nodejs express开发框架 全局安装 目录介绍

通过应用生成器工具 express-generator 可以快速创建一个应用的骨架。

新建项目文件夹，cd～项目文件 全局安装 express-generator

$ npm install -g express-generator

$ express myapp

cd~ myapp 执行 yarn install / npm install 安装依赖插件

重点介绍 app.js

var createError = require('http-errors');  // 处理没有匹配的路由
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser'); // 解析cookie
var logger = require('morgan'); // 写日志

// 引入两个路由
var indexRouter = require('./routes/index');
var usersRouter = require('./routes/users');

var app = express();  // 初始化app

// view engine setup  // 前端模版注册
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'jade');

app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(express.json());  // 处理post 请求
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: false })); // post 兼容其他的格式
app.use(cookieParser()); //解析cookie
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));

app.use('/', indexRouter);
app.use('/users', usersRouter);  //定义父路由

// catch 404 and forward to error handler
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
  next(createError(404));
});

// error handler  程序会抛错误 区分环境
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
  // set locals, only providing error in development
  res.locals.message = err.message;
  res.locals.error = req.app.get('env') === 'dev' ? err : {};

  // render the error page
  res.status(err.status || 500);
  res.render('error');
});

module.exports = app;

package.js

通过安装 cross-env、nodemon 自定义dev命令

{
  "name": "expresstest",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
    "start": "node ./bin/www",
    "dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=dev nodemon ./bin/www.js"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "cookie-parser": "~1.4.4",
    "debug": "~2.6.9",
    "express": "~4.16.1",
    "http-errors": "~1.6.3",
    "jade": "~1.11.0",
    "morgan": "~1.9.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "cross-env": "^6.0.3",
    "nodemon": "^2.0.1"
  }
}