Android 项目实例用到的gradle配置技巧

关于grade基本配置，前面已经有四篇文章了，

1. Android 项目实例config.gradle配置

2.使用gradle的productFlavors实现Android项目多渠道打包

3.使用gradle实现Android项目debug版与release版共存

4.使用gradle实现批量修改生成的apk文件名

完整Android项目grade配置：

• 项目根目录config.gradle(新建)

ext {
//这里的ext是必须的
    android = [
            compileSdkVersion   : 25,
            buildToolsVersion   : '25.0.0',
            applicationId       : 'com.alpha.alphaapp',
            minSdkVersion       : 17,
            targetSdkVersion    : 25,
            versionCode         : 1,
            versionName         : 'v 1.1.0',

            //这两个可以不用
            defaultPublishConfig: 'release',
            publishNonDefault   : true
    ]

    dependencies = [
            "appcompat-v7"      : 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.1.0',
            "support-design"    : 'com.android.support:design:+',

             ......

            "rxandroid"         : 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.1',
            "rxjava"            : 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.3.0'

    ]
}

• 项目根目录build.gradle

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
//注意：这里，一定要添加，这是将config.gradle中的配置添加到全局。
apply from : "config.gradle"

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()

        //是一个类似于github的代码托管仓库，声明了此配置，
        //可以轻松引用 jcenter上的开源项目
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.0'
        //gradle是一个强大的项目构建工具，不仅可以构建Android，还可以构建java，C++等
        //此处引用android的插件
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files


        //tencent  ugly use  这里是因为使用ugly来来管理app,如果不使用可以去掉
         classpath 'com.tencent.bugly:symtabfileuploader:latest.release'

    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

• app目录下的build.gradle配置

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

//tencent bugly 使用
apply plugin: 'bugly'
bugly {
    appId = '95a2a31773'
    appKey = '8d8658e2-a74a-4d4d-8079-91e170b29e20'
    upload = true
    //这里默认为false,
    debug = true
}


android {
    aaptOptions {
        cruncherEnabled = false
        useNewCruncher = false
    }
    //在android 标签下,唯一的属性就是compileSdkVersion,buildToolsVersion
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android["compileSdkVersion"]
    buildToolsVersion rootProject.ext.android["buildToolsVersion"]
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId rootProject.ext.android["applicationId"]
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android["minSdkVersion"]
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android["targetSdkVersion"]
        versionCode rootProject.ext.android["versionCode"]
        versionName rootProject.ext.android["versionName"]

        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    //多渠道打包
    productFlavors {

        wandoujia {}
        baidu {}
        c360 {}
        uc {}
        productFlavors.all { flavor ->
            flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: name]
        }
    }


    buildTypes {

        release {
            shrinkResources false
            //混淆
            minifyEnabled true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            manifestPlaceholders = [appName: "奥飞用户中心"]
            buildConfigField "int", "buildTime", getDebugVersionNameSuffix()

            //设置release版本只包含armeabi和armeabi-v7a的so包
            ndk {
                abiFilters "armeabi", "armeabi-v7a"
            }

//             输出自定义的apkm名,与多道打包配合,名称如输出名为AppName_vv 1.1.0_2017-08-08_productA.apk的apk,,
            applicationVariants.all { variant ->
                variant.outputs.each { output ->
                    def outputFile = output.outputFile
                    if (outputFile != null && outputFile.name.endsWith('.apk')) {
                        // 输出名为AppName_vv 1.1.0_2017-08-08_wandoujia.apk
                        def apkFile = "AlphaApp_${defaultConfig.versionName}_${buildTime()}" +
                                "_${variant.productFlavors[0].name}.apk"
                        output.outputFile = new File(outputFile.parent, apkFile)
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        debug {
            debuggable true
            //生成的apk名字添加-debug,如   BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME=="v 1.1.0-debg"
            versionNameSuffix "-debug"
            //为debug版本的包名添加.debug后缀
            applicationIdSuffix ".debug"

            //manifest中的占位符
            manifestPlaceholders = [appName: "奥飞用户中心-dev"]

            //这里会在BuildConfig中生成一个buildTime参数, BuildConfig.buildTime
            //  注：buildConfigField 配置格式为： "type","name","value" 形式，
            // 如果参数是String类型，"value"外部需加单引号申明内部是String类型的，或者使用转移符 \ ,
            // 如：        buildConfigField "String", "CustomValue",'"buildType"'("\"buildType\"")
            buildConfigField "int", "buildTime",buildTime()

            //设置debug版本包含x86的so文件,为了在模拟器上进行测试
            ndk {
                abiFilters "armeabi", "armeabi-v7a", "x86"
            }
        }
    }

}

//版本编译时间
def buildTime() {
    def date = new Date()
    def formattedDate = date.format('yyyy-MM-dd', TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"))
    return formattedDate
}



dependencies {
    //当有很多包时,使用这个就是将所有libs下添加为依赖
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    testCompile rootProject.ext.dependencies["junit"]

    compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["appcompat-v7"]
    .....
    compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["okhttp"]
    //腾讯bugly日志
    compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["crashreport"];
    compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["crashreport-native"]
     //使用library
    releaseCompile project(path: ':lib_sdk', configuration: 'release')
    releaseCompile project(path: ':lib_stub', configuration: 'release')
    debugCompile project(path: ':lib_sdk', configuration: 'debug')
    debugCompile project(path: ':lib_stub', configuration: 'debug')

}

我这里没有使用在android标签下添加

 signingConfigs {
        release {
            storeFile file('../yourapp.keystore')
            keyAlias 'your password'
            keyPassword 'your alias'
            storePassword 'your password'
        }
    }

这是因为通常我是使用generate sign apk-->生成对应的apk