2016蓝桥杯假期任务之《复数运算》

编程实现两个复数的运算。设有两个复数 和 ，则他们的运算公式为：

　　要求：（1）定义一个结构体类型来描述复数。
　　（2）复数之间的加法、减法、乘法和除法分别用不用的函数来实现。
　　（3）必须使用结构体指针的方法把函数的计算结果返回。
　　说明：用户输入：运算符号(+,-,*,/) a b c d.
　　输出：a+bi，输出时不管a,b是小于0或等于0都按该格式输出，输出时a,b都保留两位。

输入：
　　- 2.5 3.6 1.5 4.9
输出：
　　1.00+-1.30i

代码：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		class Complex {
			double real;
			double image;

			Complex() {
			}

			Complex(double real, double image) {
				this.real = real;
				this.image = image;
			}

			private void Complex(double real, double image) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				this.real = real;
				this.image = image;
			}

			public double getReal() {
				return real;
			}

			public void setReal() {
				this.real = real;
			}

			public double getImage() {
				return image;
			}

			public void setImage() {
				this.image = image;
			}

			Complex add(Complex a) {
				double real1 = a.getReal();
				double image1 = a.getImage();
				double newreal = real + real1;
				double newimage = image + image1;
				Complex newcomplex = new Complex(newreal, newimage);
				return newcomplex;
			}

			Complex sub(Complex a) {
				double real1 = a.getReal();
				double image1 = a.getImage();
				double newreal = real - real1;
				double newimage = image - image1;
				Complex newcomplex = new Complex(newreal, newimage);
				return newcomplex;
			}

			Complex mul(Complex a) {
				double real1 = a.getReal();
				double image1 = a.getImage();
				double newreal = real * real1 - image * image1;
				double newimage = image * real1 + real * image1;
				Complex newcomplex = new Complex(newreal, newimage);
				return newcomplex;
			}

			Complex div(Complex a) {
				double real1 = a.getReal();
				double image1 = a.getImage();
				double newreal = (real * real1 + image * image1)
						/ (real1 * real1 + image1 * image1);
				double newimage = (image * real1 - real * image1)
						/ (real1 * real1 + image1 * image1);
				Complex newcomplex = new Complex(newreal, newimage);
				return newcomplex;
			}

			public void print() {
				System.out.printf("%.2f+%.2fi",real,image);
			}
		}
		char s = 0;
		try {
			s = (char)System.in.read();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		double real = sc.nextDouble();
		double image = sc.nextDouble();
		double real1 = sc.nextDouble();
		double image1 = sc.nextDouble();
		Complex data1 = new Complex(real,image);
		Complex data2 = new Complex(real1,image1);
		switch (s) {
		case '+':
			Complex result = data1.add(data2);
			result.print();
			break;
		case '-':
			Complex result1 = data1.sub(data2);
			result1.print();
			break;
		case '*':
			Complex result2 = data1.mul(data2);
			result2.print();
			break;
		case '/':
			Complex result3 = data1.div(data2);
			result3.print();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
}

运行结果：

- 2.5 3.6 1.5 4.9
1.00+-1.30i

JAVA输入单个字符的方法：

char s = 0;
  try {
   s = (char)System.in.read();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }