以下主要介绍了关于隐示Intent的使用方法：
1、在Activity布局中添加了8个Button控件，分别为拨打电话、发送短信、打开网页、播放音乐、播放视频、播放图片、安装apk和通知栏等内容，代码见下面：
2、在布局中添加了一个ImageView控件调用RoundImageView使得图片为圆形，
3、对ImageView控件进行监听，使用PopWindow在点击图片后弹出一个PopWindow
4、对弹出的PopWindow设置：重建一个layout，在layout中添加三个Button控件，分别为拍照、从手机相册中选择、取消，再对三个控件进行监听，从而实现了拍照功能，获取图片和剪裁图片的功能
package com.example.administrator.jreduch06; import android.Manifest; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.Notification; import android.app.NotificationManager; import android.app.PendingIntent; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.database.Cursor; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.provider.MediaStore; import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat; import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.View; import android.view.WindowManager; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.PopupWindow; import java.io.File; public class IntentActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener { private RoundImageView riv; private View popView; private PopupWindow pw; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_intent); //从主控局中取得控件 Button bt1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt1); Button bt2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt2); Button bt3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt3); Button bt4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt4); Button bt5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt5); Button bt6 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt6); Button bt7 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt7); Button bt8 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt8); riv = (RoundImageView)findViewById(R.id.riv); //加载popWindow的布局 popView=this.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.popwindow,null); //从popWindow中取得控件 Button cancle= (Button) popView.findViewById(R.id.cancle); Button camera= (Button) popView.findViewById(R.id.camera); Button photo= (Button) popView.findViewById(R.id.photo); //注册本类监听 bt1.setOnClickListener(this); bt2.setOnClickListener(this); bt3.setOnClickListener(this); bt4.setOnClickListener(this); bt5.setOnClickListener(this); bt6.setOnClickListener(this); bt7.setOnClickListener(this); bt8.setOnClickListener(this); riv.setOnClickListener(this); cancle.setOnClickListener(this); camera.setOnClickListener(this); photo.setOnClickListener(this); /* //明确指定要跳转的组件，叫做显示Intent // Intent intent=new Intent(IntentActivity.this,SecondActivity.class); // startActivity(intent); //隐示Intent，由安卓系统帮助匹配 //匹配规则，清单文件中的Intent-filter标签中的Action // Uri uri=Uri.parse("tel:1008611"); // Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,uri); // startActivity(intent);*/ } public void onClick(View view) { int id = view.getId(); switch (id) { //拨打电话 case R.id.bt1: Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:1008611"); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri); if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { // TODO: Consider calling // ActivityCompat#requestPermissions // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding // public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, // int[] grantResults) // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details. return; } startActivity(intent); break; //发送短信 case R.id.bt2: Intent it1 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); it1.putExtra("sms_body", "代开发票"); it1.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms"); startActivity(it1); break; //打开网页 case R.id.bt3: Uri uri2=Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com"); Intent it2=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri2); startActivity(it2); break; //播放音乐 case R.id.bt4: Intent it3=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); File file=new File("/sdcard/???+-+?????.mp3"); it3.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),"audio/*"); startActivity(it3); break; //播放视频 case R.id.bt5: Intent it4=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); File file1=new File("/sdcard/20140417_221118.mp4"); it4.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file1),"video/*"); startActivity(it4); break; //播放图片 case R.id.bt6: Intent it5=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); File file2=new File("/sdcard/f2.png"); it5.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file2),"image/*"); startActivity(it5); break; //安装apk case R.id.bt7: Intent it6=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); it6.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/Beytagh.apk"),//file路径 "application/vnd.android.package-archive"); startActivity(it6); break; //通知栏消息 case R.id.bt8: notification(); break; //填充PopWindow case R.id.riv: pw=getPopWindow(popView); break; //点击取消后PopWindow退出 case R.id.cancle: pw.dismiss(); break; //照相功能 case R.id.camera: takePhoto(); break; //获取图片 case R.id.photo: phonePhoto(); break; } } /* * 调用图库*/ public void phonePhoto(){ Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI); startActivityForResult(intent, 2); } /* * 调用相机*/ private String capturePath="";//文件的路径 public void takePhoto(){ Intent camera=new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); File parent=FileUitlity.getInstance(getApplicationContext()) .makeDir("head_img"); capturePath=parent.getPath() +File.separatorChar//斜杠 +System.currentTimeMillis() +".jpj"; camera.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(capturePath))); camera.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY,1); startActivityForResult(camera, 1); } /* * 调用系统的裁剪功能 * */ public void startPicZoom(Uri uri){ Intent intent=new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP"); intent.setDataAndType(uri,"image/*"); intent.putExtra("crop", "true");//允许裁剪 //设置裁剪比例 intent.putExtra("aspectX",1); intent.putExtra("aspectY",1); //设置图片的高度宽度 intent.putExtra("outputX",150); intent.putExtra("outputY", 150); intent.putExtra("return-data",true); startActivityForResult(intent,3); } @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if(resultCode!=Activity.RESULT_OK){//返回-1 return; } //相机返回结果，调用系统裁剪 if(requestCode==1){ startPicZoom(Uri.fromFile(new File(capturePath))); } //相册返回的结果，调用系统裁剪 else if(requestCode==2){ Cursor cursor=getContentResolver() .query(data.getData(), new String[]{MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA}, null,null,null); cursor.moveToFirst(); String capturePath= cursor.getString( cursor.getColumnIndex( MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA)); cursor.close(); startPicZoom(Uri.fromFile(new File(capturePath))); }else if(requestCode==3){ Bundle bundle= data.getExtras(); if(bundle!=null){ Bitmap bitmap=bundle.getParcelable("data"); riv.setImageBitmap(bitmap); } pw.dismiss(); } } //消息栏通知 public void notification(){ //先定义一个Intent Intent intent=new Intent(this,SecondActivity.class); //使用PendingIntent 封装 Intent /*//常量FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT 生成一个新的对象 * FLAG_NO_CREATE如果不存在，创建一个新的对象 * FLAG_NO_SHOT 创建的对象只使用一次 * FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT 已存在则直接使用*/ PendingIntent pi=PendingIntent.getActivities( this,0,new Intent[]{intent},PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT); //获取通知服务 NotificationManager nm= (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Activity.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); //构建一个通知 Notification notification=new NotificationCompat.Builder(this) .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher) .setTicker("A") .setContentInfo("我是通知栏") .setContentTitle("奥运会") .setContentText("PendingIntent的使用方法") .setAutoCancel(true) .setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL) .setContentIntent(pi) .build(); //通过通知服务 显示通知 nm.notify(0,notification); } /* * 构建一个popWindow*/ public PopupWindow getPopWindow(View view) { PopupWindow popupWindow=new PopupWindow(view, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,//宽匹配屏幕，高匹配内容 LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, true); //获取光标 popupWindow.setFocusable(true); popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);//点击外面是否消失 popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.pop);//设置动画效果，在style中设置动画效果 backgroundAlpha(0.3f);//设置背景透明度 popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable());//背景色 popupWindow.showAtLocation(riv, Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);//显示位置 //当popWindow消失时背景色的b popupWindow.setOnDismissListener(new PopupWindow.OnDismissListener() { @Override public void onDismiss() { backgroundAlpha(1.0f); riv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } }); return popupWindow; } //设置背景透明度 public void backgroundAlpha(float bgAlpha){ WindowManager.LayoutParams ll=getWindow().getAttributes(); ll.alpha=bgAlpha; getWindow().setAttributes(ll); } }
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