device tree 的device node 怎么才能device add to bus???

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-13 15:55:37 发布

sean-zhao

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-13 15:55:37 发布

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分类专栏： Kernel DeviceTree 文章标签： deivce tree

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/linglongqiongge/article/details/50802130

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搜了一些网上关于device tree的相关文章，在wowotech的站点平时多浏览了几下。理解能力不够，就会多浏览几遍。浏览完了，总要记下点东西，留下点什么东西。目前，百度下device tree点什么东西，基本上都是转载的wowotech站点的文章。比较单一，另外如果有童鞋希望学习点什么东西，可以直接参照内核源码目录下的相关doc文档。

正题：

device tree的device node 最后如何注册到bus上？

1.首先，看下这个platform_device的结构体在哪生成的吧。函数部分如下

/**
 * of_platform_device_create_pdata - Alloc, initialize and register an of_device
 * @np: pointer to node to create device for
 * @bus_id: name to assign device
 * @platform_data: pointer to populate platform_data pointer with
 * @parent: Linux device model parent device.
 *
 * Returns pointer to created platform device, or NULL if a device was not
 * registered.  Unavailable devices will not get registered.
 */
static struct platform_device *of_platform_device_create_pdata(
					struct device_node *np,
					const char *bus_id,
					void *platform_data,
					struct device *parent)
{
	struct platform_device *dev;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//首先检查device是否是可用的？本节的重点
	if (!of_device_is_available(np) ||
	    of_node_test_and_set_flag(np, OF_POPULATED))
		return NULL;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//分配一个platform_device 结构体
	dev = of_device_alloc(np, bus_id, parent);
	if (!dev)
		goto err_clear_flag;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//初始化隶属总线类型，此处当然是platform总线类型
	of_dma_configure(&dev->dev);
	dev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
	dev->dev.platform_data = platform_data;

	/* We do not fill the DMA ops for platform devices by default.
	 * This is currently the responsibility of the platform code
	 * to do such, possibly using a device notifier
	 */
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//真正的devic 添加处
	if (of_device_add(dev) != 0) {
		platform_device_put(dev);
		goto err_clear_flag;
	}

	return dev;

err_clear_flag:
	of_node_clear_flag(np, OF_POPULATED);
	return NULL;
}

2.上述函数的第1个调用函数具体如下：

/**
 *  of_device_is_available - check if a device is available for use
 *
 *  @device: Node to check for availability
 *
 *  Returns 1 if the status property is absent or set to "okay" or "ok",
 *  0 otherwise
 */
int of_device_is_available(const struct device_node *device)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int res;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
	res = __of_device_is_available(device); //--------------------------//关键之处
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
	return res;

}

/**
 *  __of_device_is_available - check if a device is available for use
 *
 *  @device: Node to check for availability, with locks already held
 *
 *  Returns 1 if the status property is absent or set to "okay" or "ok",
 *  0 otherwise
 */
static int __of_device_is_available(const struct device_node *device)
{
	const char *status;
	int statlen;

	if (!device)
		return 0;

	status = __of_get_property(device, "status", &statlen);    ------------------------------ a
	if (status == NULL)
		return 1;

	if (statlen > 0) {
		if (!strcmp(status, "okay") || !strcmp(status, "ok")) ---------------------------- b
			return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

a.设备树里的常用调用，参数有三个：device_node 的pointer 、属性、长度

b.如果返回的状态是okay or ok,则返回1。

3.实际上，这句话反映到dts编写规则上，就是property里的status是否是okay or ok，否则所编写的device_node并不会注册到platform bus上

栗子如下：

		usb0: ohci@00600000 {
			status = "okay"; --------------------------------Here!!!!!
			num-ports = <3>;
			atmel,vbus-gpio = <0 /* &pioD 18 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW *//* Activate to have access to port A */
					   &pioD 19 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW
					   &pioD 20 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW
					  >;
		};