iphone ios 视频特效将图像插入到视频中（转）

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-18 11:05:26 发布

linzhiji

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-18 11:05:26 发布

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文章标签： iphone ios image null session buffer

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/linzhiji/article/details/6735319

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本文介绍如何使用 iOS 的 AVFoundation 框架将一系列 UIImage 对象转换为视频文件。通过创建 AVAssetWriter 和 AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor 实例，实现对像素缓冲区的处理和视频的编码过程。

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如果对av foundation 不熟悉得话，建议先看看wwdc 2010 关于av foundation得讲座。http://blog.csdn.net/linzhiji/article/details/6752722

- (CVPixelBufferRef) pixelBufferFromCGImage: (CGImageRef) image andSize:(CGSize) size
{
    NSDictionary *options = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                             [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], kCVPixelBufferCGImageCompatibilityKey,
                             [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], kCVPixelBufferCGBitmapContextCompatibilityKey,
                             nil];
    CVPixelBufferRef pxbuffer = NULL;
    
    CVReturn status = CVPixelBufferCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, size.width,
                                          size.height, kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB, (CFDictionaryRef) options, 
                                          &pxbuffer);
    NSParameterAssert(status == kCVReturnSuccess && pxbuffer != NULL);
    
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pxbuffer, 0);
    void *pxdata = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(pxbuffer);
    NSParameterAssert(pxdata != NULL);
    
    CGColorSpaceRef rgbColorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(pxdata, size.width,
                                                 size.height, 8, 4*size.width, rgbColorSpace, 
                                                 kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipFirst);
    NSParameterAssert(context);
    CGContextConcatCTM(context, CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(0));
    CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, CGImageGetWidth(image), 
                                           CGImageGetHeight(image)), image);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(rgbColorSpace);
    CGContextRelease(context);
    
    CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pxbuffer, 0);
    
    return pxbuffer;
}

- (void) writeImages:(NSArray *)imagesArray ToMovieAtPath:(NSString *) path withSize:(CGSize) size 
          inDuration:(float)duration byFPS:(int32_t)fps{
    //Wire the writer:
    NSError *error = nil;
    AVAssetWriter *videoWriter = [[[AVAssetWriter alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path] 
                                                           fileType:AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie
                                                              error:&error] autorelease];
    NSParameterAssert(videoWriter);
    
    NSDictionary *videoSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                                   AVVideoCodecH264, AVVideoCodecKey,
                                   [NSNumber numberWithInt:size.width], AVVideoWidthKey,
                                   [NSNumber numberWithInt:size.height], AVVideoHeightKey,
                                   nil];
    
    AVAssetWriterInput* videoWriterInput = [[AVAssetWriterInput
                                             assetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo
                                             outputSettings:videoSettings] retain];
    
    
    AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor *adaptor = [AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor
                                                     assetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptorWithAssetWriterInput:videoWriterInput
                                                     sourcePixelBufferAttributes:nil];
    NSParameterAssert(videoWriterInput);
    NSParameterAssert([videoWriter canAddInput:videoWriterInput]);
    [videoWriter addInput:videoWriterInput];
    
    //Start a session:
    [videoWriter startWriting];
    [videoWriter startSessionAtSourceTime:kCMTimeZero];
    
    //Write some samples:
    CVPixelBufferRef buffer = NULL;
    
    int frameCount = 0;
    
    int imagesCount = [imagesArray count];    
    float averageTime = duration/imagesCount;
    int averageFrame = (int)(averageTime * fps);
    
    for(UIImage * img in imagesArray)
    {
        buffer = [self pixelBufferFromCGImage:[img CGImage] andSize:size];
        
        BOOL append_ok = NO;
        int j = 0;
        while (!append_ok && j < 30) 
        {
            if (adaptor.assetWriterInput.readyForMoreMediaData) 
            {
                printf("appending %d attemp %d\n", frameCount, j);
                
                CMTime frameTime = CMTimeMake(frameCount,(int32_t) fps);
                float frameSeconds = CMTimeGetSeconds(frameTime);
                NSLog(@"frameCount:%d,kRecordingFPS:%d,frameSeconds:%f",frameCount,fps,frameSeconds);
                append_ok = [adaptor appendPixelBuffer:buffer withPresentationTime:frameTime];
                
                if(buffer)
                    [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:0.05];
            } 
            else 
            {
                printf("adaptor not ready %d, %d\n", frameCount, j);
                [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:0.1];
            }
            j++;
        }
        if (!append_ok) {
            printf("error appending image %d times %d\n", frameCount, j);
        }
        
        frameCount = frameCount + averageFrame;
    }
    
    //Finish the session:
    [videoWriterInput markAsFinished];
    [videoWriter finishWriting];
    NSLog(@"finishWriting");
}