leetcode 71. Simplify Path

71. Simplify Path

Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it.

For example,
path = "/home/", => "/home"
path = "/a/./b/../../c/", => "/c"


class Solution {
public:
    string simplifyPath(string path) 
    {
        vector<string> _path;
        getpath(_path, path); //都拆分然后放到_path里面
        
        if (_path.size() == 0)
            return "/";
        
        stack<string> m;    //使用一个栈来控制进出
        for (int i = 0; i < _path.size(); i++)
        {
            if (_path[i] == "." || (_path[i] == ".." && m.empty()))
                continue;
            else if (_path[i] == ".." && !m.empty())
                m.pop();
            else
                m.push(_path[i]);
        }
        
        string ret = "";
        while (!m.empty())
        {
            ret = "/" + m.top() + ret;
            m.pop();
        }
        
        return ret == "" ? "/" : ret;
    }
    
    void getpath(vector<string> &_path, string path)
    {
        path = path.substr(1, path.size() - 1);
        
        while ( path.find("/") != -1 ) //string.find找不到返回 -1
        {
            int pos = path.find("/");
            if (pos > 0)
                _path.push_back( path.substr(0,pos) );
            path = path.substr(pos + 1, path.size() - pos - 1);
        }
        if (path.size() > 0)
            _path.push_back( path );
    }    
};


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