Java读取、创建xml（通过dom方式）

Java读取、创建xml（通过dom方式）

创建一个接口

XmlInterface.java

?

public  interface  XmlInterface {            /**          * 建立XML文档          * @param fileName 文件全路径名称          */          public  void  createXml(String fileName);          /**          * 解析XML文档          * @param fileName 文件全路径名称          */          public  void  parserXml(String fileName); }

接口实现

XmlImpl.java

?

package  com.test.xml;   import  java.io.FileNotFoundException; import  java.io.FileOutputStream; import  java.io.IOException; import  java.io.PrintWriter; import  javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import  javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import  javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import  javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys; import  javax.xml.transform.Transformer; import  javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException; import  javax.xml.transform.TransformerException; import  javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory; import  javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource; import  javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult; import  org.w3c.dom.Document; import  org.w3c.dom.Element; import  org.w3c.dom.Node; import  org.w3c.dom.NodeList; import  org.xml.sax.SAXException;   public  class  XmlImpl implements  XmlInterface{      private  Document document;        public  void  init() {          try  {              DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory                      .newInstance();              DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();              this .document = builder.newDocument();          } catch  (ParserConfigurationException e) {              System.out.println(e.getMessage());          }      }        public  void  createXml(String fileName) {          Element root = this .document.createElement( "scores" );          this .document.appendChild(root);          Element employee = this .document.createElement( "employee" );          Element name = this .document.createElement( "name" );          name.appendChild( this .document.createTextNode( "wangchenyang" ));          employee.appendChild(name);          Element sex = this .document.createElement( "sex" );          sex.appendChild( this .document.createTextNode( "m" ));          employee.appendChild(sex);          Element age = this .document.createElement( "age" );          age.appendChild( this .document.createTextNode( "26" ));          employee.appendChild(age);          root.appendChild(employee);          TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();          try  {              Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();              DOMSource source = new  DOMSource(document);              transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "gb2312" );              transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes" );              PrintWriter pw = new  PrintWriter( new  FileOutputStream(fileName));              StreamResult result = new  StreamResult(pw);              transformer.transform(source, result);              System.out.println( "生成XML文件成功!" );          } catch  (TransformerConfigurationException e) {              System.out.println(e.getMessage());          } catch  (IllegalArgumentException e) {              System.out.println(e.getMessage());          } catch  (FileNotFoundException e) {              System.out.println(e.getMessage());          } catch  (TransformerException e) {              System.out.println(e.getMessage());          }      }        public  void  parserXml(String fileName) {          try  {              DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();              DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();              Document document = db.parse(fileName);                            NodeList employees = document.getChildNodes();              for  ( int  i = 0 ; i < employees.getLength(); i++) {                  Node employee = employees.item(i);                  NodeList employeeInfo = employee.getChildNodes();                  for  ( int  j = 0 ; j < employeeInfo.getLength(); j++) {                      Node node = employeeInfo.item(j);                      NodeList employeeMeta = node.getChildNodes();                      for  ( int  k = 0 ; k < employeeMeta.getLength(); k++) {                          System.out.println(employeeMeta.item(k).getNodeName()                                  + ":"  + employeeMeta.item(k).getTextContent());                      }                  }              }              System.out.println( "解析完毕" );          } catch  (FileNotFoundException e) {              System.out.println(e.getMessage());          } catch  (ParserConfigurationException e) {              System.out.println(e.getMessage());          } catch  (SAXException e) {              System.out.println(e.getMessage());          } catch  (IOException e) {              System.out.println(e.getMessage());          }      } }

测试

?

public  class  Main {        public  static  void  main(String args[]){          XmlImpl dd= new  XmlImpl();          String str= "D:/grade.xml" ;          dd.init();          dd.createXml(str);    //创建xml          dd.parserXml(str);    //读取xml      } }

结果

生成xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<scores>
<employee>
<name>wangchenyang</name>
<sex>m</sex>
<age>26</age>
</employee>
</scores>

读取xml

?

生成XML文件成功! #text:   name:wangchenyang #text:   sex:m #text:   age:26 #text:   解析完毕