Jackson 高性能的JSON处理 android/移动开发必备jackson

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 12:52:58 发布

廖益平

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 12:52:58 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： json 移动开发 object string file list

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liaoyp_ios_android/article/details/6949561

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今天自行研究了下json ，感觉非常好用，经过测试比google的GSON快多了

同时Jackson可以轻松的将Java对象转换成json对象和xml文档，同样也可以将json、xml转换成Java对象。功能非常的强悍！

大家也知道，json 在如今互联网时代应用的非常广，因为大家如此的关注，所以对json的解析性能要求也是非常高的。

一、准备工作

1、下载依赖库jar包

Jackson的jar all下载地址：http://jackson.codehaus.org/1.7.6/jackson-all-1.7.6.jar

然后在工程中导入这个jar包即可开始工作

官方示例：http://wiki.fasterxml.com/JacksonInFiveMinutes

因为下面的程序是用junit测试用例运行的，所以还得添加junit的jar包。版本是junit-4.2.8

如果你需要转换xml，那么还需要stax2-api.jar

2、测试类基本代码如下

/*
 * @project java
 * @package 
 * @file Jackson.java
 * @version  1.0
 * @author   廖益平
 * @time  2011-11-8 上午02:59:37
 */

public class Jackson {
	/*
	 *
	 * Class Descripton goes here.
	 *
	 * @class Jackson
	 * @version  1.0
	 * @author   廖益平
	 * @time  2011-11-8 上午02:59:37
	 */
	public  static JsonGenerator jsonGenerator = null;
	private static ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Student student = new Student();
		student.setIsstudent(true);
		student.setUid(1000);
		student.setUname("xiao liao");
		student.setUpwd("123");
		student.setNumber(12);
		
		Map<String, Student> stuMap = new HashMap<String, Student>();
		stuMap.put("1", student);
		stuMap.put("2", student);
		
		List<Object> stuList = new ArrayList<Object>();
		List<Student> stuList1 = new ArrayList<Student>();
		stuList1.add(student);
		student=  new  Student();
		student.setIsstudent(false);
		student.setUid(200);
		student.setUname("xiao mi");
		stuList1.add(student);
		
		stuList.add(student);
		stuList.add("xiao xin");
		stuList.add("xiao er");
		stuList.add(stuMap);
		
		//readJson2List();
		try {
			//readJson2Array();
			//writeArray2Json(array);
			//writeJson2List();
			//writeEntity2Json(student);
			writeJson2Entity();
			//writeMap2Json(stuMap);
			//writeList2Json(stuList1);
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	 /**
	  * 
	  * <code>writeEntity2Json</code>
	  * @description: TODO(实体类转换成json) 
	  * @param object
	  * @throws IOException
	  * @since   2011-11-8     廖益平
	  */
	 public static void writeEntity2Json(Object object) throws IOException {
		   mapper.writeValue( new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt"),object );
		   mapper.writeValue( System.out,object );
		 
	 }
	 /**
	  * 
	  * <code>writeArray2Json</code>
	  * @description: TODO(数组转换成json数组) 
	  * @param object
	  * @throws IOException
	  * @since   2011-11-8     廖益平
	  */
	 public static void writeArray2Json(Object object) throws IOException {
		 
		 // writeValue具有和writeObject相同的功能
		 mapper.writeValue( new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt"),object );
		 mapper.writeValue(System.out,object );
		 
	 }
	 /**
	  * 
	  * <code>writeMap2Json</code>
	  * @description: TODO(map对象转换成json对象) 
	  * @param object
	  * @throws IOException
	  * @since   2011-11-8     廖益平
	  */
	 public static void writeMap2Json(Object object) throws IOException {
		 
		 System.out.println("使用ObjectMapper-----------");
		 // writeValue具有和writeObject相同的功能
		 System.out.println("==>"+mapper.writeValueAsString(object));
		 mapper.writeValue( new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aamap.txt"),object );
		 mapper.writeValue( System.out , object );
	 }
	 /**
	  * 
	  * <code>writeList2Json</code>
	  * @description: TODO(list转换成json) 
	  * @param object
	  * @throws IOException
	  * @since   2011-11-8     廖益平
	  */
	 public static void writeList2Json(Object object) throws IOException {
		 System.out.println("==>"+mapper.writeValueAsString(object));
		 mapper.writeValue( new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aamap.txt"),object );
		 mapper.writeValue( System.out , object );
	 }
	 /**
	  * 
	  * <code>writeJson2Entity</code>
	  * @description: TODO(json转换成实体) 
	  * @throws IOException
	  * @since   2011-11-8     廖益平
	  */
	 public static void writeJson2Entity() throws IOException {
		 System.out.println("json串转换成entity-------------");
//		 File file = new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt");
//		 FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
//		 Student student = mapper.readValue(inputStream,Student.class);
//		 System.out.println(student.toString());
		 //漂亮输出
		 //mapper.defaultPrettyPrintingWriter().writeValueAsString(value);
	
		 String json = "{\"uid\":1000,\"uname\":\"xiao liao\",\"upwd\":\"123\",\"number\":12.0,\"isstudent\":true}";
		 Student student1 = mapper.readValue(json,Student.class);
		 System.out.println("json2:"+student1.toString());
	 }
	 /**
	  * 
	  * <code>writeJson2List</code>
	  * @description: TODO(json专程list对象) 
	  * @throws IOException
	  * @since   2011-11-8     廖益平
	  */
	 public static void writeJson2List() throws IOException {
		 System.out.println("json串转换成entity-------------");
		 File file = new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt");
		 FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
		 Student student = mapper.readValue(inputStream,Student.class);
		 System.out.println(student.toString());
		 
		 String json = "[{\"uid\":1000,\"uname\":\"xiao liao\",\"upwd\":\"123\",\"number\":12.0,\"isstudent\":true},{\"uid\":200,\"uname\":\"xiao mi\",\"upwd\":null,\"number\":0.0,\"isstudent\":false}]";
		 List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> s= mapper.readValue(json,List.class);
		 for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
			 LinkedHashMap<String, Object> link = s.get(i);
			 Set<String>  key = link.keySet();
			 for (Iterator iterator = key.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
				String string = (String) iterator.next();
				System.out.println(string+"==>"+link.get(string));
				
			}
			 System.out.println("json:"+i+""+s.get(i).toString());
			
		}
	 }
	 /**
	   * JSON转换为List对象
	   */
	  public static void readJson2List() {
	   String json = "[{\"uid\":1,\"uname\":\"www\",\"number\":234,\"upwd\":\"456\"},"
	     + "{\"uid\":5,\"uname\":\"tom\",\"number\":3.44,\"upwd\":\"123\"}]";
	   try {
	    List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> list = mapper.readValue(
	      json, List.class);
	    System.out.println(list.size());
	    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
	     Map<String, Object> map = list.get(i);
	     Set<String> set = map.keySet();
	     for (Iterator<String> it = set.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
	      String key = it.next();
	      System.out.println(key + ":" + map.get(key));
	     }
	    }
	   } catch (JsonParseException e) {
	    e.printStackTrace();
	   } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
	    e.printStackTrace();
	   } catch (IOException e) {
	    e.printStackTrace();
	   }
	  }
	  /**
	   * JSON转换为List对象
	   */
	  public static void readJson2Array() {
		  String json = "[{\"uid\":1,\"uname\":\"www\",\"number\":234,\"upwd\":\"456\"},"
			  + "{\"uid\":5,\"uname\":\"tom\",\"number\":3.44,\"upwd\":\"123\"}]";
		  try {
			  Student[] students = mapper.readValue(json, Student[].class);
			  for (Student student : students) {
				System.out.println(">"+student.toString());
			}
		  } catch (JsonParseException e) {
			  e.printStackTrace();
		  } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
			  e.printStackTrace();
		  } catch (IOException e) {
			  e.printStackTrace();
		  }
	  }

}

打印结果：

串转换成entity-------------
json2:uid=1000,name=xiao liao,upwd=123,number=12.0,isStudent=true

writeMap2Json -----------
{"2":{"uid":1000,"uname":"xiao liao","upwd":"123","number":12.0,"isstudent":true},"1":{"uid":1000,"uname":"xiao liao","upwd":"123","number":12.0,"isstudent":true}}

readJson2Array------------------
>uid=1,name=www,upwd=456,number=234.0,isStudent=false
>uid=5,name=tom,upwd=123,number=3.44,isStudent=false
writeMap2Json -----------
{"2":{"uid":1000,"uname":"xiao liao","upwd":"123","number":12.0,"isstudent":true},"1":{"uid":1000,"uname":"xiao liao","upwd":"123","number":12.0,"isstudent":true}}

大家逐个自己试试吧，上面也是我的测试代码

实体类：
/*
 * @project java
 * @package 
 * @file Student.java
 * @version  1.0
 * @author   廖益平
 * @time  2011-11-8 上午03:01:08
 */

public class Student {
	/*
	 *
	 * Class Descripton goes here.
	 *
	 * @class Student
	 * @version  1.0
	 * @author   廖益平
	 * @time  2011-11-8 上午03:01:08
	 */
	  private int uid;
	  private String uname;
	  private String upwd;
	  private double number;
	  private boolean isstudent;
	public int getUid() {
		return uid;
	}
	public void setUid(int uid) {
		this.uid = uid;
	}
	public String getUname() {
		return uname;
	}
	public void setUname(String uname) {
		this.uname = uname;
	}
	public String getUpwd() {
		return upwd;
	}
	public void setUpwd(String upwd) {
		this.upwd = upwd;
	}
	public double getNumber() {
		return number;
	}
	public void setNumber(double number) {
		this.number = number;
	}
	public boolean isIsstudent() {
		return isstudent;
	}
	public void setIsstudent(boolean isstudent) {
		this.isstudent = isstudent;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
	
		return "uid="+uid+",name="+uname+",upwd="+upwd+",number="+number+",isStudent="+isstudent;
	}
	
	  
}