Response.Redirect在新窗口打开

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-13 01:16:56 发布

Mr.langal

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-13 01:16:56 发布

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分类专栏： Asp.net_Web

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Response.Rederect在默认情况下是在本页跳转，所以除了在js中用window.open 或是给A标签添加target属性之外，在后台似乎不能来打开新的页面，其实不然，通过设置form的target属性同样可以让Response.Rederect所指向的url在新的窗口打开。下面用三种方法来实现。

1 .给form指定target属性，那么本页面中所有的Response.Rederect都将在新的窗口中打开。代码如下：

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    form1.Target = "_blank";
}

或

<form id="form2" runat="server" target="_blank">

2 .用脚本针对某个控件来指定form的target，代码如下：

html代码：

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" 
Inherits="ResponseRedirectDemo._Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"     
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ResponseRedirectDemo</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form2" runat="server" target="_blank">
    <div>
        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click"                             
            Text="OpenNewWindow"/>
        <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" OnClick="Button2_Click"                             
            Text="OpenOldWindow" />
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

C#代码：

namespace ResponseRedirectDemo
{
    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Button1.Attributes.Add("onclick", "this.form.target='_blank'");
            Button2.Attributes.Add("onclick", "this.form.target=''");
        }

        protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Response.Redirect("http://oec2003.cnblogs.com");
        }

        protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Response.Redirect("http://oec2003.cnblogs.com");
        }
    }
}

上面的代码中点击button1在新窗口打开，点击button2在本页打开。

3 .除了设置form的target属性，要在新的窗口打开页面就只能用open，可以写个通用的方法来实现，如下：

public class RedirectHelper
{
    public static void Redirect(string url, 
        string target, string windowFeatures)
    {
        HttpContext context = HttpContext.Current;
        if ((String.IsNullOrEmpty(target) ||
            target.Equals("_self", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) &&
            String.IsNullOrEmpty(windowFeatures))
        {
            context.Response.Redirect(url);
        }
        else
        {
            Page page = (Page)context.Handler;
            if (page == null)
            {
                throw new 
                InvalidOperationException("Cannot redirect to new window.");
            }
            url = page.ResolveClientUrl(url);
            string script;
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(windowFeatures))
            {
                script = @"window.open(""{0}"", ""{1}"", ""{2}"");";
            }
            else
            {
                script = @"window.open(""{0}"", ""{1}"");";
            }
            script = String.Format(script, url, target, windowFeatures);
            page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(page.GetType(),
                "Redirect", script, true);

        }
    }
}

这样就可以在程序中使用RedirectHelper.Redirect("oec2003.aspx", "_blank", ""); 第三个参数为open窗口的一些属性。但这样好像还不是很方便，在.net3.5中提供了扩展方法的特性，在这里也可以借用一下，将上面的静态方法实现为Response.Redirect的一个重载。具体代码如下：

public static class RedirectHelper
{
    public static void Redirect(this HttpResponse response, 
        string url, string target, string windowFeatures)
    {
        if ((String.IsNullOrEmpty(target) || 
            target.Equals("_self", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) && 
            String.IsNullOrEmpty(windowFeatures))
        {
            response.Redirect(url);
        }
        else
        {
            Page page = (Page)HttpContext.Current.Handler; if (page == null)
            {
                throw new 
                InvalidOperationException("Cannot redirect to new window .");
            }
            url = page.ResolveClientUrl(url);
            string script;
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(windowFeatures))
            {
                script = @"window.open(""{0}"", ""{1}"", ""{2}"");";
            }
            else
            {
                script = @"window.open(""{0}"", ""{1}"");";
            }
            script = String.Format(script, url, target, windowFeatures);
            ScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript(page, 
                typeof(Page), "Redirect", script, true);
        }
    }
}

将该类添加到项目中后，在程序中输入Response.Redirect会发现该方法有三个重载了，这样再结合前面的form的target 就非常方便了。

http://www.cnblogs.com/oec2003/archive/2009/01/07/1371373.html

一般情况下，Response.Redirect 方法是在服务器端进行转向，因此，除非使用 Response.Write("<script>window.location='http://dotnet.aspx.cc';</script>") 方法外，是不能在新窗口打开所指定的 URL 地址的。但是，如果仔细分析一下，如果设置 form 元素的 target 属性，还是有办法打开新窗口的。下面就是可以采用的两种方法。

方法一：在服务器端设置 target 属性，这个方法也非常适用于客户端不支持脚本的情况。代码如下：

<% @ Page Language = " C# " AutoEventWireup = " true " %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN "
" http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd " >

< script runat = " server " >

     protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        form1.Target = " _blank " ;
    }

     protected void Button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Response.Redirect( " http://dotnet.aspx.cc " );
    }
</ script >

< html xmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml " >
< head id = " Head1 " runat = " server " >
     < title ></ title >
</ head >
< body id = " b " runat = " server " >
< form id = " form1 " runat = " server " >
     < asp:Button ID = " Button1 " runat = " server " OnClick = " Button1_Click " Text = " 打开新窗口或者新 Tab " />
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >

办法二：采用客户端脚本的方法设置 target 属性。代码如下：

<% @ Page Language = " C# " AutoEventWireup = " true " %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN "
" http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd " >

< script runat = " server " >

     protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Button1.Attributes.Add( " onclick " , " this.form.target='_newName' " );
    }

     protected void Button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Response.Redirect( " http://dotnet.aspx.cc " );
    }
</ script >

< html xmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml " >
< head id = " Head1 " runat = " server " >
     < title ></ title >
</ head >
< body id = " b " runat = " server " >
< form id = " form1 " runat = " server " >
     < asp:Button ID = " Button1 " runat = " server " OnClick = " Button1_Click " Text = " 打开新窗口或者新 Tab " />
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >

上面两种方法中的 target 属性可以采用任何合法的名称，但要注意，如果相同名称的窗口已经打开，则新窗口会在已经存在名称的窗口里打开。

更新：如果需要设置弹出窗口的宽度和高度，可以修改为下面的方法：

<% @ Page Language = " C# " AutoEventWireup = " true " %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN "
" http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd " >

< script runat = " server " >

     protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
       string WindowName = " win " + System.DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString();
      Page.RegisterOnSubmitStatement( " js " , " window.open('',' " + WindowName + " ','width=600,height=200') " );
        form1.Target = WindowName;
    }

     protected void Button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Response.Redirect( " http://dotnet.aspx.cc " );
    }
</ script >

< html xmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml " >
< head id = " Head1 " runat = " server " >
     < title ></ title >
</ head >
< body id = " b " runat = " server " >
< form id = " form1 " runat = " server " >
     < asp:Button ID = " Button1 " runat = " server " OnClick = " Button1_Click " Text = " 打开新窗口或者新 Tab " />
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >

另外一种弹出的方法可以参见老外的文章：

http://weblogs.asp.net/infinitiesloop/archive/2007/09/25/response-redirect-into-a-new-window-with-extension-methods.aspx