Lost Cows
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 11130 | Accepted: 7157 |
Description
N (2 <= N <= 8,000) cows have unique brands in the range 1..N. In a spectacular display of poor judgment, they visited the neighborhood 'watering hole' and drank a few too many beers before dinner. When it was time to line up for their evening meal, they did not line up in the required ascending numerical order of their brands.
Regrettably, FJ does not have a way to sort them. Furthermore, he's not very good at observing problems. Instead of writing down each cow's brand, he determined a rather silly statistic: For each cow in line, he knows the number of cows that precede that cow in line that do, in fact, have smaller brands than that cow.
Given this data, tell FJ the exact ordering of the cows.
Regrettably, FJ does not have a way to sort them. Furthermore, he's not very good at observing problems. Instead of writing down each cow's brand, he determined a rather silly statistic: For each cow in line, he knows the number of cows that precede that cow in line that do, in fact, have smaller brands than that cow.
Given this data, tell FJ the exact ordering of the cows.
Input
* Line 1: A single integer, N
* Lines 2..N: These N-1 lines describe the number of cows that precede a given cow in line and have brands smaller than that cow. Of course, no cows precede the first cow in line, so she is not listed. Line 2 of the input describes the number of preceding cows whose brands are smaller than the cow in slot #2; line 3 describes the number of preceding cows whose brands are smaller than the cow in slot #3; and so on.
* Lines 2..N: These N-1 lines describe the number of cows that precede a given cow in line and have brands smaller than that cow. Of course, no cows precede the first cow in line, so she is not listed. Line 2 of the input describes the number of preceding cows whose brands are smaller than the cow in slot #2; line 3 describes the number of preceding cows whose brands are smaller than the cow in slot #3; and so on.
Output
* Lines 1..N: Each of the N lines of output tells the brand of a cow in line. Line #1 of the output tells the brand of the first cow in line; line 2 tells the brand of the second cow; and so on.
Sample Input
5 1 2 1 0
Sample Output
2 4 5 3 1
Source
思路:
就相当于逆序的反求---
开始1-n全为空,
先看a[ n ] ,a [ n ] 是第n个数前面有几个小于它的,,
然后我们就将第n个数上与第a [ n ]+1个空相对应--再将第n+1个空补上--
依次循环到a[ 2 ] ..
代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int n,kong[8100],shu[8100];
struct node {
int L,R;
int kong;
}pp[8010*3];
void bulid(int left,int right,int p)
{
pp[p].kong=right-left+1;
pp[p].L=left;
pp[p].R=right;
if (left==right)
return ;
int mid=(left+right)>>1;
bulid(left,mid,2*p);
bulid(mid+1,right,2*p+1);
}
int zhao(int xx,int p)
{
if (pp[p].L==pp[p].R)
return pp[p].L;
if (pp[p*2].kong<xx)
return zhao(xx-pp[p*2].kong,p*2+1);
return zhao(xx,p*2);
}
void add(int xx,int p)
{
pp[p].kong--;
if (pp[p].L==pp[p].R)
return ;
int mid=(pp[p].L+pp[p].R)>>1;
if (xx<=mid)
add(xx,p*2);
else
add(xx,p*2+1);
}
int main()
{
int n;scanf("%d",&n);
memset(shu,0,sizeof(shu));
for (int i=2;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d",&kong[i]);
bulid(1,n,1);
for (int i=n;i>1;i--)
{
int kp=zhao(kong[i]+1,1);
kong[i]=kp;
shu[kp]=1;
add(kp,1);
}
for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
if (!shu[i])
{
kong[1]=i;
break;
}
for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
printf("%d\n",kong[i]);
return 0;
}