1、index.jsp
<html>
<body>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<form id="uploadForm" name="uploadform" method="POST">
<input id="fileid" type="file" accept="text/plain"
οnchange="onfile(this)">
<input type="reset" name="reset" style="display: none;" />
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
var xhr;
function onfile(file) {
if (!/\.(txt)$/.test(file.value)) {
alert("please upload txt...");
$("input[type=reset]").trigger("click");
return;
} else {
var fd = new FormData();
fd.append("fileToUpload", document.getElementById('fileid').files[0]);
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST", "/WebTest/UploadServlet");
//xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","charset=UTF-8");
xhr.send(fd);
xhr.onreadystatechange = processResponse;
}
}
function processResponse(){
if(xhr.readyState == 4){
//alert("upload data liu stop");
if(xhr.status == 200){
var infor = xhr.responseText;
alert(infor);
$("input[type=reset]").trigger("click");
}
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
1）HTML5的 input:file上传类型控制：
accept：表示可以选择的文件MIME类型，多个MIME类型用英文逗号分开，常用的MIME类型见下表。
multiple：是否可以选择多个文件，多个文件时其value值为第一个文件的虚拟路径。
常用的accept：
后缀名 MIME名称
*.3gpp audio/3gpp, video/3gpp
*.ac3 audio/ac3
*.asf allpication/vnd.ms-asf
*.au audio/basic
*.css text/css
*.csv text/csv
*.doc application/msword
*.dot application/msword
*.dtd application/xml-dtd
*.dwg image/vnd.dwg
*.dxf image/vnd.dxf
*.gif image/gif
*.htm text/html
*.html text/html
*.jp2 image/jp2
*.jpe image/jpeg
*.jpeg image/jpeg
*.jpg image/jpeg
*.js text/javascript, application/javascript
*.json application/json
*.mp2 audio/mpeg, video/mpeg
*.mp3 audio/mpeg
*.mp4 audio/mp4, video/mp4
*.mpeg video/mpeg
*.mpg video/mpeg
*.mpp application/vnd.ms-project
*.ogg application/ogg, audio/ogg
*.pdf application/pdf
*.png image/png
*.pot application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
*.pps application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
*.ppt application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
*.rtf application/rtf, text/rtf
*.svf image/vnd.svf
*.tif image/tiff
*.tiff image/tiff
*.txt text/plain
*.wdb application/vnd.ms-works
*.wps application/vnd.ms-works
*.xhtml application/xhtml+xml
*.xlc application/vnd.ms-excel
*.xlm application/vnd.ms-excel
*.xls application/vnd.ms-excel
*.xlt application/vnd.ms-excel
*.xlw application/vnd.ms-excel
*.xml text/xml, application/xml
*.zip aplication/zip
*.xlsx application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet2）accept只能限制上传框中默认文件后缀名，用户仍然可以改成所有文件，这是就能上传其他后缀的文件，所以还需要前段校验：
if (!/\.(txt)$/.test(file.value))
2、后端servlet：
package cn.edu.nuc.servlet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
/**
* Servlet implementation class UploadServlet
*/
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public UploadServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 得到上传文件的保存目录，将上传的文件存放于WEB-INF目录下，不允许外界直接访问，保证上传文件的安全
String inputPath = "D:\\test";
File file = new File(inputPath);
System.out.println("test。。。。");
// 判断上传文件的保存目录是否存在
if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println(inputPath + "目录不存在，需要创建");
// 创建目录
file.mkdir();
}
String filename = "";
// 消息提示
String message = "";
try {
// 使用Apache文件上传组件处理文件上传步骤：
// 1、创建一个DiskFileItemFactory工厂
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// 2、创建一个文件上传解析器
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// 解决上传文件名的中文乱码
upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
// 3、判断提交上来的数据是否是上传表单的数据
if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
// 按照传统方式获取数据
return;
}
// 4、使用ServletFileUpload解析器解析上传数据，解析结果返回的是一个List<FileItem>集合，每一个FileItem对应一个Form表单的输入项
List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request);
for (FileItem item : list) {
// 如果fileitem中封装的是普通输入项的数据
if (item.isFormField()) {
String name = item.getFieldName();
// 解决普通输入项的数据的中文乱码问题
String value = item.getString("UTF-8");
// value = new String(value.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"UTF-8");
System.out.println(name + "=" + value);
} else {// 如果fileitem中封装的是上传文件
// 得到上传的文件名称，
filename = item.getName();
System.out.println(filename);
if (filename == null || filename.trim().equals("")) {
message = "上传失败[文件名空]";
continue;
}
// 注意：不同的浏览器提交的文件名是不一样的，有些浏览器提交上来的文件名是带有路径的，如：
// c:\a\b\1.txt，而有些只是单纯的文件名，如：1.txt
// 处理获取到的上传文件的文件名的路径部分，只保留文件名部分
filename = filename
.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
// 获取item中的上传文件的输入流
InputStream in = item.getInputStream();
// 创建一个文件输出流
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(inputPath + "/"
+ filename);
// 创建一个缓冲区
byte buffer[] = new byte[1024 * 1024];
// 判断输入流中的数据是否已经读完的标识
int len = 0;
// 循环将输入流读入到缓冲区当中，(len=in.read(buffer))>0就表示in里面还有数据
while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
// 使用FileOutputStream输出流将缓冲区的数据写入到指定的目录(savePath + "\\"
// + filename)当中
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
out.flush();
// 关闭输入流
in.close();
// 关闭输出流
out.close();
// 删除处理文件上传时生成的临时文件
item.delete();
message = "文件上传成功！";
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
message = "文件上传失败！";
e.printStackTrace();
}
/*request.setAttribute("message", message);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);*/
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.getWriter().print(message);
}
}
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