SqlServer2005数据库查找所有表和字段及其属性和约束的sql语句

SqlServer2005数据库所有表和字段及其属性

简单的Sql：

1、查找表的所有索引（包括索引名，类型，构成列）：

select t.*,i.index_type from user_ind_columns t,user_indexes i where t.index_name = i.index_name and t.table_name = i.table_name and t.table_name = 要查询的表

2、查找表的主键（包括名称，构成列）：

select cu.* from user_cons_columns cu, user_constraints au where cu.constraint_name = au.constraint_name and au.constraint_type = 'P' and au.table_name = 要查询的表

3、查找表的唯一性约束（包括名称，构成列）：

select column_name from user_cons_columns cu, user_constraints au where cu.constraint_name = au.constraint_name and au.constraint_type = 'U' and au.table_name = 要查询的表

4、查找表的外键（包括名称，引用表的表名和对应的键名，下面是分成多步查询）：

select * from user_constraints c where c.constraint_type = 'R' and c.table_name = 要查询的表

查询外键约束的列名：

select * from user_cons_columns cl where cl.constraint_name = 外键名称

查询引用表的键的列名：

select * from user_cons_columns cl where cl.constraint_name = 外键引用表的键名

5、查询表的所有列及其属性

select t.*,c.COMMENTS from user_tab_columns t,user_col_comments c where t.table_name = c.table_name and t.column_name = c.column_name and t.table_name = 要查询的表

6、sql中为表加约束的sql语句

sql中为表添加约束的sql语句（请点击我）

ldy友情提示： 

如下sql语句较长，请慢慢体味

select '' as rownum, TableName_SqlServer, ColumnName, FieldType_SqlServer,
FieldType_SqlServer +
case
 when FieldLength is null or charindex('datetime',FieldType_SqlServer) != 0 or charindex('int', FieldType_SqlServer) != 0
  then ''
  else '(' + FieldLength + ')'
 end as FieldTypeLen_SqlServer
, DefaultValue_SqlServer, FieldType_Oracle, DefaultValue_Oracle,
case when IsNullable = '1'
 then 'Y'
 else ''
end as IsNullable,
case when charindex('datetime', FieldType_SqlServer) != 0 or charindex('int', FieldType_SqlServer) != 0
 then ''
 else FieldLength
end as FieldLength, isnull(IsKey, '') as IsKey, PkName, isnull(IsIndex,'') as isIndex, IndexName
from
(
 select ta.name as TableName_SqlServer, c.name as ColumnName, c.
 IsNullable, t.name as FieldType_SqlServer, cast(c.prec as varchar) +
 case when c.scale is null
  then ''
  else ','
 end + isnull(cast(c.scale as varchar), '') as FieldLength, isnull(co.text,'') as DefaultValue_SqlServer,
    '' as FieldType_Oracle, '' as DefaultValue_Oracle,
 (
  select top 1
  case when i1.status = 2066 then 'Y' else '' end from sysindexes i1, sysindexkeys k1
  where i1.id = k1.id
  and i1.indid = k1.indid
  and i1.id = c.id
  and k1.colid = c.colid
  AND i1.status = 2066
 ) as IsKey,
 (
  select top 1
  case when i2.status = 2066
  then i2.name
  else ''
  end
  from sysindexes i2, sysindexkeys k2
  where i2.id = k2.id
  and i2.indid = k2.indid
  and i2.id = c.id
  and k2.colid = c.colid
  AND i2.status = 2066
 ) as PkName,
 (
  select top 1
  case when i3.status != 2066
  then 'Y'
  else ''
  end
  from sysindexes i3, sysindexkeys k3
  where i3.id = k3.id
  and i3.indid = k3.indid
  and i3.id = c.id
  and k3.colid = c.colid
  AND i3.status != 2066
 ) as IsIndex,
 (
  select top 1
  case when i4.status != 2066
  then i4.name
  else ''
  end
  from sysindexes i4, sysindexkeys k4
  where i4.id = k4.id
  and i4.indid = k4.indid
  and i4.id = c.id
  and k4.colid = c.colid
  AND i4.status != 2066
 ) as IndexName
 from sysobjects ta
 inner join syscolumns c on ta.id = c.id
 left join SYSTYPES t on c.xusertype = t.xusertype
 left join syscomments co on c.cdefault = co.id
 where ta.xtype = 'U'
) b
order by TableName_SqlServer, ColumnName

 

执行结果如下：

 

 

ldy-友情链接：

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