Memcached之——整合Spring完整示例

转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/l1028386804/article/details/48464111

在前面的几篇博文中,我们记录了Memcached整合Spring的一些方法,现在我们就基于这些方法实现一个Memcached整合Spring的完整示例,好了不多说了,我们直接上代码吧。

一、配置

1、MemcachedCacheManager

package com.cdsmartlink.framework.cache.memcached;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

import org.springframework.cache.Cache;
import org.springframework.cache.transaction.AbstractTransactionSupportingCacheManager;

import com.danga.MemCached.MemCachedClient;

/**
 * Spring Cache整合Memcached实现 
 * @author liuyazhuang
 */
public class MemcachedCacheManager extends AbstractTransactionSupportingCacheManager {

	private ConcurrentMap<String, Cache> cacheMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Cache>();
	private Map<String, Integer> expireMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();   //缓存的时间
	private MemCachedClient memcachedClient;   //memcached的客户端

	public MemcachedCacheManager() {
	}

	@Override
	protected Collection<? extends Cache> loadCaches() {
		Collection<Cache> values = cacheMap.values();
		return values;
	}

	@Override
	public Cache getCache(String name) {
		Cache cache = cacheMap.get(name);
		if (cache == null) {
			Integer expire = expireMap.get(name);
			if (expire == null) {
				expire = 0;
				expireMap.put(name, expire);
			}
			cache = new MemcachedCache(name, expire.intValue(), memcachedClient);
			cacheMap.put(name, cache);
		}
		return cache;
	}

	public void setMemcachedClient(MemCachedClient memcachedClient) {
		this.memcachedClient = memcachedClient;
	}

	public void setConfigMap(Map<String, Integer> configMap) {
		this.expireMap = configMap;
	}

}

2、MemcachedCache

package com.cdsmartlink.framework.cache.memcached;

import org.springframework.cache.Cache;
import org.springframework.cache.support.SimpleValueWrapper;

import com.danga.MemCached.MemCachedClient;

/**
 * MemcachedCache的实现,主要实现spring的cache接口
 * @author liuyazhuang
 *
 */
public class MemcachedCache implements Cache {

	private final String name;
	private final MemCache memCache;

	public MemcachedCache(String name, int expire, MemCachedClient memcachedClient) {
		this.name = name;
		this.memCache = new MemCache(name, expire, memcachedClient);
	}

	@Override
	public void clear() {
		memCache.clear();
	}

	@Override
	public void evict(Object key) {
		memCache.delete(key.toString());
	}

	@Override
	public ValueWrapper get(Object key) {
		ValueWrapper wrapper = null;
		Object value = memCache.get(key.toString());
		if (value != null) {
			wrapper = new SimpleValueWrapper(value);
		}
		return wrapper;
	}

	@Override
	public String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}

	@Override
	public MemCache getNativeCache() {
		return this.memCache;
	}

	@Override
	public void put(Object key, Object value) {
		memCache.put(key.toString(), value);
	}

	@Override
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public <T> T get(Object key, Class<T> type) {
		Object cacheValue = this.memCache.get(key.toString());
		Object value = (cacheValue != null ? cacheValue : null);
		if (type != null && !type.isInstance(value)) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Cached value is not of required type [" + type.getName() + "]: " + value);
		}
		return (T) value;
	}

}

3、MemCache

package com.cdsmartlink.framework.cache.memcached;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.danga.MemCached.MemCachedClient;

/**
 * Memcached的封装类
 * @author liuyazhuang
 *
 */
public class MemCache {
	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MemCache.class);

	private Set<String> keySet = new HashSet<String>();
	private final String name;
	private final int expire;
	private final MemCachedClient memcachedClient;

	public MemCache(String name, int expire, MemCachedClient memcachedClient) {
		this.name = name;
		this.expire = expire;
		this.memcachedClient = memcachedClient;
	}

	public Object get(String key) {
		Object value = null;
		try {
			key = this.getKey(key);
			value = memcachedClient.get(key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.warn("获取 Memcached 缓存超时", e);
		}
		return value;
	}

	public void put(String key, Object value) {
		if (value == null)
			return;
		try {
			key = this.getKey(key);
			memcachedClient.set(key, value, expire);
			keySet.add(key);
		}catch (Exception e) {
			log.warn("更新 Memcached 缓存错误", e);
		}
	}

	public void clear() {
		for (String key : keySet) {
			try {
				memcachedClient.delete(this.getKey(key));
			}catch (Exception e) {
				log.warn("删除 Memcached 缓存错误", e);
			}
		}
	}

	public void delete(String key) {
		try {
			key = this.getKey(key);
			memcachedClient.delete(key);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.warn("删除 Memcached 缓存被中断", e);
		}
	}

	private String getKey(String key) {
		return name + "_" + key;
	}
}

4、applicationContext-memcached.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache 
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.2.xsd">

      <!-- 扫描项目包的根路径 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cdsmartlink" />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cdsmartlink.utils.dao.base.impl"/>
    
 	<!-- ===================================  配置Memcached =============================== -->
 	 <!-- 开启缓存 -->  
   <cache:annotation-driven cache-manager="cacheManager" proxy-target-class="true" />  
    <!-- 导入外部properties -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:memcached.properties"/>
    
 	 <bean id="memcachedPool" class="com.danga.MemCached.SockIOPool"
		factory-method="getInstance" init-method="initialize" destroy-method="shutDown">
	   <constructor-arg>
			<value>neeaMemcachedPool</value>
		</constructor-arg>
		<property name="servers">
			<list>
				<value>${memcache.server}</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="initConn">
			<value>${memcache.initConn}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="minConn">
			<value>${memcache.minConn}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="maxConn">
			<value>${memcache.maxConn}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="maintSleep">
			<value>${memcache.maintSleep}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="nagle">
			<value>${memcache.nagle}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="socketTO">
			<value>${memcache.socketTO}</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置MemcachedClient -->
	<bean id="memcachedClient" class="com.danga.MemCached.MemCachedClient">
		<constructor-arg>
			<value>neeaMemcachedPool</value>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置缓存管理 -->
	<bean id="cacheManager" class="com.cdsmartlink.framework.cache.memcached.MemcachedCacheManager">
		<property name="memcachedClient" ref="memcachedClient"/>
		<!-- 配置缓存时间 --> 
		<property name="configMap">
			 <map>
			 	 <!-- key缓存对象名称   value缓存过期时间 --> 
			 	 <entry key="systemCache" value="3600"/>
			 </map>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
 	<!-- 导入调度任务 -->
 	<!-- <import resource="spring-quartz.xml" /> -->
</beans>	

5、memcached.properties

#Memcached基本配置
memcache.server=192.168.254.120:12000
memcache.initConn=20  
memcache.minConn=10  
memcache.maxConn=50  
memcache.maintSleep=3000  
memcache.nagle=false  
memcache.socketTO=3000 

6、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
		xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
		xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" 
		id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Smartlink</display-name>
  
  <!-- 配置spring监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	 <!-- 配置初始化监听 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.cdsmartlink.utils.listener.WebServerStartListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
	
	
	<!-- 加载配置文件路径 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<!-- springmvc配置 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>smartlink</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>smartlink</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	<!-- 配置OpenSessionInView -->
	<filter>
        <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
        <!-- singleSession默认为true,若设为false则等于没用OpenSessionInView -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>singleSession</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
	
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	 </filter-mapping>
	
	<!-- 字符编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
     
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
   <error-page>
        <error-code>404</error-code>
        <location>/static/html/page_404/404.html</location>
    </error-page>
</web-app>

二、使用示例

1、CacheBaseService

package com.cdsmartlink.utils.service;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 带有缓存的service
 * @author liuyazhuang
 *
 * @param <T>
 */
public interface CacheBaseService<T> extends SinglePKBaseService<T>{
	T get(Serializable id);

	void save(T[] entity) ;
	
	void save(T entity) ;
	
	Serializable saveObj(T entity);
	
	void update(T entity) ;

	void delete(T entity) ;
	
	public int delete(Serializable id) ;

	public void delete(Serializable... id) ;
	
}

2、CacheBaseServiceImpl

package com.cdsmartlink.utils.service.impl;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;

import com.cdsmartlink.utils.service.CacheBaseService;
public abstract class CacheBaseServiceImpl<T> extends SinglePKBaseServiceImpl<T> implements CacheBaseService<T>{
	
	@Override
	@CachePut(value="systemCache")
	public T get(Serializable id){
		return super.get(id);
	}
	
	@Override
	@CacheEvict(value="systemCache", allEntries = true, beforeInvocation = true)
	public void save(T[] entity) {
		 super.save(entity);
	}
	
	@Override
	@CacheEvict(value="systemCache", allEntries = true, beforeInvocation = true)
	public void save(T entity){
		super.save(entity);
	}
	
	@Override
	@CacheEvict(value="systemCache", allEntries = true, beforeInvocation = true)
	public Serializable saveObj(T entity){
		return super.saveObj(entity);
	}
	
	@Override
	@CacheEvict(value="systemCache", allEntries = true, beforeInvocation = true)
	public void update(T entity){
		super.update(entity);
	}

	@Override
	@CacheEvict(value="systemCache", allEntries = true, beforeInvocation = true)
	public void delete(T entity){
		super.delete(entity);
	}
	
	@Override
	@CacheEvict(value="systemCache", beforeInvocation = true)
	public int delete(Serializable id){
		return super.delete(id);
	}

	@Override
	@CacheEvict(value="systemCache", allEntries = true, beforeInvocation = true)
	public void delete(Serializable... id){
		super.delete(id);
	}
}
3、StoreAdvertmentService

package com.cdsmartlink.system.store.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.cdsmartlink.system.store.entity.StoreAdvertment;
import com.cdsmartlink.utils.service.CacheBaseService;

/**
 * 商家广告service
 * @author liuyazhuang
 *
 */
public interface StoreAdvertmentService extends CacheBaseService<StoreAdvertment> {
	
	/**
	 * 缓存key的前缀
	 */
	String STORE_AD = "store_ad_";
	
	/**
	 * 获取广告图
	 * @param storeId
	 * @param type
	 * @param limit
	 * @return
	 */
	List<StoreAdvertment> getStoreAdvertments(Long storeId, Integer type, int limit);
}

4、StoreAdvertmentServiceImpl

package com.cdsmartlink.system.store.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.cdsmartlink.system.store.dao.StoreAdvertmentDao;
import com.cdsmartlink.system.store.entity.StoreAdvertment;
import com.cdsmartlink.system.store.service.StoreAdvertmentService;
import com.cdsmartlink.utils.dao.QueryMode;
import com.cdsmartlink.utils.dao.QueryParse;
import com.cdsmartlink.utils.dao.base.BaseDao;
import com.cdsmartlink.utils.service.impl.CacheBaseServiceImpl;
@Service
public class StoreAdvertmentServiceImpl extends CacheBaseServiceImpl<StoreAdvertment> implements
		StoreAdvertmentService {
	@Resource
	private StoreAdvertmentDao storeAdvertmentDao;
	@Override
	protected BaseDao<StoreAdvertment> getDao() {
		return storeAdvertmentDao;
	}

	@Override
	protected void setQueryParse(QueryParse<StoreAdvertment> qp,
			QueryMode queryMode) {
		
	}

	@Override
	@Cacheable(value=SYSTEM_CACHE, key="'store_ad_'+ #storeId")//store_ad_为key的自定义字符串前缀,这个前缀可以根据具体业务设定,以免和其他缓存数据冲突,注意,这个字符串前缀要用单引号''括起来,否则会报错
	public List<StoreAdvertment> getStoreAdvertments(Long storeId, Integer type, int limit) {
		return storeAdvertmentDao.getStoreAdvertments(storeId, type, limit);
	}

}

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