实例学习ansible系列（12）常用模块之docker

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 18:04:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 18:04:30 发布

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分类专栏： # 实例学习Ansible系列文章标签： ansible docker container

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liumiaocn/article/details/52077594

版权

本文介绍如何使用Ansible的docker模块进行Container的管理，包括启动、停止和删除操作。在使用前，需确保目标节点安装了docker-py。文章详细展示了每个步骤的配置和验证过程。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

知识点：ansible使用docker可以对其进行管理。基本接近docker-compose对docker的使用支持，非常接近。诸如从port的设定到volume_from都支持，但是需要docker-py0.3.0 以上的支持。

使用前提条件

需要使用docker的module的管理对象节点需要满足如下前提

Package	所需版本
python	2.6 以上
docker-py	0.3.0 以上
docker server	0.10.0 以上

安装docker-py

一般python等基本上无需意识，一般安装了docker-py本模块就能支持。

安装步骤
[root@host32 ~]# yum -y python-pip
[root@host31 ~]# yum -y install python-pip
[root@host31 ~]# pip install docker-py

使用docker模块启动container

事前确认

[root@host31 ~]# ansible host32 -m shell -a "docker images && docker ps -a"
host32 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
docker.io/jenkins   latest              b4974ba62598        2 weeks ago         741 MB
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES

[root@host31 ~]#

启动container

[root@host31 ~]# ansible host32 -m docker -a "image=docker.io/jenkins ports=8080:8080"
host32 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "docker_containers": [
            {
                "AppArmorProfile": "",
                "Args": [
                    "--",
                    "/usr/local/bin/jenkins.sh"
                ],
                "Config": {
                    "AttachStderr": false,
                    "AttachStdin": false,
                    "AttachStdout": false,
                    "Cmd": null,
                    "Domainname": "",
                    "Entrypoint": [
                        "/bin/tini",
                        "--",
                        "/usr/local/bin/jenkins.sh"
                    ],
                    "Env": [
                        "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                        "LANG=C.UTF-8",
                        "JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64",
                        "JAVA_VERSION=8u91",
                        "JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION=8u91-b14-1~bpo8+1",
                        "CA_CERTIFICATES_JAVA_VERSION=20140324",
                        "JENKINS_HOME=/var/jenkins_home",
                        "JENKINS_SLAVE_AGENT_PORT=50000",
                        "TINI_VERSION=0.9.0",
                        "TINI_SHA=fa23d1e20732501c3bb8eeeca423c89ac80ed452",
                        "JENKINS_VERSION=2.7.1",
                        "JENKINS_SHA=12d820574c8f586f7d441986dd53bcfe72b95453",
                        "JENKINS_UC=https://updates.jenkins.io",
                        "COPY_REFERENCE_FILE_LOG=/var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log"
                    ],
                    "ExposedPorts": {
                        "50000/tcp": {},
                        "8080/tcp": {}
                    },
                    "Hostname": "283789b73a8e",
                    "Image": "docker.io/jenkins",
                    "Labels": {},
                    "OnBuild": null,
                    "OpenStdin": false,
                    "StdinOnce": false,
                    "Tty": false,
                    "User": "jenkins",
                    "Volumes": {
                        "/var/jenkins_home": {}
                    },
                    "WorkingDir": ""
                },
                "Created": "2016-07-31T03:03:38.350849615Z",
                "Driver": "devicemapper",
                "ExecIDs": null,
                "GraphDriver": {
                    "Data": {
                        "DeviceId": "25",
                        "DeviceName": "docker-253:0-19943542-b5917ff17a3050352a5cf430fa1449362166da5142d76e931553119acb600654",
                        "DeviceSize": "10737418240"
                    },
                    "Name": "devicemapper"
                },
                "HostConfig": {
                    "Binds": null,
                    "BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
                    "BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
                    "BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
                    "BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
                    "BlkioWeight": 0,
                    "BlkioWeightDevice": null,
                    "CapAdd": null,
                    "CapDrop": null,
                    "CgroupParent": "",
                    "ConsoleSize": [
                        0,
                        0
                    ],
                    "ContainerIDFile": "",
                    "CpuPeriod": 0,
                    "CpuQuota": 0,
                    "CpuShares": 0,
                    "CpusetCpus": "",
                    "CpusetMems": "",
                    "Devices": null,
                    "Dns": null,
                    "DnsOptions": null,
                    "DnsSearch": null,
                    "ExtraHosts": null,
                    "GroupAdd": null,
                    "IpcMode": "",
                    "Isolation": "",
                    "KernelMemory": 0,
                    "Links": null,
                    "LogConfig": {
                        "Config": {},
                        "Type": "journald"
                    },
                    "Memory": 0,
                    "MemoryReservation": 0,
                    "MemorySwap": 0,
                    "MemorySwappiness": -1,
                    "NetworkMode": "default",
                    "OomKillDisable": false,
                    "OomScoreAdj": 0,
                    "PidMode": "",
                    "PidsLimit": 0,
                    "PortBindings": {
                        "8080/tcp": [
                            {
                                "HostIp": "0.0.0.0",
                                "HostPort": "8080"
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    "Privileged": false,
                    "PublishAllPorts": false,
                    "ReadonlyRootfs": false,
                    "RestartPolicy": {
                        "MaximumRetryCount": 0,
                        "Name": ""
                    },
                    "SecurityOpt": null,
                    "ShmSize": 67108864,
                    "UTSMode": "",
                    "Ulimits": null,
                    "VolumeDriver": "",
                    "VolumesFrom": null
                }