java 创建xml文件_java基础 创建xml文件

package com.demo;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.StringWriter;

import java.security.KeyStore.Builder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

public class createxml {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document document = builder.newDocument();

//创建根节点

Element root = document.createElement("languages");

root.setAttribute("cat", "it");

Element lan1 = document.createElement("lan");

lan1.setAttribute("id", "1");

Element name1 = document.createElement("name");

name1.setTextContent("java");

Element ide1 = document.createElement("ide");

ide1.setTextContent("eclipse");

//以lan1为父节点，加入name1和ide1子节点

lan1.appendChild(name1);

lan1.appendChild(ide1);

Element lan2 = document.createElement("lan");

lan2.setAttribute("id", "2");

Element name2 = document.createElement("name");

name2.setTextContent("Swift");

Element ide2 = document.createElement("ide");

ide2.setTextContent("Xcode");

lan2.appendChild(name2);

lan2.appendChild(ide2);

Element lan3 = document.createElement("lan");

lan3.setAttribute("id", "3");

Element name3 = document.createElement("name");

name1.setTextContent("C#");

Element ide3 = document.createElement("ide");

ide3.setTextContent("Visual Studio");

lan3.appendChild(name3);

lan3.appendChild(ide3);

//以root为根节点加入三个lan子节点，再将root加入document.

root.appendChild(lan1);

root.appendChild(lan2);

root.appendChild(lan3);

document.appendChild(root);

//-----------------------------------------------

//以上为创建xml文件内容，下面需要将该内容生成xml文件，或者以其他方式保存

TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();

StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();

transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(writer));

System.out.println(writer.toString());

//将创建的xml保存至项目路径下，运行后刷新项目即可看到

transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new File("languages.xml")));

} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (TransformerException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

控制台效果如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>C#eclipseSwiftXcodeVisual Studio

提示：当然生成的xml文件是没有格式化的，你也可以打开生成的languages.xml文件使用快捷点Ctrl + i格式化