在上一节中,我们仿真了一个总线型网络,这一节尝试将上一节中的n0变成一个无线的AP,再连上几个节点。这也是NS3中的示例third.cc干的事情,只是我们用Python实现。
// Default Network Topology
//
// Wifi 10.1.3.0
// AP
// * * * *
// | | | | 10.1.1.0
// n5 n6 n7 n0 -------------- n1 n2 n3 n4
// point-to-point | | | |
// ================
// LAN 10.1.2.0
与上一节一样,先构造p2p网络,再构建总线型网线:
# 构建点对点连接
p2pNodes = ns.network.NodeContainer()
p2pNodes.Create (2)
pointToPoint = ns.point_to_point.PointToPointHelper()
pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", ns.core.StringValue ("5Mbps"))
pointToPoint.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", ns.core.StringValue ("2ms"))
p2pDevices = pointToPoint.Install (p2pNodes)
# 构建总线连接
nCsma = 3
csmaNodes = ns.network.NodeContainer()
csmaNodes.Add (p2pNodes.Get (1))
csmaNodes.Create (nCsma)
csma = ns.csma.CsmaHelper()
csma.SetChannelAttribute ("DataRate", ns.core.StringValue ("100Mbps"))
csma.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", ns.core.TimeValue (ns.core.NanoSeconds (6560)))
csmaDevices = csma.Install (csmaNodes)
接着构建无线网络:
# 构建Wifi连接
nWifi = 3
wifiStaNodes = ns.network.NodeContainer()
wifiStaNodes.Create (nWifi)
wifiApNode = p2pNodes.Get (0)
channel = ns.wifi.YansWifiChannelHelper.Default ()
phy = ns.wifi.YansWifiPhyHelper.Default ()
phy.SetChannel (channel.Create ())
接着配置AP:
# 配置AP
wifi = ns.wifi.WifiHelper.Default ()
wifi.SetRemoteStationManager ("ns3::AarfWifiManager")
mac = ns.wifi.NqosWifiMacHelper.Default ()
ssid = ns.wifi.Ssid ("ns-3-ssid")
mac.SetType ("ns3::StaWifiMac",
"Ssid", ns.wifi.SsidValue (ssid),
"ActiveProbing", ns.core.BooleanValue (False))
staDevices = wifi.Install (phy, mac, wifiStaNodes)
mac.SetType ("ns3::ApWifiMac",
"Ssid", ns.wifi.SsidValue (ssid))
apDevices = wifi.Install (phy, mac, wifiApNode);
接着配置无线节点的位置参数:
# 配置无线节点的位置
mobility = ns.mobility.MobilityHelper()
mobility.SetPositionAllocator ("ns3::GridPositionAllocator",
"MinX", ns.core.DoubleValue (0.0),
"MinY", ns.core.DoubleValue (0.0),
"DeltaX", ns.core.DoubleValue (5.0),
"DeltaY", ns.core.DoubleValue (10.0),
"GridWidth", ns.core.UintegerValue (3),
"LayoutType", ns.core.StringValue ("RowFirst"))
mobility.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::RandomWalk2dMobilityModel",
"Bounds", ns.mobility.RectangleValue (ns.mobility.Rectangle (-50, 50, -50, 50)))
mobility.Install (wifiStaNodes)
mobility.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel")
mobility.Install (wifiApNode)
接着安装协议栈:
# 安装协议栈
stack = ns.internet.InternetStackHelper()
stack.Install (csmaNodes)
stack.Install (wifiApNode)
stack.Install (wifiStaNodes)
配置IP,这个和上一节一样,只是加上10.1.3.0网段而已:
# 配置IP
address = ns.internet.Ipv4AddressHelper()
address.SetBase (
ns.network.Ipv4Address("10.1.1.0"),
ns.network.Ipv4Mask("255.255.255.0"))
p2pInterfaces = address.Assign (p2pDevices)
address.SetBase (
ns.network.Ipv4Address("10.1.2.0"),
ns.network.Ipv4Mask("255.255.255.0"))
csmaInterfaces = address.Assign (csmaDevices)
address.SetBase (
ns.network.Ipv4Address("10.1.3.0"),
ns.network.Ipv4Mask("255.255.255.0"))
address.Assign (staDevices)
address.Assign (apDevices)
接下来模拟一个Echo服务,这个与上一节相同,只是Client安装在了Wifi节点上。
# 配置应用程序
echoServer = ns.applications.UdpEchoServerHelper (9)
serverApps = echoServer.Install (csmaNodes.Get (nCsma))
serverApps.Start (ns.core.Seconds (1.0))
serverApps.Stop (ns.core.Seconds (20.0))
echoClient = ns.applications.UdpEchoClientHelper (csmaInterfaces.GetAddress (nCsma), 9)
echoClient.SetAttribute ("MaxPackets", ns.core.UintegerValue (5))
echoClient.SetAttribute ("Interval", ns.core.TimeValue (ns.core.Seconds (1.0)))
echoClient.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", ns.core.UintegerValue (1024))
clientApps = echoClient.Install (wifiStaNodes.Get (nWifi - 1))
clientApps.Start (ns.core.Seconds (2.0))
clientApps.Stop (ns.core.Seconds (20.0))
接下来的部分与上一节几乎完全相同,只是加上了Simulator.Stop,因为如果没有这个函数调用,那么将导致Simulator.Run永远不会停止:
# 全局路由管理器根据节点产生 的链路通告为每个节点建立路由表
ns.internet.Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper.PopulateRoutingTables()
ns.core.Simulator.Stop (ns.core.Seconds (10.0));
pointToPoint.EnablePcapAll ("third");
csma.EnablePcap ("third", csmaDevices.Get (1), True)
phy.EnablePcap ("third", apDevices.Get (0))
anim = ns.netanim.AnimationInterface('third.xml')
anim.SetConstantPosition(p2pNodes.Get(0), 10, 10)
anim.SetConstantPosition(csmaNodes.Get(0), 30, 10)
anim.SetConstantPosition(csmaNodes.Get(1), 40, 10)
anim.SetConstantPosition(csmaNodes.Get(2), 50, 10)
anim.SetConstantPosition(csmaNodes.Get(3), 60, 10)
anim.EnablePacketMetadata(True)
# 开始仿真
ns.core.Simulator.Run()
ns.core.Simulator.Destroy()
看看NetAnim显示的仿真结果:
再看看third-0-1.pcap的内容:
如我们所愿,802.11协议,呵呵~~~~~