servlet文件上传

文件上传

1）引入依赖

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

2）jsp代码

<form action="UploadServlet" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    学号：<input type="text" name="id"><br>
    姓名：<input type="text" name="name"><br>
    上传照片：<input type="file" name="picture"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
nctype="multipart/form-data"解析文件
表单提交方式必须是post,如果是get,地址栏可能放不下，最多只能放4K大小的内存

3）servlet代码

package student.servlet;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        //上传
        //检查表单上传是否有字段（enctype="multipart/form-data"）
        boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(req);
        if (isMultipart) {
            FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
            ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
            try {
                //先解析数据，再将前台传过来的数据保存在item
                List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(req);
                //遍历items中的值（三个）
                Iterator<FileItem> iterator = items.iterator();
                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                    FileItem item = iterator.next();
                    //h获取普通表单的文件名
                    String itemName = item.getFieldName();
//                    int
                    //判断文件类型
                    //普通form表单字段
                    if (item.isFormField()) {
                        if (itemName.equals("id")) {
                            //req.getParameter()以前拿值
                            int id = Integer.parseInt(item.getString("UTF-8"));
                        } else if (itemName.equals("name")) {
                            String name = item.getString("UTF-8");
                        } else {
                            System.out.println("其他字段");
                        }
                    }
                    //文件字段（图片等）
                    else {
                        //文件名getName()
                        String fileName = item.getName();
                        //获取文件内容，并上传
                        //"."+File.separator当前路径
                        //动态获取tomcat路径
                        String path = req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("upload");
                        //打印出来是这个：E:\IDEA\IdeaProjects\jsp34\target\jsp34\upload
                        System.out.println(path);
                        //指定文件上传 位置
                        File file = new File(path, fileName);
                        item.write(file);
                        System.out.println(fileName+"上传成功");
                    }
                }
            } catch (FileUploadException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

4）分析

System.out.println(itemName);
String name = fileItem.getString("UTF-8");
System.out.println(name);

name
ls

5）限制上传

类型：javascript

大小：

//设置上传文件时，用到临时文件大小
factory.setSizeThreshold(10240);//缓冲区文件大小10KB
factory.setRepository(new File("."+File.separator));//临时文件目录
//控制上传单个文件大小 
//B-->KB  1024
upload.setSizeMax(20480);//bytes