巧妙解决 this application is modifying the autolayout engine from a background 问题

最新推荐文章于 2019-11-19 17:30:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-11-19 17:30:11 发布

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分类专栏： iPhone开发文章标签： app崩溃 autolayout iOS

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kmyhy/article/details/52083912

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有时候我们会遇到这样的错误而导致 app 崩溃：

This application is modifying the autolayout engine from a background thread, which can lead to engine corruption and weird crashes. This will cause an exception in a future release.

这个问题的解决其实并不复杂。根据错误的描述，是因为我们在代码中在主线程以外的线程中更新了 UI 所导致的，因此，只需要将更新 UI 的代码包裹在 dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void){ <code> }); 块中即可。

问题是 Xcode 的这个错误提示非常之不明确，你在它的调用堆栈根本无法发现错误是由哪句代码导致的。

要调试这个问题，需要用到一些技巧。你可以从这里找到一个 PSPDFUIKitMainThreadGuard.m 文件。它能帮我们找出问题之所在。这是一个在 PSPDFKit 框架中用到的专门查找代码中哪些代码会在辅线程中更新 UI 的工具，但已经修改为支持 MIT 协议了，因此你可以在自己的项目中使用它。它会在背后拦截所有 UIKit 中对 setNeedsDisplay 和 setNeedsLayout 的调用。

上面的源代码需要进行某些地方才能工作。但不要担心，笔者已经替你完成这个工作了：

// Taken from the commercial iOS PDF framework http://pspdfkit.com.
// Copyright (c) 2014 Peter Steinberger, PSPDFKit GmbH. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under MIT (http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
//
// You should only use this in debug builds. It doesn't use private API, but I wouldn't ship it.

// PLEASE DUPE rdar://27192338 (https://openradar.appspot.com/27192338) if you would like to see this in UIKit.

#import <objc/runtime.h>
#import <objc/message.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

#define PSPDFAssert(expression, ...) \
do { if(!(expression)) { \
NSLog(@"%@", [NSString stringWithFormat: @"Assertion failure: %s in %s on line %s:%d. %@", #expression, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, [NSString stringWithFormat:@"" __VA_ARGS__]]); \
abort(); }} while(0)

// Compile-time selector checks.
#if DEBUG
#define PROPERTY(propName) NSStringFromSelector(@selector(propName))
#else
#define PROPERTY(propName) @#propName
#endif

// http://www.mikeash.com/pyblog/friday-qa-2010-01-29-method-replacement-for-fun-and-profit.html
BOOL PSPDFReplaceMethodWithBlock(Class c, SEL origSEL, SEL newSEL, id block) {
//    NSCParameterAssert(c);
//    NSCParameterAssert(origSEL);
//    NSCParameterAssert(newSEL);
//    NSCParameterAssert(block);

    if ([c instancesRespondToSelector:newSEL]) return YES; // Selector already implemented, skip silently.

    Method origMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(c, origSEL);

    // Add the new method.
    IMP impl = imp_implementationWithBlock(block);
    if (!class_addMethod(c, newSEL, impl, method_getTypeEncoding(origMethod))) {
//        PSPDFLogError(@"Failed to add method: %@ on %@", NSStringFromSelector(newSEL), c);
        return NO;
    }else {
        Method newMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(c, newSEL);

        // If original doesn't implement the method we want to swizzle, create it.
        if (class_addMethod(c, origSEL, method_getImplementation(newMethod), method_getTypeEncoding(origMethod))) {
            class_replaceMethod(c, newSEL, method_getImplementation(origMethod), method_getTypeEncoding(newMethod));
        }else {
            method_exchangeImplementations(origMethod, newMethod);
        }
    }
    return YES;
}

SEL _PSPDFPrefixedSelector(SEL selector) {
    return NSSelectorFromString([NSString stringWithFormat:@"pspdf_%@", NSStringFromSelector(selector)]);
}


void PSPDFAssertIfNotMainThread(void) {
    PSPDFAssert(NSThread.isMainThread, @"\nERROR: All calls to UIKit need to happen on the main thread. You have a bug in your code. Use dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ ... }); if you're unsure what thread you're in.\n\nBreak on PSPDFAssertIfNotMainThread to find out where.\n\nStacktrace: %@", NSThread.callStackSymbols);
}

__attribute__((constructor)) static void PSPDFUIKitMainThreadGuard(void) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        for (NSString *selStr in @[PROPERTY(setNeedsLayout), PROPERTY(setNeedsDisplay), PROPERTY(setNeedsDisplayInRect:)]) {
            SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(selStr);
            SEL newSelector = NSSelectorFromString([NSString stringWithFormat:@"pspdf_%@", selStr]);
            if ([selStr hasSuffix:@":"]) {
                PSPDFReplaceMethodWithBlock(UIView.class, selector, newSelector, ^(__unsafe_unretained UIView *_self, CGRect r) {
                    // Check for window, since *some* UIKit methods are indeed thread safe.
                    // https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#releasenotes/General/WhatsNewIniPhoneOS/Articles/iPhoneOS4.html
                    /*
                     Drawing to a graphics context in UIKit is now thread-safe. Specifically:
                     The routines used to access and manipulate the graphics context can now correctly handle contexts residing on different threads.
                     String and image drawing is now thread-safe.
                     Using color and font objects in multiple threads is now safe to do.
                     */
                    if (_self.window) PSPDFAssertIfNotMainThread();
                    ((void ( *)(id, SEL, CGRect))objc_msgSend)(_self, newSelector, r);
                });
            }else {
                PSPDFReplaceMethodWithBlock(UIView.class, selector, newSelector, ^(__unsafe_unretained UIView *_self) {
                    if (_self.window) {
                        if (!NSThread.isMainThread) {
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
                            dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_current_queue();
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
                            // iOS 8 layouts the MFMailComposeController in a background thread on an UIKit queue.
                            // https://github.com/PSPDFKit/PSPDFKit/issues/1423
                            if (!queue || !strstr(dispatch_queue_get_label(queue), "UIKit")) {
                                PSPDFAssertIfNotMainThread();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    ((void ( *)(id, SEL))objc_msgSend)(_self, newSelector);
                });
            }
        }
    }
}