Android解决This project uses AndroidX dependencies---The following AndroidX dependencies are detected.

开始报错：
This project uses AndroidX dependencies, but the ‘android.useAndroidX’ property is not enabled. Set this property to true in the gradle.properties file and retry.
The following AndroidX dependencies are detected: androidx.fragment:fragment:1.2.5, androidx.core:core:1.1.0, androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.1.0, androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.2.0, androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.2.0, androidx.customview:customview:1.0.0, androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.0.0, androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate:2.2.0, androidx.loader:loader:1.0.0, androidx.activity:activity:1.1.0, androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0, androidx.viewpager:viewpager:1.0.0, androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.1.0, androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.2.0, androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.1.0, androidx.savedstate:savedstate:1.0.0, androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0, androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.2.0
Affected Modules: app
设置gradle版本

又出现：
Error running ‘app’: Default Activity not found
Run/Debug Configuration Launch Options—Launch:Nothing

设置
Manifest merger failed with multiple errors

在Terminal输入命令
gradlew processDebugManifest -stacktrace
如图：

报错：
Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19043.1348]
© Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
E:\Android2020>gradlew processDebugManifest -stacktrace
Welcome to Gradle 6.6.1!
Here are the highlights of this release:

• Experimental build configuration caching
• Built-in conventions for handling credentials
• Java compilation supports --release flag
  For more details see https://docs.gradle.org/6.6.1/release-notes.html

Starting a Gradle Daemon, 1 incompatible and 1 stopped Daemons could not be reused, use --st
atus for details

Task :app:processDebugManifest FAILED
E:\Android2020\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:7:5-79 Warning:
Element uses-permission#android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE at AndroidManifest.x
ml:7:5-79 duplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:6:5-79
E:\Android2020\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:8:5-79 Warning:
Element uses-permission#android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE at AndroidManifest.x
ml:8:5-79 duplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:7:5-79
E:\Android2020\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:9:5-79 Warning:
Element uses-permission#android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE at AndroidManifest.x
ml:9:5-79 duplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:8:5-79
E:\Android2020\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:10:5-79 Warning:
Element uses-permission#android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE at AndroidManifest.x
ml:10:5-79 duplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:9:5-79
E:\Android2020\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:11:5-79 Warning:
Element uses-permission#android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE at AndroidManifest.x
ml:11:5-79 duplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:10:5-79
E:\Android2020\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:16:5-79 Warning:
Element uses-permission#android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE at AndroidManifest.x
ml:16:5-79 duplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:11:5-79
E:\Android2020\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:21:5-76 Warning:
Element uses-permission#android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE at AndroidManifest.xml:
21:5-76 duplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:17:5-76
E:\Android2020\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:22:5-76 Warning:
Element uses-permission#android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE at AndroidManifest.xml:
22:5-76 duplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:18:5-76
E:\Android2020\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:26:5-81 Warning:
Element uses-permission#android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE at AndroidManifest
.xml:26:5-81 duplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:14:5-81
E:\Android2020\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:27:5-67 Warning:
Element uses-permission#android.permission.INTERNET at AndroidManifest.xml:27:5-67 d
uplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:15:5-67
E:\Android2020\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:28:5-79 Warning:
Element uses-permission#android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE at AndroidManifest.x
ml:28:5-79 duplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:16:5-79
E:\Android2020\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:29:5-79 Warning:
Element uses-permission#android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE at AndroidManifest.x
ml:29:5-79 duplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:28:5-79
E:\Android2020\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:34:9-82 Error:
Attribute application@appComponentFactory value=(android.support.v4.app.CoreComponen
tFactory) from AndroidManifest.xml:34:9-82
is also present at [androidx.core:core:1.1.0] AndroidManifest.xml:24:18-86 value=(an
droidx.core.app.CoreComponentFactory).
Suggestion: add ‘tools:replace=“android:appComponentFactory”’ to eleme
nt at AndroidManifest.xml:32:5-69:19 to override.
继续折腾：
主要错误：
Attribute application@appComponentFactory value=(android.support.v4.app.CoreComponen
tFactory) from AndroidManifest.xml:34:9-82

继续：

Suggestion: add ‘tools:replace=“android:appComponentFactory”’ to eleme
nt at AndroidManifest.xml:32:5-69:19 to override.
按照提示在Androidmanifest.xml文件中的节点中
增加’tools:replace="android:appComponentFactory"属性
如图：

又报错：
E:\Android2020\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:514: AAPT: error: resource android:attr/fontVariationSettings not found.

又报错：
Error: AndroidManifest.xml doesn’t exist or has incorrect root tag

报错：
E:\Android2020\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:514: AAPT: error: resource android:attr/fontVariationSettings not found.

E:\Android2020\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:514: AAPT: error: resource android:attr/ttcIndex not found.

Android resource linking failed
E:\Android2020\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:514: AAPT: error: resource android:attr/fontVariationSettings not found.

E:\Android2020\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:514: AAPT: error: resource android:attr/ttcIndex not found.

把 compileSdkVersion 27修改成 compileSdkVersion 28

运行报错：
Duplicate class android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel found in modules core-1.1.0-runtime.jar (androidx.core:core:1.1.0) and support-compat-27.1.1-runtime.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1)
Duplicate class android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel$Stubfoundinmodulescore$