Spring集成MongoDB

开篇

Spring提供了对非关系数据库的集成，Spring的spring-data包提供了对mongoDB和redis集成的工具包。此篇博客介绍一下Spring和MongoDB的集成。

导入工具包

需要的工具包有spring的jar包、spring-common的jar包以及spring-data的mongoDB的jar包。
其中，
spring的jar包有aop、asm、aspects、beans、context、core、expression、jdbc、transaction等。
spring-common的jar包有commons-beanutils、commons-codec、commons-collections、commons-io、commons-lang、commons-logging、commons-pool等。
spring-data的mongoDB的jar包有spring-data-commons-aspects、spring-data-commons-core、spring-data-document-core、spring-data-mongodb、spring-data-mongodb-cross-store、spring-data-mongodb-log4j等。
另外还有一个是mongo.jar

工具包截图

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
          xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
          xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"  
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd   
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo   
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.0.xsd   
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">   

        <mongo:mongo host="192.168.0.138" port="27017"/>



       <bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.document.mongodb.MongoTemplate">   
        <constructor-arg ref="mongo"/>   
        <constructor-arg name="databaseName" value="db"/>   
        <constructor-arg name="defaultCollectionName" value="person" />   
      </bean>   

     <bean id="personRepository" class="com.mongo.dao.impl.PersonRepository">   
        <property name="mongoTemplate" ref="mongoTemplate"></property>   
    </bean>   

     <context:annotation-config />

</beans> 

代码编写

实体类：

public class Person implements Serializable {

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 3617931430808763429L;

    private String id;   
    private String name;   
    private int age;
    public Person() {
        super();
    }
    public Person(String id, String name, int age) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    /**
     * @return the id
     */
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    /**
     * @param id the id to set
     */
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    /**
     * @return the name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    /**
     * @param name the name to set
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    /**
     * @return the age
     */
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    /**
     * @param age the age to set
     */
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    /**
     * 
     * @param name
     * @param age
     */
    public Person(String name, int age) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }   

     public String toString() {   
            return "Person[id="+id+",name="+name+",age="+age+"]";   
        }   


}

DAO层接口

public interface AbstractRepository {


    public void insert(Person person); 


    public Person findOne(String id);   

    public List<Person> findAll();   

    public List<Person> findByRegex(String regex);

    public void removeOne(String id);   

    public void removeAll();   

    public void findAndModify(String id);   


}

DAO层接口实现

public class PersonRepository implements AbstractRepository {

      private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;   


    @Override
    public List<Person> findAll() {
        return getMongoTemplate().find(new Query(), Person.class);   

    }


    @Override
    public void findAndModify(String id) {

        getMongoTemplate().updateFirst(new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(id)), new Update().inc("age", 3));

    }


    @Override
    public List<Person> findByRegex(String regex) {
         Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex,Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);   
          Criteria criteria = new Criteria("name").regex(pattern.toString());   
            return getMongoTemplate().find(new Query(criteria), Person.class);   

    }


    @Override
    public Person findOne(String id) {
         return getMongoTemplate().findOne(new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(id)), Person.class);   

    }


    @Override
    public void insert(Person person) {
        getMongoTemplate().insert(person);   
    }


    @Override
    public void removeAll() {
        List<Person> list = this.findAll();   
        if(list != null){   
            for(Person person : list){   
                getMongoTemplate().remove(person);   
            }   
        }   

    }


    @Override
    public void removeOne(String id) {
        Criteria criteria = Criteria.where("id").in(id);   
        if(criteria == null){   
             Query query = new Query(criteria);   
             if(query != null && getMongoTemplate().findOne(query, Person.class) != null)   
                 getMongoTemplate().remove(getMongoTemplate().findOne(query, Person.class));   
        }   

    }

    /**
     * @return the mongoTemplate
     */
    public MongoTemplate getMongoTemplate() {
        return mongoTemplate;
    }

    /**
     * @param mongoTemplate the mongoTemplate to set
     */
    public void setMongoTemplate(MongoTemplate mongoTemplate) {
        this.mongoTemplate = mongoTemplate;
    }

}
测试程序
public class MongoTest {

    private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(MongoTest.class.getName());

    private  AbstractRepository pr=null;


    public void init(){

         ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
          pr= (PersonRepository)ctx.getBean("personRepository");



    }

    public void insert(){

        Person p=new Person("cuiran",27);
         pr.insert(p);
    }

    public void findOne(){
        String id="50c83cb552c2ceb0463177d6";
        Person p= pr.findOne(id);
        log.debug(p);
    }



    public void listAll(){

        List<Person> list=pr.findAll();

        for (Person p:list){
            log.debug(p.toString());
        }


    }


    public void start(){
        init();

        //insert();
        //listAll();

        findOne();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MongoTest t=new MongoTest();
        t.start();
    }

}

结束

通过Spring集成MongoDB的底层代码封装，项目中用到非关系型数据MongoDB存储就变得容易很多。