web中定义过滤器验证登录（未登录没有权限访问页面）

web中定义过滤器验证登录（未登录没有权限访问页面）

在进行web系统开发时，我们需要对用户的请求进行拦截，避免非法用户登录

配置字符集过滤器（Filter）

1、定义过滤器LoginFilter，实现Filter接口，并重新里面的init()、doFilter()和 destroy()方法

2、在doFilter()中判断用户是否登录系统了，只有合法登录后才能访问系统

分析： 首先分析session中是否有用户的信息，

            有则放行，

            没有，判断是否是登录请求或者是登录提交请求，

            是则放行，

            不是则跳转到登录页面

3、分析代码

                HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
		// 获得当前请求的URI
		String nowPath = req.getRequestURI();

		if (req.getSession().getAttribute(Constant.SESSION_USER) == null) {
			if ("/lbjn_mybatis/login.do".equals(nowPath)
					|| "/lbjn_mybatis/loginSubmit.do".equals(nowPath)) {
				chain.doFilter(req, resp);
				return;
			} else {
				resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/login.do");
				return;
			}
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);

4、在web.xml中配置过滤器的信息

<!-- 拦截非法登录 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>cn.demo.filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

LoginFilter.java源码：

package cn.demo.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import cn.ilfy.lbjn_mybatis.constant.Constant;

public class LoginFilter implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void destroy() {

	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
		// 获得当前请求的URI
		String nowPath = req.getRequestURI();

		if (req.getSession().getAttribute(Constant.SESSION_USER) == null) {
			if ("/lbjn_mybatis/login.do".equals(nowPath)
					|| "/lbjn_mybatis/loginSubmit.do".equals(nowPath)) {
				chain.doFilter(req, resp);
				return;
			} else {
				resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/login.do");
				return;
			}
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {

	}

}