下面的示例程序创建一个连接到服务器的客户端。该客户端是用同步套接字生成的,因此挂起客户端应用程序的执行,直到服务器返回响应为止。该应用程序将字符串发送到服务器,然后在控制台显示该服务器返回的字符串。
using System; using System.Net; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Text; public class SynchronousSocketClient { public static void StartClient() { // Data buffer for incoming data. byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; // Connect to a remote device. try { // Establish the remote endpoint for the socket. // This example uses port 11000 on the local computer. IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.Resolve(Dns.GetHostName()) IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[0]; IPEndPoint remoteEP = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress,11000); // Create a TCP/IP socket. Socket sender = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp ); // Connect the socket to the remote endpoint. Catch any errors. try { sender.Connect(remoteEP); Console.WriteLine("Socket connected to {0}", sender.RemoteEndPoint.ToString()); // Encode the data string into a byte array. byte[] msg = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("This is a test<EOF>"); // Send the data through the socket. int bytesSent = sender.Send(msg); // Receive the response from the remote device. int bytesRec = sender.Receive(bytes); Console.WriteLine("Echoed test = {0}", Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes,0,bytesRec)); // Release the socket. sender.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both); sender.Close(); } catch (ArgumentNullException ane) { Console.WriteLine("ArgumentNullException : {0}",ane.ToString()); } catch (SocketException se) { Console.WriteLine("SocketException : {0}",se.ToString()); } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine("Unexpected exception : {0}", e.ToString()); } } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine( e.ToString()); } } public static int Main(String[] args) { StartClient(); return 0; } }
下面的示例程序创建一个接收来自客户端的连接请求的服务器。该服务器是用同步套接字生成的,因此在等待来自客户端的连接时挂起服务器应用程序的执行。
该应用程序接收来自客户端的字符串,在控制台显示该字符串,然后将该字符串回显到客户端。来自客户端的字符串必须包含字符串“<EOF>”,以发出表示消息结尾的信号。
using System; using System.Net; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Text; public class SynchronousSocketListener { // Incoming data from the client. public static string data = null; public static void StartListening() { // Data buffer for incoming data. byte[] bytes = new Byte[1024]; // Establish the local endpoint for the socket. // Dns.GetHostName returns the name of the // host running the application. IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.Resolve(Dns.GetHostName()); IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[0]; IPEndPoint localEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 11000); // Create a TCP/IP socket. Socket listener = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp ); // Bind the socket to the local endpoint and // listen for incoming connections. try { listener.Bind(localEndPoint); listener.Listen(10); // Start listening for connections. while (true) { Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a connection..."); // Program is suspended while waiting for an incoming connection. Socket handler = listener.Accept(); data = null; // An incoming connection needs to be processed. while (true) { bytes = new byte[1024]; int bytesRec = handler.Receive(bytes); data += Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes,0,bytesRec); if (data.IndexOf("<EOF>") > -1) { break; } } // Show the data on the console. Console.WriteLine( "Text received : {0}", data); // Echo the data back to the client. byte[] msg = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data); handler.Send(msg); handler.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both); handler.Close(); } } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.ToString()); } Console.WriteLine("/nPress ENTER to continue..."); Console.Read(); } public static int Main(String[] args) { StartListening(); return 0; } }