Android Arch Comp - Adding Components to your Project

Adding Components to your Project

项目中添加架构组件
注：架构组件目前还在处于开发维护当中。预计会在1.0 Release版本发出后使之稳定。

目前可以通过Google Maven仓库获取架构组件。通过以下几步就可以使用：

Add the Google Maven repository

添加谷歌Maven仓库
默认情况下，Android Studio项目是不会配置的。

如果要加入此仓库，打开项目的build.gradle(不是模块的build.gradle)，将下面高亮的部分加入到你的配置文件中。

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://maven.google.com' }
    }
}

Add Architecture Components

添加架构组件
打开模块的build.gradle文件，添加需要的依赖：

- Lifecycles, LiveData, ViewModel

• implementation “android.arch.lifecycle:runtime:1.0.0” // not necessary if you are using Support Library 26.1+
• implementation “android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:1.0.0-beta2”
• annotationProcessor “android.arch.lifecycle:compiler:1.0.0-beta2” // not needed if you are using the DefaultLifecycleObserver from common-java8 artifact.
• implementation “android.arch.lifecycle:common-java8:1.0.0-beta2” // Java8 语言支持
• testImplementation “android.arch.core:core-testing:1.0.0-beta2” // 在测试中控制LiveData后台线程
• implementation “android.arch.lifecycle:reactivestreams:1.0.0-beta2” // 支持在LiveData中使用ReactiveStreams API

- Room

• implementation “android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:1.0.0-beta2”
• annotationProcessor “android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:1.0.0-beta2”
• testImplementation “android.arch.persistence.room:testing:1.0.0-beta2” // 测试Room
• implementation “android.arch.persistence.room:rxjava2:1.0.0-beta2” // 为Room添加Rxjava支持

- Paging

• implementation “android.arch.paging:runtime:1.0.0-alpha2”

例如：

    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.8.1'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:26.1.0'

    // lifecycle
    compile "android.arch.lifecycle:runtime:1.0.0"
    compile "android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:1.0.0-alpha9-1"
    annotationProcessor 'android.arch.lifecycle:compiler:1.0.0-alpha9-1'

    compile "android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:1.0.0-alpha9-1"
    annotationProcessor "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:1.0.0-alpha9-1"
    compile "android.arch.persistence.room:rxjava2:1.0.0-alpha9-1"

更多信息请参考Add Build Dependencies