[ERROR] Can't find messagefile '/var/lib/mysql/share/errmsg.sys'（转载）

参考文章地址：http://www.111cn.net/database/mysql/79906.htm

MySQL启动报错

151111 09:42:35 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /dbdata/data
2015-11-11 09:42:36 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2015-11-11 09:42:36 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.27-log) starting as process 5184 ...
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">[ERROR] Can't find messagefile '/var/lib/mysql/share/errmsg.sys'</span>
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.27 started; log sequence number 1626656
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [ERROR] Aborting

2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Binlog end
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'partition'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'ARCHIVE'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'BLACKHOLE'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FIELDS'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_INDEXES'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLES'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_CONFIG'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DELETED'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_METRICS'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_RESET'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCK_WAITS'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCKS'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_TRX'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'InnoDB'
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2015-11-11 09:42:36 5184 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2015-11-11 09:42:38 5184 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1626666
2015-11-11 09:42:38 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'CSV'
2015-11-11 09:42:38 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MEMORY'
2015-11-11 09:42:38 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MyISAM'
2015-11-11 09:42:38 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MRG_MYISAM'
2015-11-11 09:42:38 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'sha256_password'
2015-11-11 09:42:38 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'mysql_old_password'
2015-11-11 09:42:38 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'mysql_native_password'
2015-11-11 09:42:38 5184 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'binlog'
2015-11-11 09:42:38 5184 [Note] 
151111 09:42:38 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /dbdata/data/aux/pidfile.pid ended

解决方法是：

修改 my.cnf

加入language配置项，由于使用的是二进制压缩包进行安装的，而默认的情况下，mysql会到/usr/local/mysql/share/english下查找该文件

[root@mysqlrep2 aux]# cat ../my.cnf 
[client]
port=3306
socket=/dbdata/data/aux/mysqlsock.sock


[mysqld]
basedir=/var/lib/mysql
datadir=/dbdata/data
socket=/dbdata/data/aux/mysqlsock.sock
log-error=/dbdata/data/logs/error.log
general_log=ON
general_log_file=/dbdata/data/logs/general.log
pid-file=/dbdata/data/aux/pidfile.pid
server-id=102
user=mysql
skip-name-resolve
log-bin=./binlogs/mysql-bin
binlog_format=ROW
innodb_log_files_in_group=3
innodb_log_file_size=50M
slow_query_log_file=/dbdata/data/logs/slow.log
long-query-time=1
language=/usr/local/mysql/share/english

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

[mysqld_safe]
#log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
#pid-file=/dbdata/data/mysqld.pid
[root@mysqlrep2 aux]# 

重新启动，正常启动。