uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(18)：_sdata

 

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本文适用于

ADI bf561 DSP

优视BF561EVB开发板

uclinux-2008r1.5-rc3(smp patch)

Visual DSP++ 5.0(update 5)

 

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至此，还有几个链接错误：

[Error li1021]  The following symbols referenced in processor 'p0' could not be resolved:

        '_sdata [__sdata]' referenced from 'corea.dlb[head.doj]'

        '_stext [__stext]' referenced from 'corea.dlb[head.doj]'

        'bf53x_relocate_l1_mem [_bf53x_relocate_l1_mem]' referenced from 'corea.dlb[head.doj]'

        'cmdline_init [_cmdline_init]' referenced from 'corea.dlb[head.doj]'

        'init_pda [_init_pda]' referenced from 'corea.dlb[head.doj]'

        'init_thread_union [_init_thread_union]' referenced from 'corea.dlb[head.doj]'

        'start_kernel [_start_kernel]' referenced from 'corea.dlb[head.doj]'

下面就看看_sdata的问题。

在head.s中，要保存数据段的起始位置，如下所示：

       p1.l = __rambase;

       p1.h = __rambase;

       r0.l = __sdata;

       r0.h = __sdata;

       [p1] = r0;

在这里，__rambase是在head.s中定义的一个变量：

.data

 

/*

 * Set up the usable of RAM stuff. Size of RAM is determined then

 * an initial stack set up at the end.

 */

 

.align 4

__rambase:

.long   0

__ramstart:

.long   0

__ramend:

.long   0

而_sdata的定义则是在vmlinux.lds.s中，它指向数据段的首地址，如下所示：

     .data :

     {

         /* make sure the init_task is aligned to the

          * kernel thread size so we can locate the kernel

          * stack properly and quickly.

          */

         __sdata = .;

         . = ALIGN(THREAD_SIZE);

         *(.data.init_task)

 

         . = ALIGN(32);

         *(.data.cacheline_aligned)

 

#if !L1_DATA_A_LENGTH

         . = ALIGN(32);

         *(.data_l1.cacheline_aligned)

#endif

 

         DATA_DATA

         *(.data)

         CONSTRUCTORS

 

         . = ALIGN(THREAD_SIZE);

         __edata = .;

     }

下面就需要修改LDF文件了，先给数据段分一块内存空间：

   MEM_UCLINUX_DATA        { TYPE(RAM) START(0x00010000) END(0x0001ffff) WIDTH(8) }

   MEM_UCLINUX_BSS         { TYPE(RAM) START(0x00020000) END(0x0002ffff) WIDTH(8) }

   MEM_SDRAM_BANK0         { TYPE(RAM) START(0x00030000) END(0x00ffffff) WIDTH(8) }

   MEM_SDRAM_BANK1         { TYPE(RAM) START(0x01000000) END(0x01ffffff) WIDTH(8) }

   MEM_SDRAM_BANK2         { TYPE(RAM) START(0x02000000) END(0x02ffffff) WIDTH(8) }

   MEM_SDRAM_BANK3         { TYPE(RAM) START(0x03000000) END(0x03ffffff) WIDTH(8) }

因为.data段在bss段之前，内存空间定义也相应地在前面，还是以64K为单位定义空间，真浪费！！

接下来在LDF中添加一个section：

      uclinux_data

      {

              /* make sure the init_task is aligned to the

               * kernel thread size so we can locate the kernel

               * stack properly and quickly.

               */

               __sdata = .;

         INPUT_SECTION_ALIGN(8192)

             

/*          

              *(.data.init_task)

 

              . = ALIGN(32);

              *(.data.cacheline_aligned)

 

#if !L1_DATA_A_LENGTH

              . = ALIGN(32);

              *(.data_l1.cacheline_aligned)

#endif

 

              DATA_DATA

              *(.data)

              CONSTRUCTORS

*/

 

         INPUT_SECTION_ALIGN(8192)

               __edata = .;

      } > MEM_UCLINUX_DATA

在这里，直接将THREAD_SIZE替换为8192，避免在LDF中包含头文件。此外注释了section里面的所有内容，因为我们的原则是：按需添加。

看看还有几个error：

[Error li1021]  The following symbols referenced in processor 'p0' could not be resolved:

        '_stext [__stext]' referenced from 'corea.dlb[head.doj]'

        'bf53x_relocate_l1_mem [_bf53x_relocate_l1_mem]' referenced from 'corea.dlb[head.doj]'

        'cmdline_init [_cmdline_init]' referenced from 'corea.dlb[head.doj]'

        'init_pda [_init_pda]' referenced from 'corea.dlb[head.doj]'

        'init_thread_union [_init_thread_union]' referenced from 'corea.dlb[head.doj]'

        'start_kernel [_start_kernel]' referenced from 'corea.dlb[head.doj]'

 

 

1       参考资料

uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(1)：前言( 2009-1-12 )

uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(2)：代码注释( 2009-1-12 )

uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(3)：vdsp项目创建( 2009-1-12 )

uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(4)：目录差异( 2009-1-12 )

uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(5)：'bf561.h'的问题( 2009-1-12 )

uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(6)：CONFIG_BFIN_KERNEL_CLOCK( 2009-1-12 )

uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(7)：CONFIG_MEM_MT48LC16M16A2TG_75( 2009-1-12 )

uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(8)：CONFIG_CLKIN_HZ( 2009-1-12 )

uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(9)：CONFIG_MEM_SIZE( 2009-1-12 )

uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(10)：CONFIG_FLASH_SPEED_BTT( 2009-1-13 )

uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(11)：__INIT( 2009-1-13 )

uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(12)：trace_buffer_init( 2009-1-13 )

uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(13)：ENDPROC( 2009-1-13 )

uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(14)：__FINIT( 2009-1-13 )

uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(15)：CONFIG_BANK_x( 2009-1-13 )

uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(16)：使用head.s做为入口点( 2009-1-13 )

uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(17)：__bss_start( 2009-1-13 )