Java 抽象工厂模式

        什么是抽象工厂模式：

        抽象工厂模式是所有形态的工厂模式中最为抽象和最其一般性的。抽象工厂模式可以向客户端提供一个接口，使得客户端在不必指定产品的具体类型的情况下，能够创建多个产品族的产品对象。

还是先看看代码实现吧：

package com.product;

public interface Fruit {

     public void get();
}

package com.product;

/**
* 抽象苹果类
* @author Owner
*
*/
public abstract class Apple implements Fruit{

}

package com.product;

/**
* 抽象香蕉类
* @author Owner
*
*/
public abstract class Banana implements Fruit{

}

package com.product;

/**
* 具体产品类，北方苹果类
* @author Owner
*
*/
public class NorthApple extends Apple {

     @Override
     public void get() {
          System.out.println("采摘北方苹果类");

     }

}

package com.product;

/**
* 北方香蕉类
* @author Owner
*
*/
public class NorthBanana extends Banana {

     @Override
     public void get() {
          System.out.println("采摘北方香蕉");

     }

}

package com.product;

/**
* 南方苹果类
* @author Owner
*
*/
public class SourthApple extends Apple {

     @Override
     public void get() {
          System.out.println("采摘南方苹果");

     }

}

package com.product;

/**
* 南方香蕉类
* @author Owner
*
*/
public class SourthBanana extends Banana {

     @Override
     public void get() {
          System.out.println("采摘南方香蕉");

     }

}

package com.product;

/**
* 水果工厂接口
* @author Owner
*
*/
public interface FruitFactory {

     /**
     * 获取苹果
     */
     public Fruit getApple();
    
     /**
     * 获取香蕉
     */
     public Fruit getBanana();
}

package com.product;

/**
* 对应的产品族，北方工厂类,主要生产北方苹果对象，和北方香蕉对象
* @author Owner
*
*/
public class NorthFactory implements FruitFactory {

     @Override
     public Fruit getApple() {
         
          return new NorthApple();
     }

     @Override
     public Fruit getBanana() {
         
          return new NorthBanana();
     }

}

package com.product;

/**
* 南方工厂类，主要生产南方苹果，和，南方香蕉
* @author Owner
*
*/
public class SourthFactory implements FruitFactory {

     @Override
     public Fruit getApple() {
          return new SourthApple();
     }

     @Override
     public Fruit getBanana() {
          return new SourthBanana();
     }

}

package com.product;

/**
* 顾客类
* @author Owner
*
*/
public class Customer {

     public static void main(String[] args) {
          //获取北方工厂，生产北方苹果实体和北方香蕉实体
          FruitFactory northFactory = new NorthFactory();
         
          Fruit northApple = northFactory.getApple();
         
          Fruit northBanana = northFactory.getBanana();
         
          northApple.get();
         
          northBanana.get();
         
         
          //同理，获取南方工厂，生产南方苹果实体和南方香蕉实体
          FruitFactory sourthFactory = new SourthFactory();
         
          Fruit sourthApple = sourthFactory.getApple();
         
          Fruit sourthBanana = sourthFactory.getBanana();
         
          sourthApple.get();
         
          sourthBanana.get();
     }
}

采摘北方苹果类
采摘北方香蕉
采摘南方苹果
采摘南方香蕉