第十二周上机时间项目——项目2-Time类中的运算符重载

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 *Copyright (c) 2016,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院 

•  *All rights reserved. 
•  *文件名称：TIME.cpp 
•  *作    者：郑志金
•  *完成日期：2016年6月9日 
•  *版 本 号：v1.0 
•  * 
•  *问题描述：实现TIME类中的运算符重载
•  *输入描述：无
•  *输出描述：两个TIME比较的结果

  #include <iostream>
  using namespace std;
  class CTime
  {
  private:
      unsigned short int hour;
      unsigned short int minute;
      unsigned short int second;
  public:
      CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
      void setTime(int h,int m,int s);

      friend istream &operator>>(istream &in,CTime &t);
      friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,CTime t);

      bool operator > (CTime &t);
      bool operator < (CTime &t);
      bool operator >= (CTime &t);
      bool operator <= (CTime &t);
      bool operator == (CTime &t);
      bool operator != (CTime &t);

      CTime operator+(CTime &c);
      CTime operator-(CTime &c);
      CTime operator+(int s);
      CTime operator-(int s);
      //一目运算符的重载
      CTime operator++(int);
      CTime &operator++();
      CTime operator--(int);
      CTime &operator--();

      CTime &operator+=(CTime &c);
      CTime &operator-=(CTime &c);
      CTime &operator+=(int s);
      CTime &operator-=(int s);
  };

  CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s)
  {
      hour=h;
      minute=m;
      second=s;
  }

  void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
  {
      hour=h;
      minute=m;
      second=s;
  }

  istream &operator>>(istream &in,CTime &t)
  {
      char ch1,ch2;
      while(1)
      {
          cout<<"请输入时间(hh:mm:ss) ";
          cin>>t.hour>>ch1>>t.minute>>ch2>>t.second;
          if (ch1==':' && ch2==':')
              if (t.hour>-1 && t.hour<24 && t.minute>-1 && t.minute<60 && t.second>-1 && t.second<60) break;
          cerr<<"时间格式不正确! 请重新输入\n";
      }
      return cin;
  }

  
  ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,CTime t)
  {
      out<<t.hour<<':'<<t.minute<<':'<<t.second;
      return out;
  }

   

  bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
  {
      if (hour>t.hour) return true;
      if (hour<t.hour) return false;
      if (minute>t.minute) return true;
      if (minute<t.minute) return false;
      if (second>t.second) return true;
      return false;
  }

  bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
  {
      if (hour<t.hour) return true;
      if (hour>t.hour) return false;
      if (minute<t.minute) return true;
      if (minute>t.minute) return false;
      if (second<t.second) return true;
      return false;
  }

  bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
  {
      if (hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second==t.second)
          return false;
          return true;
  }

  bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
  {
      if (*this==t) return false;
      return true;
  }

  bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
  {
      if (*this<t) return false;
      return true;
  }

  bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
  {
      if (*this>t) return false;
      return true;
  }

  CTime CTime::operator + (CTime &t)
  {

      int h,m,s;
      s=second+t.second;
      m=minute+t.minute;
      h=hour+t.hour;
      if (s>59)
      {
          s-=60;
          m++;
      }
      if (m>59)
      {
          m-=60;
          h++;
      }
      while (h>23) h-=24;
      CTime t0(h,m,s);
      return t0;
  }

  
  CTime CTime::operator+(int s)
  {
      int ss=s%60;
      int mm=(s/60)%60;
      int hh=s/3600;
      CTime t0(hh,mm,ss);
      return *this+t0;
  }

  
  CTime CTime::operator - (CTime &t)
  {
      int h,m,s;
      s=second-t.second;
      m=minute-t.minute;
      h=hour-t.hour;
      if (s<0)
      {
          s+=60;
          m--;
      }
      if (m<0)
      {
          m+=60;
          h--;
      }
      while (h<0) h+=24;
      CTime t0(h,m,s);
      return t0;
  }

  
  CTime CTime::operator-(int s)
  {
      int ss=s%60;
      int mm=(s/60)%60;
      int hh=s/3600;
      CTime t0(hh,mm,ss);
      return *this-t0;
  }

  
  CTime CTime::operator++(int)
  {
      CTime t=*this;
      *this=*this+1;
      return t;
  }

  CTime &CTime::operator++()
  {

  
      *this=*this+1;
      return *this;
  }

  CTime CTime::operator--(int)
  {
      CTime t=*this;
      *this=*this-1;
      return t;
  }

  CTime &CTime::operator--()
  {
      *this=*this-1;
      return *this;
  }

  CTime &CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
  {
      *this=*this+c;
      return *this;
  }
  CTime &CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
  {
      *this=*this-c;
      return *this;
  }
  CTime &CTime::operator+=(int s)
  {
      *this=*this+s;
      return *this;
  }
  CTime &CTime::operator-=(int s)
  {
      *this=*this-s;
      return *this;
  }

  int main()
  {
      CTime t1,t2,t;

      cout<<"t1为：";
      cin>>t1;
      cout<<"t2为：";
      cin>>t2;
      cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小：\n";
      if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
      if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
      if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1＝t2"<<endl;
      if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
      if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
      if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
      cout<<endl;
      cout<<"t1= "<<t1<<endl;
      cout<<"t2= "<<t2<<endl;

      cout<<"t=t1++"<<endl;
      t=t1++;
      cout<<"t= "<<t<<"    t1= "<<t1<<endl;

      cout<<"t=++t1"<<endl;
      t=++t1;
      cout<<"t= "<<t<<"    t1= "<<t1<<endl;

      cout<<"t1+t2= "<<t1+t2<<endl;
      cout<<"t1-t2= "<<t1-t2<<endl;
      cout<<"t1+2000= "<<t1+2000<<endl;
      cout<<"t1-5000= "<<t1-5000<<endl;
      return 0;
  }

  运行结果：