LeetCode71. Simplify Path

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 20:44:05 发布

叶卡捷琳堡

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 20:44:05 发布

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文章标签：算法数据结构 leetcode 开发语言 c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46841376/article/details/136363988

版权

本文介绍如何将Unix风格文件系统中的绝对路径转换为简化规范形式，处理.、..和连续斜线，并仅包含从根目录到目标文件或目录的完整路径。

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文章目录

- 一、题目
- 二、题解

一、题目

Given a string path, which is an absolute path (starting with a slash ‘/’) to a file or directory in a Unix-style file system, convert it to the simplified canonical path.

In a Unix-style file system, a period ‘.’ refers to the current directory, a double period ‘…’ refers to the directory up a level, and any multiple consecutive slashes (i.e. ‘//’) are treated as a single slash ‘/’. For this problem, any other format of periods such as ‘…’ are treated as file/directory names.

The canonical path should have the following format:

The path starts with a single slash ‘/’.
Any two directories are separated by a single slash ‘/’.
The path does not end with a trailing ‘/’.
The path only contains the directories on the path from the root directory to the target file or directory (i.e., no period ‘.’ or double period ‘…’)
Return the simplified canonical path.

Example 1:

Input: path = “/home/”
Output: “/home”
Explanation: Note that there is no trailing slash after the last directory name.
Example 2:

Input: path = “/…/”
Output: “/”
Explanation: Going one level up from the root directory is a no-op, as the root level is the highest level you can go.
Example 3:

Input: path = “/home//foo/”
Output: “/home/foo”
Explanation: In the canonical path, multiple consecutive slashes are replaced by a single one.

Constraints:

1 <= path.length <= 3000
path consists of English letters, digits, period ‘.’, slash ‘/’ or ‘_’.
path is a valid absolute Unix path.

二、题解

class Solution {
public:
    string simplifyPath(string path) {
        stringstream is(path);
        vector<string> strs;
        string res = "",tmp = "";
        while(getline(is,tmp,'/')){
            if(tmp == "" || tmp == ".") continue;
            else if(tmp == ".." && !strs.empty()) strs.pop_back();
            else if(tmp != "..") strs.push_back(tmp);
        }
        for(string str:strs){
            res += "/" + str;
        }
        if(res.empty()) return "/";
        else return res;
    }
};