C++第十五周【任务2】 设计分数类，开发一个窗口式程序

/*
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：C++第十五周【任务2】                              
* 作    者：   李洪悬                              
* 完成日期：   2012  年  5  月 30 日
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分

* 输入描述：输入分数

* 问题描述：进行分数的加减乘除

* 程序输出：输出分数

*/

【任务2】设计分数类，开发一个窗口式程序，可以完成分数的四则运算（参考第8 周任务3）

 

CFraction.h

using namespace std;      
    
int gcd(int m, int n);      
    
class CFraction    
{    
private:    
    int nume;  // 分子    
    int deno;  // 分母    
public:    
    //构造函数及运算符重载的函数声明    
    CFraction(int nu=0,int de=1);   //构造函数，初始化用      
    void Simplify();                    //化简（使分子分母没有公因子）        
    void output();           //输出：以8/6为例，style为0时，输出8/6；   
    int get_nume();  
    int get_deno();  
    CFraction operator+(CFraction &c);       
    CFraction operator-(CFraction &c);    
    CFraction operator*(CFraction &c);      
    CFraction operator/(CFraction &c);    
 
};

CFraction.cpp

#include "stdafx.h"  
#include <iostream>  
#include"CFrration.h"  
CFraction::CFraction(int nu,int de)   //构造函数，初始化用       
{    
       if (de!=0)      
       {      
           nume=nu;      
           deno=de;      
       }      
       else      
       {      
           cerr<<"初始化中发生错误，程序退出\n";      
           system("pause");      
         exit(0);      
       }      
}    
void CFraction::Simplify()                    //化简（使分子分母没有公因子）     
{     
    int n;    
    if(nume < 0)      
    {      
        n = gcd(-nume, deno);      
    }      
    else      
    {      
        n = gcd(nume, deno);      
    }      
      
    nume = nume / n;        
      
    deno = deno / n;    
}    
// 求m，n的最大公约数      
int gcd(int m, int n)      
{      
    int r;      
    if (m<n){r=m;m=n;n=r;}      
    while(r=m%n)  // 求m，n的最大公约数      
    {      
        m=n;      
        n=r;      
    }      
    return n;      
}      
    
void CFraction::output()          //输出：以8/6为例，style为0时，输出8/6；     
{    
    cout<<nume<<'/'<<deno<<endl;    
}    
  
CFraction CFraction::operator+(CFraction &c)    
{    
    CFraction c2,c3,c4;    
    c2.nume =nume*c.deno ;    
    c3.nume =c.nume *deno;    
    c2.deno =deno*c.deno ;    
    c3.deno =c.deno *deno;    
    c4.nume=c2.nume +c3.nume ;    
    c4.deno =c2.deno ;    
    c4.Simplify ();    
    return c4;    
}    
CFraction CFraction::operator-(CFraction &c)    
{    
    CFraction c2,c3,c4;    
    c2.nume =nume*c.deno ;    
    c3.nume =c.nume *deno;    
    c2.deno =deno*c.deno ;    
    c3.deno =c.deno *deno;    
    c4.nume=c2.nume -c3.nume ;    
    c4.deno =c2.deno ;    
    c4.Simplify ();    
    return c4;    
}    
CFraction CFraction::operator*(CFraction &c)     
{    
    CFraction c2,c3,c4;    
    c2.nume =nume*c.nume  ;    
    c2.deno =deno*c.deno ;    
    c2.Simplify ();    
    return c2;    
}    
CFraction CFraction::operator/(CFraction &c)    
{    
    CFraction c2,c3;    
    c2.nume =c.deno ;    
    c2.deno =c.nume ;    
    c3.nume =nume*c2.nume ;    
    c3.deno =deno*c2.deno ;    
    c3.Simplify ();    
    return c3;    
}    
int CFraction::get_nume()  
{  
    return nume;  
}  
int CFraction::get_deno()  
{  
    return deno;  
}  

cfrationDlg.cpp

// cfrationDlg.cpp : implementation file
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "cfration.h"
#include "cfrationDlg.h"
#include "CFrration.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif


// CAboutDlg dialog used for App About

class CAboutDlg : public CDialog
{
public:
	CAboutDlg();

// Dialog Data
	enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };

	protected:
	virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);    // DDX/DDV support

// Implementation
protected:
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD)
{
}

void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()


// CcfrationDlg dialog




CcfrationDlg::CcfrationDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
	: CDialog(CcfrationDlg::IDD, pParent)
	, c_1(0)
	, c_2(0)
	, c_3(_T(""))
	, c_4(0)
	, c_5(0)
	, c_6(0)
	, c_7(0)
{
	m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}

void CcfrationDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
	DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT1, c_1);
	DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT2, c_2);
	DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT3, c_3);
	DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT4, c_4);
	DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT5, c_5);
	DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT6, c_6);
	DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT7, c_7);
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CcfrationDlg, CDialog)
	ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
	ON_WM_PAINT()
	ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON1, &CcfrationDlg::OnBnClickedButton1)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()


// CcfrationDlg message handlers

BOOL CcfrationDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
	CDialog::OnInitDialog();

	// Add "About..." menu item to system menu.

	// IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range.
	ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);
	ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);

	CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
	if (pSysMenu != NULL)
	{
		BOOL bNameValid;
		CString strAboutMenu;
		bNameValid = strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
		ASSERT(bNameValid);
		if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
		{
			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
		}
	}

	// Set the icon for this dialog.  The framework does this automatically
	//  when the application's main window is not a dialog
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);			// Set big icon
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);		// Set small icon

	// TODO: Add extra initialization here

	return TRUE;  // return TRUE  unless you set the focus to a control
}

void CcfrationDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
	{
		CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
		dlgAbout.DoModal();
	}
	else
	{
		CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
	}
}

// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below
//  to draw the icon.  For MFC applications using the document/view model,
//  this is automatically done for you by the framework.

void CcfrationDlg::OnPaint()
{
	if (IsIconic())
	{
		CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

		SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, reinterpret_cast<WPARAM>(dc.GetSafeHdc()), 0);

		// Center icon in client rectangle
		int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
		int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
		CRect rect;
		GetClientRect(&rect);
		int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
		int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

		// Draw the icon
		dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
	}
	else
	{
		CDialog::OnPaint();
	}
}

// The system calls this function to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags
//  the minimized window.
HCURSOR CcfrationDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
	return static_cast<HCURSOR>(m_hIcon);
}


void CcfrationDlg::OnBnClickedButton1()
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
	UpdateData();
	CFraction f1(c_1,c_2);
	CFraction f2(c_4,c_5);
	CFraction f3;
	if(c_3=='+')
		f3=f1+f2;
	else if(c_3=='-')
		f3=f1-f2;
	else if(c_3=='*')
		f3=f1*f2;
	else if(c_3=='/')
		f3=f1/f2;
	c_6=f3.get_nume();
	c_7=f3.get_deno();
	UpdateData(FALSE);

}

MFC输出：

经验积累：

重复做啊！做啊！做啊！还是做出来啦！