实在无聊,前段时间做了个对单表的ZCGC(增删改查),练了练手,虽然做过,但还是碰到了不少问题,让自己对struts+hibernate模式开发更加熟练了点。今天,我做多表的复习的时候,又碰到问题了,现在将关键点记录下来,以免日后再有相同问题出现,以便查阅。
我做的两张表:一张department表,一张employee表,建表语句如下:
drop table employee
create table EMPLOYEE
(
ID
NUMBER(10) not null,
parentID number(10),
NAME
VARCHAR2(20),
AGE
NUMBER(3),
PASSWARD VARCHAR2(12),
CSRQ
DATE,
PICTURE varchar(12),
primary key(id),
foreign key(parentID) references department(id)
)
drop table department
create table department
(
id number(10) not null,
dep_id varchar2(20),
dep_mc varchar2(20),
primary key(id)
)
其中,employee表中的
parentID是department表的外键,department和employee表是
一对多的关系,反过来是多对一的关系。怎么叫都可以。
Department.hbm.xml代码如下:
<
hibernate-mapping
>
<
class
name
=
"com.dudeng.employee.hibernate.vo.Department"
table
=
"DEPARTMENT"
schema
=
"DUDENG"
>
<
id
name
=
"id"
type
=
"java.lang.Long"
>
<
column
name
=
"ID"
precision
=
"10"
scale
=
"0"
/>
<
generator
class
=
"sequence"
>
<
param
name
=
"sequence"
>
seq_department
</
param
>
</
generator
>
</
id
>
<
property
name
=
"dep_id"
type
=
"java.lang.String"
>
<
column
name
=
"DEP_ID"
length
=
"20"
not-null
=
"false"
/>
</
property
>
<
property
name
=
"dep_mc"
type
=
"java.lang.String"
>
<
column
name
=
"DEP_MC"
length
=
"20"
not-null
=
"false"
/>
</
property
>
<
set
name
=
"employees"
inverse
=
"true"
>
<
key
>
<
column
name
=
"parentID"
precision
=
"5"
scale
=
"0"
not-null
=
"true"
/>
</
key
>
<
one-to-many
class
=
"com.dudeng.employee.hibernate.vo.Employee"
/>
</
set
>
</
class
>
</
hibernate-mapping
>
Employee.hbm.xml的代码如下:
<
hibernate-mapping
>
<
class
name
=
"com.dudeng.employee.hibernate.vo.Employee"
table
=
"EMPLOYEE"
schema
=
"DUDENG"
>
<
id
name
=
"id"
type
=
"java.lang.Long"
>
<
column
name
=
"ID"
precision
=
"10"
scale
=
"0"
/>
<
generator
class
=
"sequence"
>
<
param
name
=
"sequence"
>
seq_employee
</
param
>
</
generator
>
</
id
>
<
many-to-one
name
=
"department"
class
=
"com.dudeng.employee.hibernate.vo.Department"
>
<
column
name
=
"parentID"
precision
=
"5"
scale
=
"0"
not-null
=
"true"
/>
</
many-to-one
>
<
property
name
=
"name"
type
=
"java.lang.String"
>
<
column
name
=
"NAME"
length
=
"20"
not-null
=
"false"
/>
</
property
>
<
property
name
=
"age"
type
=
"java.lang.Long"
>
<
column
name
=
"AGE"
precision
=
"3"
scale
=
"0"
not-null
=
"false"
/>
</
property
>
<
property
name
=
"passward"
type
=
"java.lang.String"
>
<
column
name
=
"PASSWARD"
length
=
"12"
not-null
=
"false"
/>
</
property
>
<
property
name
=
"csrq"
type
=
"java.util.Date"
>
<
column
name
=
"CSRQ"
length
=
"7"
not-null
=
"false"
/>
</
property
>
<
property
name
=
"picture"
type
=
"java.lang.String"
>
<
column
name
=
"PICTURE"
length
=
"20"
not-null
=
"false"
/>
</
property
>
</
class
>
</
hibernate-mapping
>
查询结果集合:
List list = null;
String QueryStr = "from Employee emp,Department dep where emp.department = dep.id";
EmployeeBiz empbiz = EmployeeBiz.getInstance();
list = empbiz.find(QueryStr);
for
(
int
i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
{
Object[] obj = (Object[]) list.get(i);
for
(
int
j = 0; j < obj.
length
; j++)
{
if
(obj[j]
instanceof
Employee)
{
Employee emp = (Employee) obj[j];
System.
out
.print(emp.getName());
}
elseif
(obj[j]
instanceof
Department)
{
Department dep = (Department) obj[j];
System.
out
.print(dep.getDep_mc());
}
}
System.
out
.println();
}
以上特别注意的地方:emp.department不能写成emp.parentID,我上网查了半天才找出原因的。开始写成emp.parentID了,后来改成emp.department程序运行正常了。
另外种方法
写个DocumentDetail对象,然后获得查询结果集合
select new com.cetc.bean.util.vo.DocumentDetail(da.contentid,dd.id,dd.filename,dd.filesource,dd.filesize,dd.mimetype,dd.author,dd.filepath) from DocumentDetail dd,ContentAttachment da where dd.id=da.documentid
构造函数一定要写好
public DocumentDetail(String contentid,String documentid,String fileName,String fileSource,Long fileSize,String mimeType,String author,String filePath){
this.contentid = contentid;
this.documentid = documentid;
this.fileName = fileName;
this.fileSource = fileSource;
this.fileSize = fileSize;
this.mimeType = mimeType;
this.author = author;
this.filePath = filePath;
}
最后 视图!!! 哈哈哈