                profilerInfo, null, null, bOptions, false, userId, null, null);
    }

这里的mActiviyStarter是一个类型为ActivityStarter的AMS的一个成员变量，它是一个很重要的类型，是activity调度的核心角色

3.7 ASS.startActivityMayWait

[—>ActivityStackSupervisor.java]

final int startActivityMayWait(IApplicationThread caller, int callingUid, String callingPackage, Intent intent, String resolvedType, IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, WaitResult outResult, Configuration config, Bundle options, boolean ignoreTargetSecurity, int userId, IActivityContainer iContainer, TaskRecord inTask) {
    ...
    boolean componentSpecified = intent.getComponent() != null;
    //创建新的Intent对象，即便intent被修改也不受影响
    intent = new Intent(intent);

    //收集Intent所指向的Activity信息, 当存在多个可供选择的Activity,则直接向用户弹出resolveActivity
    ActivityInfo aInfo = resolveActivity(intent, resolvedType, startFlags, profilerInfo, userId);

    ActivityContainer container = (ActivityContainer)iContainer;
    synchronized (mService) {
        if (container != null && container.mParentActivity != null &&
                container.mParentActivity.state != RESUMED) {
            ... //不进入该分支, container == nul
        }

        final int realCallingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
        final int realCallingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
        int callingPid;
        if (callingUid >= 0) {
            callingPid = -1;
        } else if (caller == null) {
            callingPid = realCallingPid;
            callingUid = realCallingUid;
        } else {
            callingPid = callingUid = -1;
        }

        final ActivityStack stack;
        if (container == null || container.mStack.isOnHomeDisplay()) {
            stack = mFocusedStack; // 进入该分支
        } else {
            stack = container.mStack;
        }

        //此时mConfigWillChange = false
        stack.mConfigWillChange = config != null && mService.mConfiguration.diff(config) != 0;

        final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();

        if (aInfo != null &&
                (aInfo.applicationInfo.privateFlags
                        &ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_CANT_SAVE_STATE) != 0) {
            // heavy-weight进程处理流程, 一般情况下不进入该分支
            if (aInfo.processName.equals(aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName)) {
                ...
            }
        }

        //[见3.8节]
        int res = startActivityLocked(caller, intent, resolvedType, aInfo,
                voiceSession, voiceInteractor, resultTo, resultWho,
                requestCode, callingPid, callingUid, callingPackage,
                realCallingPid, realCallingUid, startFlags, options, ignoreTargetSecurity,
                componentSpecified, null, container, inTask);

        Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);

        if (stack.mConfigWillChange) {
            ... //不进入该分支
        }

        if (outResult != null) {
            ... //不进入该分支
        }

        return res;
    }
}

这个方法主要功能就是通过resolveActivity来获取ActivityInfo信息，然后进入ASS.startActivityLocked方法

3.8 ASS.startActivityLocked

[—>ActivityStackSupervisor.java]

final int startActivityLocked(IApplicationThread caller, Intent intent, String resolvedType, ActivityInfo aInfo, IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int callingPid, int callingUid, String callingPackage, int realCallingPid, int realCallingUid, int startFlags, Bundle options, boolean ignoreTargetSecurity, boolean componentSpecified, ActivityRecord[] outActivity, ActivityContainer container, TaskRecord inTask) {
    int err = ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;

    //获取调用者的进程记录对象
    ProcessRecord callerApp = null;
    if (caller != null) {
        callerApp = mService.getRecordForAppLocked(caller);
        if (callerApp != null) {
            callingPid = callerApp.pid;
            callingUid = callerApp.info.uid;
        } else {
            //没有权限
            err = ActivityManager.START_PERMISSION_DENIED;
        }
    }

    final int userId = aInfo != null ?  UserHandle.getUserId(aInfo.applicationInfo.uid) : 0;

    ActivityRecord sourceRecord = null;
    ActivityRecord resultRecord = null;
    if (resultTo != null) {
        //获取调用者所在的Activity
        sourceRecord = isInAnyStackLocked(resultTo);
        if (sourceRecord != null) {
            if (requestCode >= 0 && !sourceRecord.finishing) {
                ... //requestCode = -1 则不进入
            }
        }
    }

    final int launchFlags = intent.getFlags();

    if ((launchFlags & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_FORWARD_RESULT) != 0 && sourceRecord != null) {
        ... // activity执行结果的返回由源Activity转换到新Activity, 不需要返回结果则不会进入该分支
    }

    if (err == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS && intent.getComponent() == null) {
        //从Intent中无法找到相应的Component
        err = ActivityManager.START_INTENT_NOT_RESOLVED;
    }

    if (err == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS && aInfo == null) {
        //从Intent中无法找到相应的ActivityInfo
        err = ActivityManager.START_INTENT_NOT_RESOLVED;
    }

    if (err == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS
            && !isCurrentProfileLocked(userId)
            && (aInfo.flags & FLAG_SHOW_FOR_ALL_USERS) == 0) {
        //尝试启动一个后台Activity, 但该Activity对当前用户不可见
        err = ActivityManager.START_NOT_CURRENT_USER_ACTIVITY;
    }
    ...

    //执行后resultStack = null
    final ActivityStack resultStack = resultRecord == null ? null : resultRecord.task.stack;

    ... //权限检查

    // ActivityController不为空的情况，比如monkey测试过程
    if (mService.mController != null) {
        Intent watchIntent = intent.cloneFilter();
        abort |= !mService.mController.activityStarting(watchIntent,
                aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName);
    }

    if (abort) {
        ... //权限检查不满足,才进入该分支则直接返回；
        return ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;
    }

    // 创建Activity记录对象
    ActivityRecord r = new ActivityRecord(mService, callerApp, callingUid, callingPackage,
            intent, resolvedType, aInfo, mService.mConfiguration, resultRecord, resultWho,
            requestCode, componentSpecified, voiceSession != null, this, container, options);
    if (outActivity != null) {
        outActivity[0] = r;
    }

    if (r.appTimeTracker == null && sourceRecord != null) {
        r.appTimeTracker = sourceRecord.appTimeTracker;
    }
    // 将mFocusedStack赋予当前stack
    final ActivityStack stack = mFocusedStack;

    if (voiceSession == null && (stack.mResumedActivity == null
            || stack.mResumedActivity.info.applicationInfo.uid != callingUid)) {
        // 前台stack还没有resume状态的Activity时, 则检查app切换是否允许 [见流程2.8.1]
        if (!mService.checkAppSwitchAllowedLocked(callingPid, callingUid,
                realCallingPid, realCallingUid, "Activity start")) {
            PendingActivityLaunch pal =
                    new PendingActivityLaunch(r, sourceRecord, startFlags, stack);
            // 当不允许切换,则把要启动的Activity添加到mPendingActivityLaunches对象, 并且直接返回.
            mPendingActivityLaunches.add(pal);
            ActivityOptions.abort(options);
            return ActivityManager.START_SWITCHES_CANCELED;
        }
    }

    if (mService.mDidAppSwitch) {
        //从上次禁止app切换以来,这是第二次允许app切换,因此将允许切换时间设置为0,则表示可以任意切换app
        mService.mAppSwitchesAllowedTime = 0;
    } else {
        mService.mDidAppSwitch = true;
    }

    //处理 pendind Activity的启动, 这些Activity是由于app switch禁用从而被hold的等待启动activity
    doPendingActivityLaunchesLocked(false);

    //[见3.9节]
    err = startActivityUncheckedLocked(r, sourceRecord, voiceSession, voiceInteractor,
            startFlags, true, options, inTask);

    if (err < 0) {
        notifyActivityDrawnForKeyguard();
    }
    return err;
}

3.9 ASS.startActivityUncheckedLocked

[—>ActivityStackSupervisor.java]

final int startActivityUncheckedLocked(final ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord sourceRecord, IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor, int startFlags, boolean doResume, Bundle options, TaskRecord inTask) {
    final Intent intent = r.intent;
    final int callingUid = r.launchedFromUid;

    if (inTask != null && !inTask.inRecents) {
        inTask = null;
    }

    final boolean launchSingleTop = r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TOP;
    final boolean launchSingleInstance = r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE;
    final boolean launchSingleTask = r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK;

    int launchFlags = intent.getFlags();
    // 当intent和activity manifest存在冲突，则manifest优先
    if ((launchFlags & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_DOCUMENT) != 0 &&
            (launchSingleInstance || launchSingleTask)) {
        launchFlags &=
                ~(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_DOCUMENT | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK);
    } else {
        ...
    }

    final boolean launchTaskBehind = r.mLaunchTaskBehind
            && !launchSingleTask && !launchSingleInstance
            && (launchFlags & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_DOCUMENT) != 0;

    if (r.resultTo != null && (launchFlags & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0
            && r.resultTo.task.stack != null) {
        r.resultTo.task.stack.sendActivityResultLocked(-1,
                r.resultTo, r.resultWho, r.requestCode,
                Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null);
        r.resultTo = null;
    }

    if ((launchFlags & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_DOCUMENT) != 0 && r.resultTo == null) {
        launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;
    }

    if ((launchFlags & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {
        if (launchTaskBehind
                || r.info.documentLaunchMode == ActivityInfo.DOCUMENT_LAUNCH_ALWAYS) {
            launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK;
        }
    }

    mUserLeaving = (launchFlags & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_USER_ACTION) == 0;
    //当本次不需要resume，则设置为延迟resume的状态
    if (!doResume) {
        r.delayedResume = true;
    }

    ActivityRecord notTop =
            (launchFlags & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP) != 0 ? r : null;

    if ((startFlags&ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
        ActivityRecord checkedCaller = sourceRecord;
        if (checkedCaller == null) {
            checkedCaller = mFocusedStack.topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop);
        }
        if (!checkedCaller.realActivity.equals(r.realActivity)) {
            //调用者 与将要启动的Activity不相同时，进入该分支。
            startFlags &= ~ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED;
        }
    }

    boolean addingToTask = false;
    TaskRecord reuseTask = null;

    //当调用者不是来自activity，而是明确指定task的情况。
    if (sourceRecord == null && inTask != null && inTask.stack != null) {
        ... //目前sourceRecord不为空，则不进入该分支
    } else {
        inTask = null;
    }

    if (inTask == null) {
        if (sourceRecord == null) {
            //调用者并不是Activity context,则强制创建新task
            if ((launchFlags & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) == 0 && inTask == null) {
                launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;
            }
        } else if (sourceRecord.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {
            //调用者activity带有single instance，则创建新task
            launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;
        } else if (launchSingleInstance || launchSingleTask) {
            //目标activity带有single instance或者single task，则创建新task
            launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;
        }
    }

    ActivityInfo newTaskInfo = null;
    Intent newTaskIntent = null;
    ActivityStack sourceStack;
    if (sourceRecord != null) {
        if (sourceRecord.finishing) {
            //调用者处于即将finish状态，则创建新task
            if ((launchFlags & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) == 0) {
                launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;
                newTaskInfo = sourceRecord.info;
                newTaskIntent = sourceRecord.task.intent;
            }
            sourceRecord = null;
            sourceStack = null;
        } else {
            //当调用者Activity不为空，且不处于finishing状态，则其所在栈赋于sourceStack
            sourceStack = sourceRecord.task.stack;
        }
    } else {
        sourceStack = null;
    }

    boolean movedHome = false;
    ActivityStack targetStack;

    intent.setFlags(launchFlags);
    final boolean noAnimation = (launchFlags & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_ANIMATION) != 0;

    if (((launchFlags & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0 &&
            (launchFlags & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK) == 0)
            || launchSingleInstance || launchSingleTask) {
        if (inTask == null && r.resultTo == null) {
            //从mActivityDisplays开始查询是否有相应ActivityRecord
            ActivityRecord intentActivity = !launchSingleInstance ?
                    findTaskLocked(r) : findActivityLocked(intent, r.info);
            if (intentActivity != null) {
                if (isLockTaskModeViolation(intentActivity.task,
                        (launchFlags & (FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK))
                        == (FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK))) {
                    return ActivityManager.START_RETURN_LOCK_TASK_MODE_VIOLATION;
                }
                if (r.task == null) {
                    r.task = intentActivity.task;
                }
                if (intentActivity.task.intent == null) {
                    intentActivity.task.setIntent(r);
                }
                targetStack = intentActivity.task.stack;
                targetStack.mLastPausedActivity = null;

                final ActivityStack focusStack = getFocusedStack();
                ActivityRecord curTop = (focusStack == null)
                        ? null : focusStack.topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop);
                boolean movedToFront = false;
                if (curTop != null && (curTop.task != intentActivity.task ||
                        curTop.task != focusStack.topTask())) {
                    r.intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_BROUGHT_TO_FRONT);
                    if (sourceRecord == null || (sourceStack.topActivity() != null &&
                            sourceStack.topActivity().task == sourceRecord.task)) {
                        if (launchTaskBehind && sourceRecord != null) {
                            intentActivity.setTaskToAffiliateWith(sourceRecord.task);
                        }
                        movedHome = true;
                        //将该task移至前台
                        targetStack.moveTaskToFrontLocked(intentActivity.task, noAnimation,
                                options, r.appTimeTracker, "bringingFoundTaskToFront");
                        movedToFront = true;
                        if ((launchFlags &
                                (FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | FLAG_ACTIVITY_TASK_ON_HOME))
                                == (FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | FLAG_ACTIVITY_TASK_ON_HOME)) {
                            //将toReturnTo设置为home
                            intentActivity.task.setTaskToReturnTo(HOME_ACTIVITY_TYPE);
                        }
                        options = null;
                    }
                }
                if (!movedToFront) {
                    targetStack.moveToFront("intentActivityFound");
                }

                if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
                    //重置目标task
                    intentActivity = targetStack.resetTaskIfNeededLocked(intentActivity, r);
                }
                if ((startFlags & ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
                    if (doResume) {
                        resumeTopActivitiesLocked(targetStack, null, options);
                        //当没有启动至前台，则通知Keyguard
                        if (!movedToFront) {
                            notifyActivityDrawnForKeyguard();
                        }
                    } else {
                        ActivityOptions.abort(options);
                    }
                    return ActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
                }
                if ((launchFlags & (FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK))
                        == (FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK)) {
                    reuseTask = intentActivity.task;
                    //移除所有跟已存在的task有关联的activity
                    reuseTask.performClearTaskLocked();
                    reuseTask.setIntent(r);
                } else if ((launchFlags & FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0
                        || launchSingleInstance || launchSingleTask) {
                    ActivityRecord top =
                            intentActivity.task.performClearTaskLocked(r, launchFlags);
                    if (top != null) {
                        if (top.frontOfTask) {
                            top.task.setIntent(r);
                        }
                        //触发onNewIntent()
                        top.deliverNewIntentLocked(callingUid, r.intent, r.launchedFromPackage);
                    } else {
                        sourceRecord = intentActivity;
                        TaskRecord task = sourceRecord.task;
                        if (task != null && task.stack == null) {
                            targetStack = computeStackFocus(sourceRecord, false /* newTask */);
                            targetStack.addTask(
                                    task, !launchTaskBehind /* toTop */, false /* moving */);
                        }

                    }
                } else if (r.realActivity.equals(intentActivity.task.realActivity)) {
                    if (((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP) != 0 || launchSingleTop)
                            && intentActivity.realActivity.equals(r.realActivity)) {
                        if (intentActivity.frontOfTask) {
                            intentActivity.task.setIntent(r);
                        }
                        //触发onNewIntent()
                        intentActivity.deliverNewIntentLocked(callingUid, r.intent,
                                r.launchedFromPackage);
                    } else if (!r.intent.filterEquals(intentActivity.task.intent)) {
                        addingToTask = true;
                        sourceRecord = intentActivity;
                    }
                } else if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED) == 0) {
                    addingToTask = true;
                    sourceRecord = intentActivity;
                } else if (!intentActivity.task.rootWasReset) {
                    intentActivity.task.setIntent(r);
                }
                if (!addingToTask && reuseTask == null) {
                    if (doResume) {
                        targetStack.resumeTopActivityLocked(null, options);
                        if (!movedToFront) {
                            notifyActivityDrawnForKeyguard();
                        }
                    } else {
                        ActivityOptions.abort(options);
                    }
                    return ActivityManager.START_TASK_TO_FRONT;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (r.packageName != null) {
        //当启动的activity跟前台显示是同一个的情况
        ActivityStack topStack = mFocusedStack;
        ActivityRecord top = topStack.topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop);
        if (top != null && r.resultTo == null) {
            if (top.realActivity.equals(r.realActivity) && top.userId == r.userId) {
                if (top.app != null && top.app.thread != null) {
                    if ((launchFlags & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP) != 0
                        || launchSingleTop || launchSingleTask) {
                        topStack.mLastPausedActivity = null;
                        if (doResume) {
                            resumeTopActivitiesLocked();
                        }
                        ActivityOptions.abort(options);
                        if ((startFlags&ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
                        }
                        //触发onNewIntent()
                        top.deliverNewIntentLocked(callingUid, r.intent, r.launchedFromPackage);
                        return ActivityManager.START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    } else {
        if (r.resultTo != null && r.resultTo.task.stack != null) {
            r.resultTo.task.stack.sendActivityResultLocked(-1, r.resultTo, r.resultWho,
                    r.requestCode, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null);
        }
        ActivityOptions.abort(options);
        return ActivityManager.START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND;
    }

    boolean newTask = false;
    boolean keepCurTransition = false;

    TaskRecord taskToAffiliate = launchTaskBehind && sourceRecord != null ?
            sourceRecord.task : null;

    if (r.resultTo == null && inTask == null && !addingToTask
            && (launchFlags & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {
        newTask = true;
        targetStack = computeStackFocus(r, newTask);
        targetStack.moveToFront("startingNewTask");

        if (reuseTask == null) {
            r.setTask(targetStack.createTaskRecord(getNextTaskId(),
                    newTaskInfo != null ? newTaskInfo : r.info,
                    newTaskIntent != null ? newTaskIntent : intent,
                    voiceSession, voiceInteractor, !launchTaskBehind /* toTop */),
                    taskToAffiliate);
        } else {
            r.setTask(reuseTask, taskToAffiliate);
        }
        if (isLockTaskModeViolation(r.task)) {
            return ActivityManager.START_RETURN_LOCK_TASK_MODE_VIOLATION;
        }
        if (!movedHome) {
            if ((launchFlags &
                    (FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | FLAG_ACTIVITY_TASK_ON_HOME))
                    == (FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | FLAG_ACTIVITY_TASK_ON_HOME)) {
                r.task.setTaskToReturnTo(HOME_ACTIVITY_TYPE);
            }
        }
    } else if (sourceRecord != null) {
        final TaskRecord sourceTask = sourceRecord.task;
        if (isLockTaskModeViolation(sourceTask)) {
            return ActivityManager.START_RETURN_LOCK_TASK_MODE_VIOLATION;
        }
        targetStack = sourceTask.stack;
        targetStack.moveToFront("sourceStackToFront");
        final TaskRecord topTask = targetStack.topTask();
        if (topTask != sourceTask) {
            targetStack.moveTaskToFrontLocked(sourceTask, noAnimation, options,
                    r.appTimeTracker, "sourceTaskToFront");
        }
        if (!addingToTask && (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0) {
            ActivityRecord top = sourceTask.performClearTaskLocked(r, launchFlags);
            keepCurTransition = true;
            if (top != null) {
                //触发onNewIntent()
                top.deliverNewIntentLocked(callingUid, r.intent, r.launchedFromPackage);
                targetStack.mLastPausedActivity = null;
                if (doResume) {
                    targetStack.resumeTopActivityLocked(null);
                }
                ActivityOptions.abort(options);
                return ActivityManager.START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP;
            }
        } else if (!addingToTask &&
                (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT) != 0) {
            final ActivityRecord top = sourceTask.findActivityInHistoryLocked(r);
            if (top != null) {
                final TaskRecord task = top.task;
                task.moveActivityToFrontLocked(top);
                top.updateOptionsLocked(options);
                //触发onNewIntent()
                top.deliverNewIntentLocked(callingUid, r.intent, r.launchedFromPackage);
                targetStack.mLastPausedActivity = null;
                if (doResume) {
                    targetStack.resumeTopActivityLocked(null);
                }
                return ActivityManager.START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP;
            }
        }
        r.setTask(sourceTask, null);
    } else if (inTask != null) {
        if (isLockTaskModeViolation(inTask)) {
            return ActivityManager.START_RETURN_LOCK_TASK_MODE_VIOLATION;
        }
        targetStack = inTask.stack;
        targetStack.moveTaskToFrontLocked(inTask, noAnimation, options, r.appTimeTracker,
                "inTaskToFront");

        ActivityRecord top = inTask.getTopActivity();
        if (top != null && top.realActivity.equals(r.realActivity) && top.userId == r.userId) {
            if ((launchFlags & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP) != 0
                    || launchSingleTop || launchSingleTask) {
                if ((startFlags&ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
                    return ActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
                }
                //触发onNewIntent()
                top.deliverNewIntentLocked(callingUid, r.intent, r.launchedFromPackage);
                return ActivityManager.START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP;
            }
        }

        if (!addingToTask) {
            ActivityOptions.abort(options);
            return ActivityManager.START_TASK_TO_FRONT;
        }

        r.setTask(inTask, null);

    } else {
        targetStack = computeStackFocus(r, newTask);
        targetStack.moveToFront("addingToTopTask");
        ActivityRecord prev = targetStack.topActivity();
        r.setTask(prev != null ? prev.task : targetStack.createTaskRecord(getNextTaskId(),
                        r.info, intent, null, null, true), null);
        mWindowManager.moveTaskToTop(r.task.taskId);
    }

    mService.grantUriPermissionFromIntentLocked(callingUid, r.packageName,
            intent, r.getUriPermissionsLocked(), r.userId);

    if (sourceRecord != null && sourceRecord.isRecentsActivity()) {
        r.task.setTaskToReturnTo(RECENTS_ACTIVITY_TYPE);
    }

    targetStack.mLastPausedActivity = null;
    //创建activity [见3.10]
    targetStack.startActivityLocked(r, newTask, doResume, keepCurTransition, options);
    if (!launchTaskBehind) {
        mService.setFocusedActivityLocked(r, "startedActivity");
    }
    return ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;
}

这个方法主要功能是找到或者创建新的activity所属的task对象，之后调用AS.startActivityLocked

3.9.1 Launch Mode的介绍

Launch Mode用于描述Activity的启动模式，目前一共有四种模式，分别为standard,singleTop,singleTsk,

singleInstance.启动模式用于控制activity和task的关系

standard:LAUNCH_MULTIP:默认的启动模式，每次启动activity都是创建新的activity
singleTop:LAUNCH_SINGLE_TOP:当task顶部存在同一个activity则不重新创建，调用onNewIntent方法；否则重新创建
singleTask:LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK,当task中存在同一个activity时(不在task顶部),则不需要重新创建，而是移除activity上面其它的activity，调用onNewIntent方法，保持task中只有一个应该类型的activity实例；否则重新创建
singleInstance:LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE,它是singleTask的加强版，一个task只能有一个activity，不能有其它activity

除了启动模式外，android还提供了一些标志用于控制activity与task之间的关系，常见的flag含义:

FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK:将目标activity放到一个新启动的task中
FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK：当启动一个activity时，先把和目标activity有关联的task干掉，然后启动一个新的task，并把目标task放到新的task中，这个标志必须和FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK标志配合使用
FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP：启动非栈顶Activity时，先清除该Activity之上的Activity。例如Task已有A、B、C3个Activity，启动A，则清除B，C。类似于SingleTop。

3.10 AS.startActivityLocked

[—>ActivityStack.java]

final void startActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, boolean newTask, boolean doResume, boolean keepCurTransition, Bundle options) {
    TaskRecord rTask = r.task;
    final int taskId = rTask.taskId;
    if (!r.mLaunchTaskBehind && (taskForIdLocked(taskId) == null || newTask)) {
        //task中的上一个activity已被移除，或者ams重用该task,则将该task移到顶部
        insertTaskAtTop(rTask, r);
        mWindowManager.moveTaskToTop(taskId);
    }
    TaskRecord task = null;
    if (!newTask) {
        boolean startIt = true;
        for (int taskNdx = mTaskHistory.size() - 1; taskNdx >= 0; --taskNdx) {
            task = mTaskHistory.get(taskNdx);
            if (task.getTopActivity() == null) {
                //该task所有activity都finishing
                continue;
            }
            if (task == r.task) {
                if (!startIt) {
                    task.addActivityToTop(r);
                    r.putInHistory();
                    mWindowManager.addAppToken(task.mActivities.indexOf(r), r.appToken,
                            r.task.taskId, mStackId, r.info.screenOrientation, r.fullscreen,
                            (r.info.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_SHOW_FOR_ALL_USERS) != 0,
                            r.userId, r.info.configChanges, task.voiceSession != null,
                            r.mLaunchTaskBehind);
                    ActivityOptions.abort(options);
                    return;
                }
                break;
            } else if (task.numFullscreen > 0) {
                startIt = false;
            }
        }
    }

    if (task == r.task && mTaskHistory.indexOf(task) != (mTaskHistory.size() - 1)) {
        mStackSupervisor.mUserLeaving = false;
    }

    task = r.task;
    task.addActivityToTop(r);
    task.setFrontOfTask();

    r.putInHistory();
    mActivityTrigger.activityStartTrigger(r.intent, r.info, r.appInfo);
    if (!isHomeStack() || numActivities() > 0) {
        //当切换到新的task，或者下一个activity进程目前并没有运行，则
        boolean showStartingIcon = newTask;
        ProcessRecord proc = r.app;
        if (proc == null) {
            proc = mService.mProcessNames.get(r.processName, r.info.applicationInfo.uid);
        }

        if (proc == null || proc.thread == null) {
            showStartingIcon = true;
        }
        if ((r.intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_ANIMATION) != 0) {
            mWindowManager.prepareAppTransition(AppTransition.TRANSIT_NONE, keepCurTransition);
            mNoAnimActivities.add(r);
        } else {
            mWindowManager.prepareAppTransition(newTask
                    ? r.mLaunchTaskBehind
                            ? AppTransition.TRANSIT_TASK_OPEN_BEHIND
                            : AppTransition.TRANSIT_TASK_OPEN
                    : AppTransition.TRANSIT_ACTIVITY_OPEN, keepCurTransition);
            mNoAnimActivities.remove(r);
        }
        mWindowManager.addAppToken(task.mActivities.indexOf(r),
                r.appToken, r.task.taskId, mStackId, r.info.screenOrientation, r.fullscreen,
                (r.info.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_SHOW_FOR_ALL_USERS) != 0, r.userId,
                r.info.configChanges, task.voiceSession != null, r.mLaunchTaskBehind);
        boolean doShow = true;
        if (newTask) {
            if ((r.intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
                resetTaskIfNeededLocked(r, r);
                doShow = topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(null) == r;
            }
        } else if (options != null && new ActivityOptions(options).getAnimationType()
                == ActivityOptions.ANIM_SCENE_TRANSITION) {
            doShow = false;
        }
        if (r.mLaunchTaskBehind) {
            mWindowManager.setAppVisibility(r.appToken, true);
            ensureActivitiesVisibleLocked(null, 0);
        } else if (SHOW_APP_STARTING_PREVIEW && doShow) {
            ActivityRecord prev = mResumedActivity;
            if (prev != null) {
                //当前activity所属不同的task
                if (prev.task != r.task) {
                    prev = null;
                }
                //当前activity已经displayed
                else if (prev.nowVisible) {
                    prev = null;
                }
            }

            mWindowManager.setAppStartingWindow(
                    r.appToken, r.packageName, r.theme,
                    mService.compatibilityInfoForPackageLocked(
                             r.info.applicationInfo), r.nonLocalizedLabel,
                    r.labelRes, r.icon, r.logo, r.windowFlags,
                    prev != null ? prev.appToken : null, showStartingIcon);
            r.mStartingWindowShown = true;
        }
    } else {
        mWindowManager.addAppToken(task.mActivities.indexOf(r), r.appToken,
                r.task.taskId, mStackId, r.info.screenOrientation, r.fullscreen,
                (r.info.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_SHOW_FOR_ALL_USERS) != 0, r.userId,
                r.info.configChanges, task.voiceSession != null, r.mLaunchTaskBehind);
        ActivityOptions.abort(options);
        options = null;
    }

    if (doResume) {
        // [见3.11节]
        mStackSupervisor.resumeTopActivitiesLocked(this, r, options);
    }
}

3.11 ASS.resumeTopActivitiesLocked

[—>ActivityStackSupervisor.java]

boolean resumeTopActivitiesLocked(ActivityStack targetStack, ActivityRecord target, Bundle targetOptions) {
    if (targetStack == null) {
        targetStack = mFocusedStack;
    }

    boolean result = false;
    if (isFrontStack(targetStack)) {
        //[见3.12节]
        result = targetStack.resumeTopActivityLocked(target, targetOptions);
    }

    for (int displayNdx = mActivityDisplays.size() - 1; displayNdx >= 0; --displayNdx) {
        final ArrayList<ActivityStack> stacks = mActivityDisplays.valueAt(displayNdx).mStacks;
        for (int stackNdx = stacks.size() - 1; stackNdx >= 0; --stackNdx) {
            final ActivityStack stack = stacks.get(stackNdx);
            if (stack == targetStack) {
                //上面刚已启动
                continue;
            }
            if (isFrontStack(stack)) {
                stack.resumeTopActivityLocked(null);
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
}

3.12 AS.resumeTopActivityLocked

[—>ActivityStack.java]

final boolean resumeTopActivityLocked(ActivityRecord prev, Bundle options) {
    //保证每次只有一个Activity执行resumeTopActivityLocked()操作.
    if (mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity) {
        return false; //防止递归启动
    }

    boolean result = false;
    try {
        mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity = true;
        if (mService.mLockScreenShown == ActivityManagerService.LOCK_SCREEN_LEAVING) {
            mService.mLockScreenShown = ActivityManagerService.LOCK_SCREEN_HIDDEN;
            mService.updateSleepIfNeededLocked();
        }
        //[见3.13]
        result = resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(prev, options);
    } finally {
        mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity = false;
    }
    return result;
}

3.13 AS.resumeTopActivityInnerLocked

[—>ActivityStack.java]

private boolean resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, Bundle options) {
    ... //系统没有进入booting或booted状态，则不允许启动Activity

    ActivityRecord parent = mActivityContainer.mParentActivity;
    if ((parent != null && parent.state != ActivityState.RESUMED) ||
            !mActivityContainer.isAttachedLocked()) {
        return false;
    }
    //top running之后的任意处于初始化状态且有显示StartingWindow, 则移除StartingWindow
    cancelInitializingActivities();

    //找到第一个没有finishing的栈顶activity
    final ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivityLocked(null);

    final boolean userLeaving = mStackSupervisor.mUserLeaving;
    mStackSupervisor.mUserLeaving = false;

    final TaskRecord prevTask = prev != null ? prev.task : null;
    if (next == null) {
        final String reason = "noMoreActivities";
        if (!mFullscreen) {
            //当该栈没有全屏，则尝试聚焦到下一个可见的stack
            final ActivityStack stack = getNextVisibleStackLocked();
            if (adjustFocusToNextVisibleStackLocked(stack, reason)) {
                return mStackSupervisor.resumeTopActivitiesLocked(stack, prev, null);
            }
        }
        ActivityOptions.abort(options);
        final int returnTaskType = prevTask == null || !prevTask.isOverHomeStack() ?
                HOME_ACTIVITY_TYPE : prevTask.getTaskToReturnTo();
        //启动home桌面activity
        return isOnHomeDisplay() &&
                mStackSupervisor.resumeHomeStackTask(returnTaskType, prev, reason);
    }

    next.delayedResume = false;

    if (mResumedActivity == next && next.state == ActivityState.RESUMED &&
                mStackSupervisor.allResumedActivitiesComplete()) {
        mWindowManager.executeAppTransition();
        mNoAnimActivities.clear();
        ActivityOptions.abort(options);
        return false;
    }

    final TaskRecord nextTask = next.task;
    if (prevTask != null && prevTask.stack == this &&
            prevTask.isOverHomeStack() && prev.finishing && prev.frontOfTask) {
        if (prevTask == nextTask) {
            prevTask.setFrontOfTask();
        } else if (prevTask != topTask()) {
            final int taskNdx = mTaskHistory.indexOf(prevTask) + 1;
            mTaskHistory.get(taskNdx).setTaskToReturnTo(HOME_ACTIVITY_TYPE);
        } else if (!isOnHomeDisplay()) {
            return false;
        } else if (!isHomeStack()){
            final int returnTaskType = prevTask == null || !prevTask.isOverHomeStack() ?
                    HOME_ACTIVITY_TYPE : prevTask.getTaskToReturnTo();
            return isOnHomeDisplay() &&
                    mStackSupervisor.resumeHomeStackTask(returnTaskType, prev, "prevFinished");
        }
    }

    //处于睡眠或者关机状态，top activity已暂停的情况下
    if (mService.isSleepingOrShuttingDown()
            && mLastPausedActivity == next
            && mStackSupervisor.allPausedActivitiesComplete()) {
        mWindowManager.executeAppTransition();
        mNoAnimActivities.clear();
        ActivityOptions.abort(options);
        return false;
    }

    if (mService.mStartedUsers.get(next.userId) == null) {
        return false; //拥有该activity的用户没有启动则直接返回
    }

    mStackSupervisor.mStoppingActivities.remove(next);
    mStackSupervisor.mGoingToSleepActivities.remove(next);
    next.sleeping = false;
    mStackSupervisor.mWaitingVisibleActivities.remove(next);

    mActivityTrigger.activityResumeTrigger(next.intent, next.info, next.appInfo);

    if (!mStackSupervisor.allPausedActivitiesComplete()) {
        return false; //当正处于暂停activity，则直接返回
    }

    mStackSupervisor.setLaunchSource(next.info.applicationInfo.uid);

    //需要等待暂停当前activity完成，再resume top activity
    boolean dontWaitForPause = (next.info.flags&ActivityInfo.FLAG_RESUME_WHILE_PAUSING) != 0;
    //暂停其他Activity[见小节2.13.1]
    boolean pausing = mStackSupervisor.pauseBackStacks(userLeaving, true, dontWaitForPause);
    if (mResumedActivity != null) {
        //当前resumd状态activity不为空，则需要先暂停该Activity
        pausing |= startPausingLocked(userLeaving, false, true, dontWaitForPause);
    }
    if (pausing) {
        if (next.app != null && next.app.thread != null) {
            mService.updateLruProcessLocked(next.app, true, null);
        }
        return true;
    }

    if (mService.isSleeping() && mLastNoHistoryActivity != null &&
            !mLastNoHistoryActivity.finishing) {
        requestFinishActivityLocked(mLastNoHistoryActivity.appToken, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED,
                null, "resume-no-history", false);
        mLastNoHistoryActivity = null;
    }

    if (prev != null && prev != next) {
        if (!mStackSupervisor.mWaitingVisibleActivities.contains(prev)
                && next != null && !next.nowVisible) {
            mStackSupervisor.mWaitingVisibleActivities.add(prev);
        } else {
            if (prev.finishing) {
                mWindowManager.setAppVisibility(prev.appToken, false);
            }
        }
    }

    AppGlobals.getPackageManager().setPackageStoppedState(
            next.packageName, false, next.userId);

    boolean anim = true;
    if (mIsAnimationBoostEnabled == true && mPerf == null) {
        mPerf = new BoostFramework();
    }
    if (prev != null) {
        if (prev.finishing) {
            if (mNoAnimActivities.contains(prev)) {
                anim = false;
                mWindowManager.prepareAppTransition(AppTransition.TRANSIT_NONE, false);
            } else {
                mWindowManager.prepareAppTransition(prev.task == next.task
                        ? AppTransition.TRANSIT_ACTIVITY_CLOSE
                        : AppTransition.TRANSIT_TASK_CLOSE, false);
                if(prev.task != next.task && mPerf != null) {
                   mPerf.perfLockAcquire(aBoostTimeOut, aBoostParamVal);
                }
            }
            mWindowManager.setAppWillBeHidden(prev.appToken);
            mWindowManager.setAppVisibility(prev.appToken, false);
        } else {
            if (mNoAnimActivities.contains(next)) {
                anim = false;
                mWindowManager.prepareAppTransition(AppTransition.TRANSIT_NONE, false);
            } else {
                mWindowManager.prepareAppTransition(prev.task == next.task
                        ? AppTransition.TRANSIT_ACTIVITY_OPEN
                        : next.mLaunchTaskBehind
                                ? AppTransition.TRANSIT_TASK_OPEN_BEHIND
                                : AppTransition.TRANSIT_TASK_OPEN, false);
                if(prev.task != next.task && mPerf != null) {
                    mPerf.perfLockAcquire(aBoostTimeOut, aBoostParamVal);
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        if (mNoAnimActivities.contains(next)) {
            anim = false;
            mWindowManager.prepareAppTransition(AppTransition.TRANSIT_NONE, false);
        } else {
            mWindowManager.prepareAppTransition(AppTransition.TRANSIT_ACTIVITY_OPEN, false);
        }
    }

    Bundle resumeAnimOptions = null;
    if (anim) {
        ActivityOptions opts = next.getOptionsForTargetActivityLocked();
        if (opts != null) {
            resumeAnimOptions = opts.toBundle();
        }
        next.applyOptionsLocked();
    } else {
        next.clearOptionsLocked();
    }

    ActivityStack lastStack = mStackSupervisor.getLastStack();
    //进程已存在的情况
    if (next.app != null && next.app.thread != null) {
        //activity正在成为可见
        mWindowManager.setAppVisibility(next.appToken, true);

        next.startLaunchTickingLocked();

        ActivityRecord lastResumedActivity = lastStack == null ? null :lastStack.mResumedActivity;
        ActivityState lastState = next.state;

        mService.updateCpuStats();
        //设置Activity状态为resumed
        next.state = ActivityState.RESUMED;
        mResumedActivity = next;
        next.task.touchActiveTime();
        mRecentTasks.addLocked(next.task);
        mService.updateLruProcessLocked(next.app, true, null);
        updateLRUListLocked(next);
        mService.updateOomAdjLocked();

        boolean notUpdated = true;
        if (mStackSupervisor.isFrontStack(this)) {
            Configuration config = mWindowManager.updateOrientationFromAppTokens(
                    mService.mConfiguration,
                    next.mayFreezeScreenLocked(next.app) ? next.appToken : null);
            if (config != null) {
                next.frozenBeforeDestroy = true;
            }
            notUpdated = !mService.updateConfigurationLocked(config, next, false, false);
        }

        if (notUpdated) {
            ActivityRecord nextNext = topRunningActivityLocked(null);

            if (nextNext != next) {
                mStackSupervisor.scheduleResumeTopActivities();
            }
            if (mStackSupervisor.reportResumedActivityLocked(next)) {
                mNoAnimActivities.clear();
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        try {
            //分发所有pending结果.
            ArrayList<ResultInfo> a = next.results;
            if (a != null) {
                final int N = a.size();
                if (!next.finishing && N > 0) {
                    next.app.thread.scheduleSendResult(next.appToken, a);
                }
            }

            if (next.newIntents != null) {
                next.app.thread.scheduleNewIntent(next.newIntents, next.appToken);
            }

            next.sleeping = false;
            mService.showAskCompatModeDialogLocked(next);
            next.app.pendingUiClean = true;
            next.app.forceProcessStateUpTo(mService.mTopProcessState);
            next.clearOptionsLocked();
            //触发onResume()
            next.app.thread.scheduleResumeActivity(next.appToken, next.app.repProcState,
                    mService.isNextTransitionForward(), resumeAnimOptions);

            mStackSupervisor.checkReadyForSleepLocked();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            ...
            return true;
        }
        next.visible = true;
        completeResumeLocked(next);
        next.stopped = false;

    } else {
        if (!next.hasBeenLaunched) {
            next.hasBeenLaunched = true;
        } else {
            if (SHOW_APP_STARTING_PREVIEW) {
                mWindowManager.setAppStartingWindow(
                        next.appToken, next.packageName, next.theme,
                        mService.compatibilityInfoForPackageLocked(
                                next.info.applicationInfo),
                        next.nonLocalizedLabel,
                        next.labelRes, next.icon, next.logo, next.windowFlags,
                        null, true);
            }
        }
        //[见3.14节]
        mStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivityLocked(next, true, true);
    }
    return true;
}

3.14 ASS.startSpecificActivityLocked

[—>ActivityStackSupervisor.java]

public void startSpecificActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) {
    ProcessRecord app = mService.getProcessRecordLocked(r.processName,
            r.info.applicationInfo.uid, true);

    r.task.stack.setLaunchTime(r);

    if (app != null && app.thread != null) {
        try {
            if ((r.info.flags&ActivityInfo.FLAG_MULTIPROCESS) == 0
                    || !"android".equals(r.info.packageName)) {
                app.addPackage(r.info.packageName, r.info.applicationInfo.versionCode,
                        mService.mProcessStats);
            }
            //真正的启动Activity【见3.17】
            realStartActivityLocked(r, app, andResume, checkConfig);
            return;
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Exception when starting activity "
                    + r.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString(), e);
        }

    }
    //当进程不存在则创建进程 [见3.15节]
    mService.startProcessLocked(r.processName, r.info.applicationInfo, true, 0,
            "activity", r.intent.getComponent(), false, false, true);
}

3.15 AMS.startProcessLocked

ams通过startProcessLoced方法创建完新进程后就会在新进程中调用AMP.attachApplication，该方法通过binder调用到ams.attachApplicationLocked。

private final boolean attachApplicationLocked(IApplicationThread thread, int pid) {
    ...
    只有当系统启动完，或者app允许启动过程允许，则会true
    boolean normalMode = mProcessesReady || isAllowedWhileBooting(app.info);
    thread.bindApplication(...);

    if (normalMode) {
        //【见3.16】
        if (mStackSupervisor.attachApplicationLocked(app)) {
            didSomething = true;
        }
    }
    ...
}

3.16 ASS.attachApplicationLocked

boolean attachApplicationLocked(ProcessRecord app) throws RemoteException {
    final String processName = app.processName;
    boolean didSomething = false;
    for (int displayNdx = mActivityDisplays.size() - 1; displayNdx >= 0; --displayNdx) {
        ArrayList<ActivityStack> stacks = mActivityDisplays.valueAt(displayNdx).mStacks;
        for (int stackNdx = stacks.size() - 1; stackNdx >= 0; --stackNdx) {
            final ActivityStack stack = stacks.get(stackNdx);
            if (!isFrontStack(stack)) {
                continue;
            }
            //获取前台stack中栈顶第一个非finishing的Activity
            ActivityRecord hr = stack.topRunningActivityLocked(null);
            if (hr != null) {
                if (hr.app == null && app.uid == hr.info.applicationInfo.uid
                        && processName.equals(hr.processName)) {
                    try {
                        //真正的启动Activity【见3.17】
                        if (realStartActivityLocked(hr, app, true, true)) {
                            didSomething = true;
                        }
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                        throw e;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (!didSomething) {
        //启动Activity不成功，则确保有可见的Activity
        ensureActivitiesVisibleLocked(null, 0);
    }
    return didSomething;
}

3.17 ASS.realStartActivityLocked

final boolean realStartActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, ProcessRecord app, boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) throws RemoteException {

    if (andResume) {
        r.startFreezingScreenLocked(app, 0);
        mWindowManager.setAppVisibility(r.appToken, true);
        //调度启动ticks用以收集应用启动慢的信息
        r.startLaunchTickingLocked();
    }

    if (checkConfig) {
        Configuration config = mWindowManager.updateOrientationFromAppTokens(
                mService.mConfiguration,
                r.mayFreezeScreenLocked(app) ? r.appToken : null);
        //更新Configuration
        mService.updateConfigurationLocked(config, r, false, false);
    }

    r.app = app;
    app.waitingToKill = null;
    r.launchCount++;
    r.lastLaunchTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();

    int idx = app.activities.indexOf(r);
    if (idx < 0) {
        app.activities.add(r);
    }
    mService.updateLruProcessLocked(app, true, null);
    mService.updateOomAdjLocked();

    final TaskRecord task = r.task;
    if (task.mLockTaskAuth == LOCK_TASK_AUTH_LAUNCHABLE ||
            task.mLockTaskAuth == LOCK_TASK_AUTH_LAUNCHABLE_PRIV) {
        setLockTaskModeLocked(task, LOCK_TASK_MODE_LOCKED, "mLockTaskAuth==LAUNCHABLE", false);
    }

    final ActivityStack stack = task.stack;
    try {
        if (app.thread == null) {
            throw new RemoteException();
        }
        List<ResultInfo> results = null;
        List<ReferrerIntent> newIntents = null;
        if (andResume) {
            results = r.results;
            newIntents = r.newIntents;
        }
        if (r.isHomeActivity() && r.isNotResolverActivity()) {
            //home进程是该栈的根进程
            mService.mHomeProcess = task.mActivities.get(0).app;
        }
        mService.ensurePackageDexOpt(r.intent.getComponent().getPackageName());
        ...

        if (andResume) {
            app.hasShownUi = true;
            app.pendingUiClean = true;
        }
        //将该进程设置为前台进程PROCESS_STATE_TOP
        app.forceProcessStateUpTo(mService.mTopProcessState);
        //【见3.18】
        app.thread.scheduleLaunchActivity(new Intent(r.intent), r.appToken,
                System.identityHashCode(r), r.info, new Configuration(mService.mConfiguration),
                new Configuration(stack.mOverrideConfig), r.compat, r.launchedFromPackage,
                task.voiceInteractor, app.repProcState, r.icicle, r.persistentState, results,
                newIntents, !andResume, mService.isNextTransitionForward(), profilerInfo);

        if ((app.info.privateFlags&ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_CANT_SAVE_STATE) != 0) {
            ...
        }

    } catch (RemoteException e) {
        if (r.launchFailed) {
            //第二次启动失败，则结束该activity
            mService.appDiedLocked(app);
            stack.requestFinishActivityLocked(r.appToken, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null,
                    "2nd-crash", false);
            return false;
        }
        //这是第一个启动失败，则重启进程
        app.activities.remove(r);
        throw e;
    }

    //将该进程加入到mLRUActivities队列顶部
    stack.updateLRUListLocked(r)；

    if (andResume) {
        //启动过程的一部分
        stack.minimalResumeActivityLocked(r);
    } else {
        r.state = STOPPED;
        r.stopped = true;
    }

    if (isFrontStack(stack)) {
        //当系统发生更新时，只会执行一次的用户向导
        mService.startSetupActivityLocked();
    }
    //更新所有与该Activity具有绑定关系的Service连接
    mService.mServices.updateServiceConnectionActivitiesLocked(r.app);

    return true;
}

3.18 ATP.scheduleLaunchActivity

[—>ApplicationThreadProxy.java]

public final void scheduleLaunchActivity(Intent intent, IBinder token, int ident, ActivityInfo info, Configuration curConfig, Configuration overrideConfig, CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, String referrer, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor, int procState, Bundle state, PersistableBundle persistentState, List<ResultInfo> pendingResults, List<ReferrerIntent> pendingNewIntents, boolean notResumed, boolean isForward, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo) throws RemoteException {
     Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
     data.writeInterfaceToken(IApplicationThread.descriptor);
     intent.writeToParcel(data, 0);
     data.writeStrongBinder(token);
     data.writeInt(ident);
     info.writeToParcel(data, 0);
     curConfig.writeToParcel(data, 0);
     if (overrideConfig != null) {
         data.writeInt(1);
         overrideConfig.writeToParcel(data, 0);
     } else {
         data.writeInt(0);
     }
     compatInfo.writeToParcel(data, 0);
     data.writeString(referrer);
     data.writeStrongBinder(voiceInteractor != null ? voiceInteractor.asBinder() : null);
     data.writeInt(procState);
     data.writeBundle(state);
     data.writePersistableBundle(persistentState);
     data.writeTypedList(pendingResults);
     data.writeTypedList(pendingNewIntents);
     data.writeInt(notResumed ? 1 : 0);
     data.writeInt(isForward ? 1 : 0);
     if (profilerInfo != null) {
         data.writeInt(1);
         profilerInfo.writeToParcel(data, Parcelable.PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE);
     } else {
         data.writeInt(0);
     }
     //【见3.19】
     mRemote.transact(SCHEDULE_LAUNCH_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION, data, null,
             IBinder.FLAG_ONEWAY);
     data.recycle();
 }

3.19 ATN.onTransact

[—>ApplicationThreadNative.java]

public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags) throws RemoteException {
    switch (code) {
    case SCHEDULE_LAUNCH_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION:
    {
        data.enforceInterface(IApplicationThread.descriptor);
        Intent intent = Intent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
        IBinder b = data.readStrongBinder();
        int ident = data.readInt();
        ActivityInfo info = ActivityInfo.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
        Configuration curConfig = Configuration.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
        Configuration overrideConfig = null;
        if (data.readInt() != 0) {
            overrideConfig = Configuration.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
        }
        CompatibilityInfo compatInfo = CompatibilityInfo.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
        String referrer = data.readString();
        IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor = IVoiceInteractor.Stub.asInterface(
                data.readStrongBinder());
        int procState = data.readInt();
        Bundle state = data.readBundle();
        PersistableBundle persistentState = data.readPersistableBundle();
        List<ResultInfo> ri = data.createTypedArrayList(ResultInfo.CREATOR);
        List<ReferrerIntent> pi = data.createTypedArrayList(ReferrerIntent.CREATOR);
        boolean notResumed = data.readInt() != 0;
        boolean isForward = data.readInt() != 0;
        ProfilerInfo profilerInfo = data.readInt() != 0
                ? ProfilerInfo.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data) : null;
        //【见3.20】
        scheduleLaunchActivity(intent, b, ident, info, curConfig, overrideConfig, compatInfo,
                referrer, voiceInteractor, procState, state, persistentState, ri, pi,
                notResumed, isForward, profilerInfo);
        return true;
    }
    ...
    }
}

3.20 AT.scheduleLaunchActivity

[—>ApplicationThread.java]

public final void scheduleLaunchActivity(Intent intent, IBinder token, int ident, ActivityInfo info, Configuration curConfig, Configuration overrideConfig, CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, String referrer, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor, int procState, Bundle state, PersistableBundle persistentState, List<ResultInfo> pendingResults, List<ReferrerIntent> pendingNewIntents, boolean notResumed, boolean isForward, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo) {

     updateProcessState(procState, false);

     ActivityClientRecord r = new ActivityClientRecord();

     r.token = token;
     r.ident = ident;
     r.intent = intent;
     r.referrer = referrer;
     r.voiceInteractor = voiceInteractor;
     r.activityInfo = info;
     r.compatInfo = compatInfo;
     r.state = state;
     r.persistentState = persistentState;

     r.pendingResults = pendingResults;
     r.pendingIntents = pendingNewIntents;

     r.startsNotResumed = notResumed;
     r.isForward = isForward;

     r.profilerInfo = profilerInfo;

     r.overrideConfig = overrideConfig;
     updatePendingConfiguration(curConfig);
     //【见3.21】
     sendMessage(H.LAUNCH_ACTIVITY, r);
 }

3.21 H.handleMessage

[—>ActivityThread.java]

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
    switch (msg.what) {
        case LAUNCH_ACTIVITY: {
            final ActivityClientRecord r = (ActivityClientRecord) msg.obj;
            r.packageInfo = getPackageInfoNoCheck(
                    r.activityInfo.applicationInfo, r.compatInfo);
            handleLaunchActivity(r, null);
        } break;
        ...
    }
}

private void handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
    unscheduleGcIdler();
    mSomeActivitiesChanged = true;

    //最终回调目标Activity的onConfigurationChanged()
    handleConfigurationChanged(null, null);
    //初始化wms
    WindowManagerGlobal.initialize();
    //最终回调目标Activity的onCreate[见3.22]
    Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);
    if (a != null) {
        r.createdConfig = new Configuration(mConfiguration);
        Bundle oldState = r.state;
        //最终回调目标Activity的onStart,onResume.
        handleResumeActivity(r.token, false, r.isForward,
                !r.activity.mFinished && !r.startsNotResumed);

        if (!r.activity.mFinished && r.startsNotResumed) {
            r.activity.mCalled = false;
            mInstrumentation.callActivityOnPause(r.activity);
            r.paused = true;
        }
    } else {
        //存在error则停止该Activity
        ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
            .finishActivity(r.token, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null, false);
    }
}

3.22 ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity

private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {

    ActivityInfo aInfo = r.activityInfo;
    if (r.packageInfo == null) {
        r.packageInfo = getPackageInfo(aInfo.applicationInfo, r.compatInfo,
                Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE);
    }

    ComponentName component = r.intent.getComponent();
    if (component == null) {
        component = r.intent.resolveActivity(
            mInitialApplication.getPackageManager());
        r.intent.setComponent(component);
    }

    if (r.activityInfo.targetActivity != null) {
        component = new ComponentName(r.activityInfo.packageName,
                r.activityInfo.targetActivity);
    }

    Activity activity = null;
    try {//反射创建activity
        java.lang.ClassLoader cl = r.packageInfo.getClassLoader();
        activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity(
                cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent);
        StrictMode.incrementExpectedActivityCount(activity.getClass());
        r.intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
        r.intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
        if (r.state != null) {
            r.state.setClassLoader(cl);
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        ...
    }

    try {
        //创建Application对象
        Application app = r.packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation);

        if (activity != null) {
            Context appContext = createBaseContextForActivity(r, activity);
            CharSequence title = r.activityInfo.loadLabel(appContext.getPackageManager());
            Configuration config = new Configuration(mCompatConfiguration);

            activity.attach(appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), r.token,
                    r.ident, app, r.intent, r.activityInfo, title, r.parent,
                    r.embeddedID, r.lastNonConfigurationInstances, config,
                    r.referrer, r.voiceInteractor);

            if (customIntent != null) {
                activity.mIntent = customIntent;
            }
            r.lastNonConfigurationInstances = null;
            activity.mStartedActivity = false;
            int theme = r.activityInfo.getThemeResource();
            if (theme != 0) {
                activity.setTheme(theme);
            }

            activity.mCalled = false;
            if (r.isPersistable()) {
                mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state, r.persistentState);
            } else {
                mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state);
            }
            ...
            r.activity = activity;
            r.stopped = true;
            if (!r.activity.mFinished) {
                activity.performStart();
                r.stopped = false;
            }
            if (!r.activity.mFinished) {
                if (r.isPersistable()) {
                    if (r.state != null || r.persistentState != null) {
                        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnRestoreInstanceState(activity, r.state,
                                r.persistentState);
                    }
                } else if (r.state != null) {
                    mInstrumentation.callActivityOnRestoreInstanceState(activity, r.state);
                }
            }
            if (!r.activity.mFinished) {
                activity.mCalled = false;
                if (r.isPersistable()) {
                    mInstrumentation.callActivityOnPostCreate(activity, r.state,
                            r.persistentState);
                } else {
                    mInstrumentation.callActivityOnPostCreate(activity, r.state);
                }
                ...
            }
        }
        r.paused = true;

        mActivities.put(r.token, r);

    }  catch (Exception e) {
        ...
    }

    return activity;
}

到此，正式进入activity的onCreate,onStart,onResume这些生命周期的方法

3.23 startActivity总结

流程[3.1-3.4]：这几步流程都是运行在app进程中，startActivity最终调用的是AMS服务的Client代表ActivityManagerProxy，通过这个类进入到system_server进程(AMS相应的Server端)，调用server端的方法.
流程[3.5-3.18]：运行在system_server系统进程中，是ams中最为复杂的部分
- 流程[3.7]：会调用到resolveActivity()，借助PackageManager来查询系统中所有符合要求的Activity，当存在多个满足条件的Activity则会弹框让用户来选择;
- 流程[3.8]：创建ActivityRecord对象，并检查是否运行App切换，然后再处理mPendingActivityLaunches中的activity;
- 流程[3.9]：为Activity找到或创建新的Task对象，设置flags信息；
- 流程[3.13]：当没有处于非finishing状态的Activity，则直接回到桌面；否则，当mResumedActivity不为空则执行startPausingLocked()暂停该activity;然后再进入startSpecificActivityLocked()环节;
- 流程[3.14]：当目标进程已存在则直接进入流程[3.17]，当进程不存在则创建进程，经过层层调用还是会进入流程[2.17];
- 流程[3.17]：system_server进程利用的ATP(Binder Client)，经过Binder，程序接下来进入目标进程。
流程[3.19-3.22]：运行在目标进程，通过Handler消息机制，该进程中的Binder线程向主线程发送H.LAUNCH_ACTIVITY，最终会通过反射创建目标Activity，然后进入onCreate()生命周期。
整个的调用关系可以用如下图表示：

启动流程：
1. 点击桌面App图标，Launcher进程采用Binder IPC向system_server进程发起startActivity请求；
2. system_server进程接收到请求后，向zygote进程发送创建进程的请求；
3. Zygote进程fork出新的子进程，即App进程；
4. App进程，通过Binder IPC向sytem_server进程发起attachApplication请求；
5. system_server进程在收到请求后，进行一系列准备工作后，再通过binder IPC向App进程发送scheduleLaunchActivity请求；
6. App进程的binder线程（ApplicationThread）在收到请求后，通过handler向主线程发送LAUNCH_ACTIVITY消息；
7. 主线程在收到Message后，通过发射机制创建目标Activity，并回调Activity.onCreate()等方法。