隐式Intent实现Activity跳转

在AndroidManifest.xml文件中，各个Activity的配置如下：

<activity
    android:name=".ActivityMain"
    android:launchMode="singleTask">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
    </intent-filter>
</activity>


<activity android:name=".ActivitySub1">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.ActivitySub1"/>
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.ActivitySub1"/>
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
    </intent-filter>
</activity>


<activity android:name=".ActivitySub2">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.ActivitySub2"/>
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.ActivitySub2"/>
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
    </intent-filter>
</activity>


<activity android:name=".ActivitySub3">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.ActivitySub3"/>
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.ActivitySub3"/>
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
    </intent-filter>
</activity>

ActivityMain的布局文件activity_main.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.horrorkwangmail.a20171208_appnameandactivitytitlename.ActivityMain">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="This is Activity main"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/buttonActivitySub1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:text="Go to Activity sub 1"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView"
        android:onClick="buttonClick"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/buttonActivitySub2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:text="Go to Activity sub 2"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/buttonActivitySub1"
        android:onClick="buttonClick"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/buttonActivitySub3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:text="Go to Activity sub 3"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/buttonActivitySub2"
        android:onClick="buttonClick"/>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

ActivityMain加载的menu文件menu_activity_main.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
      xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item
        android:id="@+id/itemActivitySub1"
        android:title="Activity sub 1"/>

    <item
        android:id="@+id/itemActivitySub2"
        android:title="Activity sub 2"/>

    <item
        android:id="@+id/itemActivitySub3"
        android:title="Activity sub 3"/>

</menu>

ActivityMain.java的Button响应代码如下：

public void buttonClick(View v)  //点击各个Button的响应
{
	switch (v.getId())
	{
		case R.id.buttonActivitySub1:
			Intent intent1=new Intent("android.intent.action.ActivitySub1");
			intent1.addCategory("android.intent.category.ActivitySub1");
			startActivity(intent1);
			break;
		case R.id.buttonActivitySub2:
			Intent intent2=new Intent("android.intent.action.ActivitySub2");
			intent2.addCategory("android.intent.category.ActivitySub2");
			startActivity(intent2);
			break;
		case R.id.buttonActivitySub3:
			Intent intent3=new Intent("android.intent.action.ActivitySub3");
			intent3.addCategory("android.intent.category.ActivitySub3");
			startActivity(intent3);
			break;
		default:
			break;
	}
}

ActivityMain.java的item响应代码如下：

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)  //点击menu的各个item的响应
{
	switch (item.getItemId())
	{
		case R.id.itemActivitySub1:
			Intent intent1=new Intent();
			intent1.setAction("android.intent.action.ActivitySub1");
			intent1.addCategory("android.intent.category.ActivitySub1");
			startActivity(intent1);
			break;
		case R.id.itemActivitySub2:
			Intent intent2=new Intent();
			intent2.setAction("android.intent.action.ActivitySub2");
			intent2.addCategory("android.intent.category.ActivitySub2");
			startActivity(intent2);
			break;
		case R.id.itemActivitySub3:
			Intent intent3=new Intent();
			intent3.setAction("android.intent.action.ActivitySub3");
			intent3.addCategory("android.intent.category.ActivitySub3");
			startActivity(intent3);
			break;
		default:
			break;
	}
	return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

   而在ActivitySub1.java文件、ActivitySub2.java文件和ActivitySub3.java文件中，使用隐式Intent跳转到Activity main中，使用的代码如下：

Button buttonBackToActivityMain=findViewById(R.id.buttonBackToActivityMain);
buttonBackToActivityMain.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view)
    {
        Intent intent=new Intent("android.intent.action.MAIN");
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.LAUNCHER");
        startActivity(intent);
    }
});

真机测试视频如下：