CFileDialog文件选择对话框的使用与定义

 

在CommDlg.h中有如下定义，在不使用MFC时，可以用该结构体的对象设置打开文件对话框属性，再配合GetOpenFileName(OPENFILENAMEA &of)函数实现打开文件。

typedef struct tagOFNA { DWORD lStructSize; HWND hwndOwner; HINSTANCE hInstance; LPCSTR lpstrFilter; LPSTR lpstrCustomFilter; DWORD nMaxCustFilter; DWORD nFilterIndex; LPSTR lpstrFile; DWORD nMaxFile; LPSTR lpstrFileTitle; DWORD nMaxFileTitle; LPCSTR lpstrInitialDir; LPCSTR lpstrTitle; DWORD Flags; WORD nFileOffset; WORD nFileExtension; LPCSTR lpstrDefExt; LPARAM lCustData; LPOFNHOOKPROC lpfnHook; LPCSTR lpTemplateName; #ifdef _MAC LPEDITMENU lpEditInfo; LPCSTR lpstrPrompt; #endif #if (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0500) void * pvReserved; DWORD dwReserved; DWORD FlagsEx; #endif // (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0500) } OPENFILENAMEA, *LPOPENFILENAMEA;

 

而MFC利用类对该结构体进行了封装，在afxdlgs.h中有如下定义：

 

lass CFileDialog : public CCommonDialog { DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CFileDialog) public: // Attributes __declspec(property(get=GetOFN)) OPENFILENAME m_ofn; const OPENFILENAME& GetOFN() const; OPENFILENAME& GetOFN(); LPOPENFILENAME m_pOFN; // Constructors explicit CFileDialog(BOOL bOpenFileDialog, // TRUE for FileOpen, FALSE for FileSaveAs LPCTSTR lpszDefExt = NULL, LPCTSTR lpszFileName = NULL, DWORD dwFlags = OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_OVERWRITEPROMPT, LPCTSTR lpszFilter = NULL, CWnd* pParentWnd = NULL, DWORD dwSize = 0, BOOL bVistaStyle = TRUE); virtual ~CFileDialog(); // Operations virtual INT_PTR DoModal(); #if WINVER >= 0x0600 /// <summary> /// Determines if the current dialog in folder picker mode.</summary> /// <returns> /// If the dialog in the folder pikcer mode, the return value is TRUE. Otherwise - FALSE</returns> BOOL IsPickFoldersMode() const { return m_bPickFoldersMode; } #endif // Helpers for parsing file name after successful return // or during Overridable callbacks if OFN_EXPLORER is set CString GetPathName() const; // return full path and filename CString GetFileName() const; // return only filename CString GetFileExt() const; // return only ext CString GetFileTitle() const; // return file title BOOL GetReadOnlyPref() const; // return TRUE if readonly checked // Enumerating multiple file selections POSITION GetStartPosition() const; CString GetNextPathName(POSITION& pos) const; // Helpers for custom templates void SetTemplate(UINT nWin3ID, UINT nWin4ID); void SetTemplate(LPCTSTR lpWin3ID, LPCTSTR lpWin4ID); // Other operations available while the dialog is visible CString GetFolderPath() const; // return full path void SetControlText(int nID, LPCSTR lpsz); #ifdef UNICODE void SetControlText(int nID, const wchar_t *lpsz); #endif void HideControl(int nID); void SetDefExt(LPCSTR lpsz); virtual void UpdateOFNFromShellDialog(); void ApplyOFNToShellDialog(); IFileOpenDialog* GetIFileOpenDialog() throw(); IFileSaveDialog* GetIFileSaveDialog() throw(); IFileDialogCustomize* GetIFileDialogCustomize() throw(); #if WINVER >= 0x0600 /// <summary> /// Adds a folder to the list of places available for the user to open or save items.</summary> /// <param name="lpszFolder">A path to the folder to be made available to the user. This can only be a folder.</param> /// <param name="fdap">Specifies where the folder is placed within the list.</param> void AddPlace(LPCWSTR lpszFolder, FDAP fdap = FDAP_TOP) throw(); /// <summary> /// Adds a folder to the list of places available for the user to open or save items.</summary> /// <param name="psi">A pointer to an IShellItem that re